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1、江西省南昌市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the train leave?A. 3:20.B. 3:30.
2、C. 3:50.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Work on a paper.C. Do an experiment.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where probably are the speakers?A. In a park.B. In a gymnasium.C. In a restaurant.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.5.【此处有音频，
3、请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Future plan.B. Language study.C. University courses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman?A. student.B. A s
4、alesman.C. A policewoman.7. What was the man fined for?A. Running a red light.B. Forgetting his driving license.C. Moving in a wrong direction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Doctor and patient.9. Whats
5、wrong with the man?A. He cant go to bed early.B. He has trouble staying asleep.C. His bed is uncomfortable enough.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the mans plan for Saturday?A. Going boating.B. Going camping.C. Going shopping.11. Where will the man stay in New York?A. In a tent.B. In a hotel
6、.C. In his aunts house.12. How does the man feel about Marys weekend?A. Bored.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man buy flowers?A. To say sorry to his wife.B. To celebrate wedding anniversary.C To surprise his wife for her birthday.14. Which flower does the man ch
7、oose?A. Lily.B. Rose.C. Sunflower.15. How much should the man pay?A. $35.B. $30.C. $25.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give a good comment online.B. Put a small card in the flower.C. Tie a nice lace around the flowers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What inspired the doctor to set up a
8、 dog training program?A. A friend.B. Blind soldier.C. His pet do.18. Where did Dorothy learn about guide dogs?A. In America.B. In Germany.C. In Australia.19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?A. 4 weeks.B. 14 months.C. Over 2 years.20. What will the listeners do next?A. V
9、isit the training center.B. Introduce their pet dogs.C. Train their dogs to be guides.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you seek culture, community, or comfort food in America, these amazing festivals prove that small towns from coast to coast know h
10、ow to throw big celebration.Tulip TimeGo: May in Holland, MichiganTheres no better place to celebrate Michigans Dutch Heritage than a town called Holland, where six million tulips are planted in private fields, city parks, and other gardens around town. First introduced in 1929, Tulip Time draws a h
11、alf million visitors and features eight days of events, including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, carnival rides, fireworks, and plenty of Dutch food tastings.Texas SandFestGo: April in Port Aransas, TexasSince 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptors
12、 alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event typically held over a weekend in late April, SandFest features parades, live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons.Burlington Steamboat DaysGo: June in Burlington, IowaGoing strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burling
13、ton Steamboat Days draws an impressive lineup of musical headliners and new artists to this small town. Over the years, attendees have been treated to performances by Louie Armstrong, Lady Antebellum, Blake Shelton, and more. In addition to music, there are carnival games and parades, as well as a g
14、olf tournament.National Balloon ClassicGo: July-August in Indianola, IowaEvery summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals in the Midwest. The weeklong National Balloon Classic features twice-daily flights of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons, skydiving demonstrat
15、ions, and balloon rides. Theres also live music, food vendors, and a kids play area.21 Which of the following has the longest history?A. Tulip Time.B. Texas SandFest.C. Burlington Steamboat Day.D. National Balloon Classic.22. What can people do in Burligton Steamboat Days?A. Take a balloon ride.B. A
16、ttend sculpting lessons.C. Learn steamboats history.D. Enjoy great performances.23. What do these festivals have in common?A. They kick off with parades.B. They all last for a week long.C. They take place in small towns.D. They are held in the same state.BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stop
17、ped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. No
18、t one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt aff
19、ord to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passi
20、ng by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and start
21、ed hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army
22、Cadets four years ago.24. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.25. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wa
23、it for the ambulance to arrive.26. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C
24、. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.CLearning other languages, you discover how to say the same thing in many different ways. In English we say “goodnight”. In Hebrew people say . In Vietnamese, people say “Chc ng ngon”, which means “have a delicious sleep”.
25、When I think about the word “delicious” I think of pizza, chocolate and ice-cream. I dont think about going to sleep. So depending on the language, different phrases will improve your creativity and force you to think about how to say things in a different way.Studying a new language, you will notic
26、e that you have to lean a new sense of humour that comes along with the culture of that language. Sometimes, jokes that work in English wont work in French or Japanese. But sometimes things that nobody would laugh in English work in Vietnamese. I learned this when I performed stand-up comedy in Viet
27、nam. A lot of my non-Vietnamese speaking friends would ask me to translate the jokes for them, but when I translated back to English, no one laughed.When you learn a new language you have to learn a lot of vocabulary, new grammar structures, idioms, and much more besides. Doing this, you have to lea
28、rn memorization tactics (策略). These could be flashcards, using recall methods, or building a memory palace. Whatever tactic you use, it will strengthen your creativity.Next time you meet someone who speaks several languages, before you think that they have something special going on in their brain,
29、take a step back and think. Maybe they do. But maybe theyve got that special thing because theyve made the effort to learn several languages. And effort is something we can all give.28. Which has the closest meaning as“ ”?A. Goodbye.B. Delicious food.C. Have a nice day.D. Have a nice dream.29. Why d
30、id no one laugh after hearing the translation of the jokes?A. The jokes were not funny at all.B. The author was not a good comedian.C. The audience couldnt get the humor inside.D. English was less humorous than Vietnamese.30. How does learning a new language improve creativity according to Paragraph
31、 3?A. It enables a memory palace.B. It helps to build up a large vocabulary.C. Different memorization tactics inspire creativity.D. Different language structures strengthen creativity.31. What does the author think of learning a new language?A. Gift matters.B. Effort counts.C. Think it twice.D. It d
32、epends on tactics.DScientists have already studied how dogs respond to peoples behavior and speech. But researchers are just scratching the surface of human-cat interactions. House eats do appear to respond to the expressions on peoples faces. Cats can also tell different human voices. But can cats
33、recognize their own names?Saito, a psychologist at Sophia University in Tokyo, and her colleagues decided to find the answer. They asked the owners of 77 cats to say four nouns of similar length followed by the cats name Cats gradually lost interest with each random (随机的) noun. But when the owner sa
34、id a cats name, the cats reacted strong. They moved their ears, head or tail, changed their back paw position. And, of course, they meowed.These findings mean that cats join the ranks of animals that have shown some sort of response in experiments to the names people give them. Those animals include
35、 dogs, dolphins, apes and parrots. Its hard to compare across species, though. Some dogs, for example, can tell the difference between hundreds of human words.The study makes a strong case that cats are perfectly capable of recognizing their own names. Getting a treat or hugs as a reward is part of
36、how cats learn to recognize a name. However, owners may also use their cats name in a negative setting, like yelling at Fluffy to get off the stove. As a result, cats can probably learn to associate these familiar utterances with good and bad experiences, Saito notes. And that might not be great for
37、 cat-human relations. So only using a cats name in a positive context and using a different term in a negative context could help cats and humans communicate more clearly.So cats may recognize their names. But will they come when called? Dont get your hopes up.32. What made cats react strongly accor
38、ding to Saitos study?A. Their owners.B. Their own names.C. A random noun.D. A delicious meal.33. The author mentioned dogs in Paragraph 3 to show _.A. they can recognize hundreds of human wordsB. its easy to tell their difference from other animalsC. its difficult to make a comparison among animalsD
39、. they will respond on hearing of their names like cats34. What does the underlined word “utterances” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Words.B. Situations.C. Observations.D. Owners.35. What should people avoid to improve human-cat communication?A. Giving a treat or hug as a reward.B. Calling their name in a p
40、ositive context.C. Using a different term in a negative setting.D. Associating their name with bad experiences.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Road trip!” The words paint pictures of the open highway, views rolling out before the driver, adventure and freedom. On a roa
41、d trip travelers are able to stop along the way to see various attractions and taste some local specialties before moving on. _36_, but a certain amount of planning is still required for everything to work our.There are two basic ways to plan a road trip. The first is the organized trip, in which th
42、e travelers decide their route in advance, plan stopping points along the way, look for hotels in particular towns, and make reservations in advance. _37_. For these folks, the open-ended method may be preferable. For this kind, the travelers just plan the route and stop at will, staying overnight w
43、herever they are when they are too tired to drive any further._38_. This includes taking the car to a mechanic beforehand and having the oil changed and the fluids checked and topped off. A standard first-aid kit (装备) should also be carried including all the drugs needed for the duration of a road t
44、rip as well as a car charger for the cellphone._39_, so travelers may want to bring their favorite snacks, as well as a pillow for rest time and hotel use. Small coolers are readily available, and a “blue ice” block will fit inside nicely to keep drinks cool. Finally, a traveler should always take a
45、long an atlas or road map and extra cash, along with a couple of dollars in change. _40_.A. It is certainly a relaxing way to travelB. Comfort is also important on a road tripC. A big consideration for any road trip is safetyD. Some travelers find pre-planned stops a bit too limitingE. One advantage
46、 is that they know where they will be stayingF. Travelers should always prepare for emergencies on a road tripG. Following these guidelines should help make a trouble-free road trip第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 9-year-old boy was hav
47、ing a bad day, and an even worse birthday, until a police officer came to the rescue.“I was _41_,” said officer Austin Lynema, “and saw Thomas running down the sidewalk trying to catch up to his _42_, crying. When I stopped my car and asked him if he had any _43_, he just shook his head.”He was nerv
48、ous when Lynema first _44_ him. In a childs whisper, Thomas said “I am _45_ because I dont catch the school bus and I really want to attend _46_ on time as usual.” Thomas was a straight-A student and had never _47_ a day of school.On that late February day, Lynema _48_ that Thomas was worried for another _49_: It was his birth