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1、2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 1 2018 年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1Why does the man need a map? ATo tour Manchester.BTo find a restaurant.CTo learn about China. 2What doe
2、s the woman want to do for vacation? ALearn to snowboard.B Travel to Colorado.C Go to the beach. 3What will the man probably do? ARefuse the offer.B Take the job.C Change the working hours. 4What does the woman say about John? AHe wont be on time for dinner.B He wont come home today.CHe wont wait fo
3、r her. 5What will the speakers probably do next? AOrder some boxes.BContinue working.C Go home and rest. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6How does the woman usually go
4、 to work? ABy bus. BBy car. CBy train. 7What do the speakers agree about taking the train? AIt is safer.BIt is cheaper.CIt is faster. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8What does the man suggest the woman do? AAsk someone to check the car.BGo to another car dealer.CSave up for the car. 9What is the salesman goi
5、ng to do? AStick to a high price.B Give a discount.CAsk for cash payment. 10 How will the man help the woman? ALend money to her.B Take care of her car.CDrive her car home. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city? 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 2 AVery hig
6、h.B Just okay.CFairly low. 12 What does the woman spend most on? AMeals. BClothes. CTrains. 13 What does the woman do in her free time? ATravel around.B See films.CGo for a drink. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。 14 What will Rebecca do on June 12? AMeet the people from Head Office.B Organize a trade exhibiti
7、on.C Go on a business trip. 15 What is John preparing for the meeting? AA timetable.B A report.CA speech. 16 When do the speakers decide to have the meeting? AOn June 17.BOn June 10.COn June 3. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17 What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? AStay to help her frien
8、d.B Wait for the rain to stop.C Walk alone to her car. 18 What can we learn about the speaker then? AShe was having a baby soon.BShe had bought a new car.CShe worked at a hotel. 19 Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? AIn front of a hotel.B At a crossroads.CBeside a car park. 20 What does
9、the speaker talk about? AAn unforgettable experience.B A well- known short story.C An exciting lunch party. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2018 河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛) Secret Garden by Johanna Basford， Scottish illustrator It is a coloring book for ad
10、ults.Like a treasure hunt，the book features all kinds of creatures including songbirds ，butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013 ， it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill- me-in by Moose Allain ，British artist This book is not just about coloring.It gives
11、you the opportunity to create in your own way 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 3 and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old ，you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents. The Mindfulness Colouring Book by Emma Farrarons， French illustrator If you wa
12、nt to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation，this pocket- seized coloring book is a good choice.It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork，which helps release anx
13、iety and get rid of stress. The Mandala Coloring Book by Jim Gogarty ， British artist The mandala is a sacred(神圣的 ) symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later.T
14、he book features 100 customizable( 可定制的 ) mandala drawings that you can color in. 21 What is the feature of Fill -me-in? AIt is designed by a British novelist. BIt is a book for people of all ages. CIt can make your life full of imagination.DIt is simply a coloring book. 22 Which book is related to
15、human beliefs? AThe Mandala Coloring Book. BFill -me-in. CThe Mindfulness Colouring Book. DSecret Garden. 23 What do SecretGarden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common? AThey teach how to hunt treasure. BThey were published in the same year. CThey have been translated into many languages
16、.DThey are the same in size. B (2017 甘肃一诊 ) When others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie M ller stays behind.Thats because she is already home: The train is her apartment ， and she says she likes it that way.The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with a
17、n argument I had with my landlord ，” M ller told The Washington Post via e-mail. “I immediately decided I didnt want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually ，I didnt want to live anywhere anymore.” Instead，she bought a subscription(会员费 ) that allows her to board every train in the countr
18、y for free.Now ，M ller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains.Its like being on vacation all the time，” 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测
19、卷十四及答案解析 4 M ller said. “I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal， ” M ller told The Post.“ There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the corner provided that you want to find it. ” M lle
20、r frequently travels late at night，although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends.Often ， she is accommodated by her boyfriend ， her mother or grandmother.“ Normally ，we would have to have a long-distance relationship ，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time ，
21、” M ller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend. “Most of my friends really like the idea，although some consider it to be quite adventurous.Others，however，have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.” The only problem? “
22、Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important ，” she said. 24 What do we know about the direct reason for Mller s choice to live on trains? AShe had an argument with her landlord. BShe wanted to visit more people on the way. CShe had to finish her graduate paper on the topic
23、. DShe planned to act against tradition. 25 According to Mller，which is one of the advantages of living on trains? AShe can have more holidays.BShe can escape from college life. CShe can possess a headset. D She can see her boyfriend more often. 26 What does M ller want to express in Paragraph 3? AT
24、here are opportunities everywhere in life. BThe next adventure is coming soon. CPeople need to make changes in their life. DPeople need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains. 27 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? AThe ordinary way of life and living. BThe thought of l
25、iving on a train. CGerman TV station SWR. D A long- distance relationship. C (2018 吉林百校联盟联考) Even if you dont have to work，eat or sleep，you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks.The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first gl
26、ance.Actually ，much of the information is unimportant ， 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 5 disposable and it distracts( 分心 ) us from more meaningful pursuits.Worse still，when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams，we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing a
27、nd we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway. A new study from Sweden s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory. Our working memory plays a critica
28、l role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource.Erik Fransn， a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail
29、 when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory. In fact ，when you try to process the information like speech or video ，you are going to need partly the same system of working memory，so you are reducing your own working memory capacity.And when you try to store many things in your w
30、orking memory，you get less good at processing information. It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information.Beside
31、s，you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely ，go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music.This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity. 28 What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1? AIt dist
32、racts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us. CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything. 29 Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes? AMuch of the information is unimportant. BYou dont make the most of your brain. CYoure less good at processing
33、 information.D Your working memory is a limited resource. 30 What does the underlined word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean? ASupport. BRelaxation. C Increase. DLoss. 31 Which is recommended to relax your brain? AListening to music for a while. BThinking over things carefully. CTaking
34、enough physical exercise.D Focusing more on the present. D (2018 云南玉溪一中期中) 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 6 Older people with hearing loss may suffer faster rates of mental decline.People who have hearing trouble suffered meaningful impairments( 损伤 ) in memory ，attention and learning about three years
35、 earlier than people with normal hearing ， a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals. “The finding supports the idea that hearing loss can have serious consequences for the brain，” says Patricia Tun of Brandeis University ，who studies aging.“Im hoping it will be a real wake-up call in term
36、s of realizing the importance of hearing.” “Compared with other senses，hearing is often overlooked ，” Tun says.“We are made to interact with language and to listen to each other，and it can have damaging effects if we dont.” Frank Lin of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and colleagues tested the hear
37、ing of 1,984 older adults.Most of the participants ， who averaged 77 years old， showed some hearing loss1,162 volunteers had trouble hearing noises of less than 25 decibels( 分贝 )， comparable to a whisper or rustling leaves.The volunteersresults reflect the hearing loss in the general population：Over
38、 half of people older than 70 have trouble hearing. Over the next six years ，these participants went through mental evaluations that measured factors such as short-term memory， attention and the ability to quickly match numbers to symbols.Everybody got worse at the tasks as time went on，but people w
39、ith hearing loss had an especially sharp decline.On average，a sudden drop in performance would come about three years earlier to people with hearing loss. Lin cautions that the study has found an association between hearing loss and mental abilities.Those who can t hear well might avoid social situa
40、tions and isolation(孤立 ) is known to be bad for the brain. “You gradually become more socially disconnected ， ” Lin says.“Social isolation is a major factor for dementia( 痴呆 ) and cognitive decline. ” Lin and his team hope to study whether improvements in hearing brought about by hearing aids or oth
41、er treatments can transform into improvements in mental functioning.“The ultimate question is，can we do anything about it ？” he says. 32 According to Patricia Tun ， this research will probably . Apresent the mental decline of old people Bmake the public attach more importance to hearing Creveal some
42、 unknown secrets of aging Dcall on people to listen to and interact with each other 33 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? AThe outcome of the test. BThe process of the test. CThe participants of the test. DThe purpose of the test. 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 7 34 Dementia and cognitive decline mainl
43、y result from . Amemory loss Bhearing loss Csocial isolation Dspeech impairment 35 What can we infer from the last paragraph? AHearing aids can completely solve the hearing loss problem. BThe exploration between hearing loss and mental decline will be carried on. CNo effective treatment can really i
44、mprove hearing loss. DLin and his team are confident that their research will help slow down mental decline. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to get siblings(兄弟姐妹 ) to get along One of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationsh
45、ip with each other that is independent of you.By giving them someone else to play with，you can free up some time for yourself.Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they are young. 1 36 The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good term
46、s with each other is not to compare them with each other.Never say “Your sister never.” or “Why cant you do what your brother does？” 37 2Stay out of the way.Try not to get too involved( 参与 ) in your kids arguments.Learning cooperation and problem- solving is an important skill in life. 38 And don t
47、blame the older one for not “knowing better ” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness. 3 Activities and opportunities.Have your kids go to their siblingsgames and activities. 39 “My kids go to each other s activities，and take part in activities together ，” says Patricia Walter
48、s- Fischer，mother of two.Not only do her children go ， but they also offer support，encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things dont go well. 4 Vacations.Dont ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together.When kids are away from thei
49、r friends and forced to spend time together， they often enjoy each other. 40 In fact ，a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together ，having fun and experiencing something new. ADont compare. BNever shout at them. CThat only serves to fuel the competition. 2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷十四及答案解析 8 DIt doesnt need to be anything extremely great. E