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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 必修3-1.5,Unit1 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. _hvist vt 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11. _ fgivvt .原谅;饶恕 12. _ rilids adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13. _ 、endetik adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 14. _ bvisadj.显而易见的 15. _ 、selibrein n
2、.庆祝;庆贺 16. _ nsistn.祖先;祖宗 17. _ kstmn.习惯;风俗 18. _ nisesiti n.必要性;需要 19. _ pridiknn.预言;预报; 20. _ nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g_ from the course? 2. Missing
3、 a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_. 3. On a_ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to c_. 5. Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought. (饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6. Her unhappy c
4、hildhood was the o_ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g_ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name 10. Shes dreaming shell meet a tall, dark, h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,ori
5、gin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional _ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ fi
6、rst. (satisfy) 5. The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6. Most British schools organize _ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too _ for me. (energy) 8. Hes deeply _ and g
7、oes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when Im _. (decorate) 10. You were _ enough to believe him. (fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 发生，举行 2. _ 节日和庆祝活动 3. _ 为了纪念 4. _ 以形式 5. _ 打扮 6. _ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. _ 用装饰 8. _ 聚集在一起 9. _ 盼望，期待
8、10. _ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,play a trick on,decorate with ,get together,look forward to,day and night,11. _ as though 12. _ have fun with 13. _ be proud of 14. _ turn up 15. _ keep ones word 16. _ hold ones breath 17. _ get married to 18. _
9、set off 19. _ remind of 20. _ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You dont need to _, just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what _ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died
10、 last night. 3. Mom, dont worry about me. I am _ other boys. 4. Luckily, help arrived _ a police officer. 5. Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6. The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war. 7. Im _
11、 hearing from you. 8. He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it. 9. Those workers worked _ to finish the task. 10. _ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,The Dragon Boat Festival,The Double Ninth Festival,The Spring Festival,Tomb Sweeping Da
12、y,The Lantern Festival,The Middle Autumn Festival,The Double Seventh Festival,What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?,Brainstorming,festivals,Warming up-I(5m),International Womens Day,New Years Day,Childrens Day,National Day,The Youth Day,International Labour Day,What Chinese public holi
13、days do you know ?,Holidays,festivals,Christmas,Fools Day,Valentines Day,Carnival,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,Halloween,What festivals of foreign countries do you know?,Foreign Festivals,Spring Festival,The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival. To the ordinary Chine
14、se, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.,Spring Festival couplets,Retell the text by filling the following blanks:,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different r
15、easons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy and _ the _ in case they might _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _ _ _ and Colum
16、bus Day.,celebrations,Boat Festival,Dragon,harm,do,ancestors,please,honor,festivals,ancient,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and because a season of _work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festiva
17、ls are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time.,agricultural,gathered,lunar,coming,Take a break,情态动词(一）,modal verb,Grammar ( 32ms ),情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语 只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, oug
18、ht to， must 可情态可实义的 need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的 shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to,Must , can/could, may/might 的用法,must,1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。,这个电脑肯定出了问题。,There must be something wrong with the computer.,你努力学了一整天， 一定累了吧,You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.,2.Must +be doing/
19、do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测,他现在一定在看小说,He must be reading novels now.,他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱,They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.,3.Must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断,他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。,They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework.,路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。,The road is wet. It must
20、 have rained last night.,can/could,1. can /could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。,Its so late. Can Tom be reading?,这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？,这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。,It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill.,她不可能在说谎。,She couldnt be telling lies.,2. can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:,刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的。,I saw him just now so he couldn
21、t have gone abroad.,门是锁着的， 所以她不可能在家。,The door was locked.,She couldnt have been at home.,3. can/could have done “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，,你本来可以考的更好。,You could have had a better mark.,may/might,1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。,她们明天可能会到这里来。,They may come here tomorrow.,他们可能还在等我们呢
22、。,They may be still waiting for us.,2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。,他也许在作功课吧。,He might be doing his homework now.,我问他我是否可以离开。,I asked him if I might leave.,I asked him “May I leave now?”,3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，,他可能去医务室了。,He may have gone to the clinic.,他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。,He might have re
23、ad about the news in the newspaper.,Will /Would you do? 表请求 表意志，愿望，决心 would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向 “总是,总要” used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯） “过去常常” used to 可于状态动词连用 would不可以 eg. He used to be a quiet boy. ( ) He would be a quiet boy. ( ),will/would,1. - Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? - It _ . ( 200
24、2上海) A. all depended B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending,解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。,高考链接,B,2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. ( 2004重庆 ) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,解析：答案为D. 句首
25、为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。,D,3. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _ . ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。,B,When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive s
26、entences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.,e.g. You must be Jeanne. Im Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.,It cant be true! I dont believe it.,When you are quite sure about something, you use can.,e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.,Practice 1,When you think that someth
27、ing is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might.,e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man.,You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.,Dont you have a friend who might lend you some jewelle
28、ry?,Practice 2:表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,1. You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here. 2. He must have known what we wanted. 3. We may have read the same report. 4. He cant have slept through all that noise. 5. Theres someone outside-who can it be? 6. What can they be doing? 7. These pills might help
29、to cure your disease. 8. You could be right, I suppose.,表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,肯定的推测 可能的推测 否定的推测 疑问的推测,must,对将来 对现在 对过去,情态动词,may, might,cant, couldnt,can, could,+ V. + V. + have done 常见must be + be doing,+ V. + V. + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不”,+V. + V. + have done + be doing,+ V. + V. + have done + b
30、e doing,1. I dont know where she is, she _ be in Wuhan. 2. At this moment, our teacher _ our exam papers. 这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。 3. The road is wet. It _ last night. (rain) 4. Your mother _ for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。,may,must be marking,must have rained,must have been looking,5. Philip _ seriously in the car acc
31、ident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤. 6. -Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. -She _ (go) by bus. 7. Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐 公共汽车来上班的。,may (might) have been hurt,may (might) have gone,cant have found,Take a break,Language points for Reading I
32、Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1. starve,1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死,Language points for Reading I,Millions of people starved to death during the war.,The homeless children are starving for love.,When will the dinner be rea
33、dy? I m starving.,3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）,2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏,starvation n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资 2. days/years/of plenty = time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子/年月/生活 You have a life of plenty. What would you be worried ab
34、out?,3. honor,v. = respect sb.,Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。 honored guests 贵宾 I feel highly honored by the kind things you said about me. honor un. show honor to sb show respect to sb. honor cn.,带来光荣的人/物,Liu Xiang is an honor to our country.,4. satisfy,vt. 使满意,Nothing satisfies him; he
35、 is always complaining. The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs. satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物,satisfied (人)满意的 satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.,5. harm : 1) n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our
36、 health. do more harm than good弊大于利 If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good. vt. cause harm to The event harmed his reputation. come to harm I will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。,受到伤害,6. in memory of,= as a way of remembering,The mon
37、ument was built in memory of the little hero. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.,in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of,歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找,7. dress up vi . 穿上盛装 There is no need to dress up; come as you are. dress (sb) up in sth/ as sb 化装打扮 Children love dressing up
38、. She dressed herself up as a monster. dress vi 穿衣， 打扮 Waiting for a moment; Im dressing. She dresses well (on very little money.) dress vt. dress sb. in It takes time to dress the baby. The old lady is neatly dressed in black.,8. play a trick on,捉弄,The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. tr
39、ick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏,9. custom n. 风俗、习俗 So many countries, so many customs. Social customs are different from country to country. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom for
40、 an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking. custom habit,“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯,一个人的习惯习性,10. award n. 1) thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品 she showed us the athletics awards she had won. 2) decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc 裁定决定 the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定 3) money paid to a stude
41、nt at university, etc to help meet living costs, grant 助学金 玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格. Mary is not eligible for an award.,award v. 颁发给予 award sth (to sb.) award sb. Sth 裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.,11.admire vt. 1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕 admire sb/sth (for sth) They admired our garden. I admire
42、him for his success in business. 2) express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示赞赏夸奖 难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ Arent you going to admire my new house? n. admirer: person who admires sb/sth Im not a great admirer of her work. admiration,12. look forward to (doing )sth anticipate sth with pleasure I am looking forward to s
43、eeing you again. 13. as though/if It looks as if it is going to rain. I treat you as if I were your mother. He looks as though he were ill. They behaved as though nothing had happened.,1. turn up,1) appear 出现,Youre always turning up late for everything!,你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的),He hasnt turned up so far.,Ple
44、ase turn up the fire/tap.,他到目前还没有出现。,2)调大声音，力量,请把火调大一点。,Language points for Reading II,2. word,1） promise保证，承诺,He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word.,2） 词，单词 Whats the English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈 have a word/have words with sb.,keep ones word in a word in other wor
45、ds wordy 罗嗦唠叨的,I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.,Id like to have a word with you.,我想和你谈一下。,3. hold ones breath,= stop breathing for a time 屏息,The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.,All America held its breath to see who would win the election.,当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。,所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。,take (ones) breath 呼吸 get ones breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来,breathe v.,4. ap