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1、英语 2018年高三甘肃省第三模拟试题 英语考试时间：_分钟题型单选题填空题总分得分单选题 （本大题共15小题，每小题_分，共_分。） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep impor
2、tant, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for yo
3、ur life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality
4、of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before s
5、leeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. D
6、o what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmentalinterfer
7、ences.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How to Deal with Sleep ProblemsB. What is the Process of SleepC. Where Should We SleepD. How to improve Sleep Quality AAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quali
8、ty of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If
9、 your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular
10、 sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleep
11、ing patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. D
12、o not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom
13、 to sleep and not be distracted by environmentalinterferences.According to the author,_A. The bedroom has many functions than expectedB. Computers can make people sleep fastC. The bedroom is better used only for sleepD. Amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law. AAll people need to sleep. Sleep
14、 is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes
15、 people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers
16、 and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. De
17、velop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep
18、 thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of slee
19、p that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmentalinterferences.If you have sleep problems,_A. A well-decorated bedroom is important to youB. Youd better have steady sleeping and waking timeC. Cold food and sugar ar
20、e good for youD. You need proper exercise just before sleep AAll people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.Your bedroom should be shaped
21、 to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is r
22、ather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness.
23、Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping mor
24、e difficult.Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.Things such as room temperature, noise and
25、 light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmentalinterferences.The main idea of the last paragraph is_A. a good sleep envi
26、ronment contributes to good sleepB. blinding lights can make for a good sleepC. bed mattress plays a key part in sleepD. distracted people are sleeplessIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations o
27、f letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of
28、 Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular.
29、By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in
30、island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English language, which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized
31、the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.What is the text mainly about?A. Webster and his best sellers.B. British and American English.C. The history of American English.D. The m
32、an who made spelling simple. In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a litt
33、le bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American l
34、ook.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the sug
35、gestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for hisAmerican Dictionary of the English language,which
36、first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Websters dictionary is still the number
37、 one dictionary for American students.Which is the right order according to the text?Webster graduated from Yale University.American Dictionary of the English language came out.Websters book was selling one million copies a year.Webster took part in the American War of Independence.A. B. C. D. In En
38、glish the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work
39、of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on Americ
40、an English. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Cen
41、ter instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for hisAmerican Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828. It introdu
42、ced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American stude
43、nts.What can we learn from the text?A. All the spelling of words does not represent the sound.B. The Elementary Spelling Book was published in the 1850s.C. Websters suggestions were accepted completely.D. Websters dictionary is the best all over the world. In English the spelling of words does not a
44、lways represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters may be pronounced in many ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduat
45、ed from Yale University in 1778. As a young man, he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive American look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, The Elemen
46、tary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead
47、 of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like s in island or the final e in examine, were not .Webster is best known for hisAmerican Dictionary of the English language,which first appeared in 1828. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course,