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1、课时分层作业课时分层作业(一一) (建议用时：35 分钟) 语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1The difference of spelling between American English and British English is often puzzling(puzzle) 2Yesterday witnessed(witness) the traffic accident occurring on the highway. 3Several years ago scientists assumed(assume)there was no animal life on Mar
2、s. 4His sudden disappearance(disappear) has puzzled the police for a long time. 5 As the sky is rather dark, there is no doubt that there is a good possibility(possible) of rain tonight. 6It must be evident(evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7There are two new houses under construct
3、ion(construct) 8In some developed countries, it is against the law to dismiss(dismiss) a worker without reason. 9He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse. 10Hearing the joke, all the students burst into laughter(laugh) .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1They must have made up of the story. I
4、 cant believe it. 去掉 of 2Many people are injuring in the serious accident.injuringinjured 3The case the police are looking for seems mysterious. forinto 4There is no possibility when your phone has been left in the hotel. whenthat 5Two witnesses with the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk
5、. withto 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 Angela Erdmann aged 62，who lives in Berlin，never thought that one day she would receive a letter from her grandfather who had been dead for 69 years.So she felt astonished and moved. More than 100 years ago, a young German man named Richard Platz put a message into a brown b
6、eer bottle，then threw the bottle into the Baltic Sea during a nature hike.Platz， the 20yearold son of a baker，had no way of knowing that his message would survive more than a century. Last month，some fishermen in the Baltic Sea pulled the old beer bottle out of the water，along with their catch. Insi
7、de they found a postcard，dated 17 May 1913，from Richard Platz asking for his message to be forwarded (转交)to his address in Berlin, as reported in The Local website.The fishermen thought it was such a miracle(奇迹)that it should be handed to the addressee (收 信 人 ) They handed it in the International Ma
8、ritime Museum in Hamburg.Researchers were then able to locate his granddaughter， Angela Erdmann.She visited the museum last week and was able to hold the bottle. “That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my cheeks， ”she told German news agency.Erdmann also said she never knew her mothers fa
9、ther， who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54 years old.But she said the discovery of his message had inspired her to find out more about him. Some authorities believe thatat 101 years of ageit may be the worlds oldest message in a bottle. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上很可能是最古老的漂流瓶 信件：101 年前理查德普拉茨把一个装有明信片
10、的漂流瓶扔进了波罗的海，如今 这个漂流瓶历经百年风雨，已经被送交给他的外孙女了。 1 Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the message? aFishermen pulled the old beer bottle out of the water. bThe bottle was thrown into the Baltic Sea. cAngela Erdmann got the message. dThe message was sent to the International Mar
11、itime Museum. Abdac Bcbda Cbadc Dcabd C 细节理解题。通读文章可知，这个漂流瓶首先被投进波罗的海，后来被 渔夫打捞到，继而被送到博物馆，在博物馆工作人员的努力查找下最终被送到安 吉拉厄尔德曼手中，故 C 正确。 2According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? ARichard Platzs father was a baker. BRichard Platz died at the age of 69. CAngela Erdmann was moved to tears by the
12、 message. DThere was a postcard in the bottle. B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Platz，the 20yearold son of a baker.”可 知 A 项叙述正确；由第四段中的“.who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54 years old.”可知，B 项叙述错误；由“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my cheeks.”可知 C 项叙述正确；由第三段中的“Inside they found a postcard.” 可知 D
13、项叙述正确。 3We can infer from the passage that the fishermen and the researchers in the museum were very Awarmhearted Bhardworking Cselfless Dbrave A 推理判断题。由文章可知，这个漂流瓶之所以能到达安吉拉厄尔德曼手 中，离不开渔夫和博物馆工作人员的热心帮助，由此可推知，渔夫和博物馆的工 作人员是热心的。故 A 正确。 4Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AThe Story
14、 of a Fisherman and His Granddaughter B “Worlds Oldest Message”in a Bottle Arrived Home CHow to Make a Message in the Bottle DA Message Can Last a Long Time B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个漂流百年的瓶子最终 被交给了他的外孙女的故事，故 B 项正确。 .阅读七选五 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food， minerals， and treasu
15、re. 1 But he could not go far beneath its surface. 2 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air，so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must
16、 breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 3 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 4 When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases
17、he breathes.As he rises to surface，the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡)The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病)The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 5 AHis body is under great pressure. BScientists are trying to fi
18、nd more about the sea. CFor thousands of years, he could sail on it. DThey can even kill him. EHe can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. FThe water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty. GMan wants to explore deep into the sea. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章谈及人们潜入海底的方法和海水的巨大
19、 压力所导致的后果。 1C 分析本段，大海一直让人类感兴趣，他们可以从中获取食物、矿物质 和财富。 几千年来，人类能够在大海上航行，但是没法深入海底。所以选 C。 2G 分析上下文，人类想探索海底，但是人不是鱼，人要呼吸，所以在海 底待的时间不能太长。 3E 本段提到潜水员想待在海底必须呼吸空气，可以穿游泳装备，从上面 打压空气用于呼吸；可以背氧气筒，用于呼吸。所以选 E。 4A 分析上下文，此处提到成吨的海水对人形成挤压，这是海水的巨大压 力，所以 A 正确。 5D 分析文章，此处提到如果人从深海中快速浮出水面会得减压病，它会 引起巨大疼痛，甚至致命，所以 D 正确。 .语法填空 Many
20、animals 1.have disappeared(disappear) during the history of the earth. The 2.most famous(famous)of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on the earth 3.tens(ten) of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaurs and several of them have be
21、en found in China. The 4.eggs(egg)of twentyfive species have been found in Xixia County，Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new species of birdlike dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised 5.to find(find) they could run 6.like other di
22、nosaurs, but also climb trees.They could tell this from the way the bones 7.were joined(join) together. Dinosaurs died out 8.quickly(quick) about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 9.too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure.In the same way there are animals 10.that/which have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.