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1、高考英语时态与语态复习,教学目标解题方法,1、完成时态题 2、语境推断题 3、被动语态题,高考试题分析,1.(湖北卷)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide,解析:父母做的决定对现在造成的影响。完成时表示动作结果造成的影响,所以用完成时,2. (广东卷) Years ago we didnt
2、know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 解析: 现代科学对现在造成的影 响, 选B。,3.(江苏卷) They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.,A. had been working;
3、 are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 解析：过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续, 选A。,4.（全国卷1）The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before . Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had
4、解析：同上,5. （浙江卷）My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing 解析：同上,现在完成时,现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现 在联系起来并着眼于现在）,She
5、 has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京, 从结果上和现 在联系起来。） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京, 从时间上和现在联 系起来。）,现在完成时的三种基本用法,1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于 过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发 展，也可能刚刚结束。 如：He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life.,A. be, live, study都是延续
6、性动词。 B.常用的时间状语： since,for,in the past few years, so far, all his life.,2、反复性用法。表示过去到现在这段时 间内反复发生的动作。 如：I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。,3、完成性用法。表示动作或状态到说话时 已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 如：He has gone to Shangh
7、ai. 他已经去了上海。 (结果:他已不在这儿，He is not here now.),练习1,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put,解析：过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”选D。,练习2,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of ea
8、ch. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,解析：“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果 选B。,高考试题分析,6、 (江西卷) Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they without me . Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone,解析
9、：“离开”动作在“认为”之前。,7、(湖北卷)When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had already hidden Bhad started ;had already hidden Chad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid,解析：太阳“落山”在老师“回家”之前。,8、 (北京卷) He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the uni
10、versity at the age of 15? A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned,过去完成时的用法,过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。,练习1,Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. heard would hear C. has heard D. had heard,练习2,Sorry, Ive eaten up the food. I_that he wouldnt be back. thin
11、k was thinking had thought D. thought,练习3,When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _ for almost an hour. had gone had set off had left had been away,练习4,His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late. hoping had hoped has hoped would hope,解析: had hoped 意为“原希望”， 常用于这一结构的动词有 “think, want, plan, su
12、ppose, intend”,高考试题分析,9. (天津卷) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left,解析: by + 过去时间 by + 现在时间 by + 现在时间,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,10、 (北京卷) As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you
13、 come C. you come D. do you come,11、 (北京卷) Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were,有时间状语的语境,解析: when引导的是宾语从句。,12、(全国卷1) What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready
14、. Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining,13、 （重庆卷） Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting,14、（上海卷） At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat
15、our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat,解析: and前后的并列谓语。,干扰性时间状语,15、 (全国卷3) Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I_ her now. Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call,解析: will +V原，表临时性决定或打算。,16、（重庆卷） What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the
16、cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,无时间状语的语境推断,17、 (湖南卷) - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A.
17、 is B. was C. would be D. has been,解析：说话的时间是现在，但讲的是过去的事情。,18、 (全国卷3) Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_? Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Care they speaking Dhave they been speaking,19、（浙江卷） Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just fini
18、shing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish,解析：进行时表将来。,20、 （辽宁卷） Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doing,21、 (湖南卷) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ t
19、o ask _ how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning,练习1,_ Mr. Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday. A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working,练习2,How can you borrow my computer without my permission? Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont
20、mind. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting,练习3,Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent paying,练习4,Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? You _ to read aloud in the reading room.
21、 A. dont suppose B. havent supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed,被动语态简单型,22、（全国卷1） The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported,23、（上海卷） More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sen
22、t C. had sent D. had been sent,被动语态时态、语态混合型,24、（重庆卷） Millions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused,25、 (北京卷) Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at
23、IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered,26 、 (广东卷) The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be,解析: 盒子的“放”在警察“注意”之前。,27、（辽宁卷） Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open
24、 sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called,被动语态语态与主谓一致,28、 （山东卷） With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away,解析: qu
25、antities of +n. U /C 作主语，谓语用复数 a huge/large quantity of +n. 作主语，谓语用单数,1. Harry seems like normal boy, but his life is miserable. His parents _(be) dead and he _(live) with a family that _(treat) him badly. Harry _(be) very unhappy and _ (not know) what to do about his life. His life _(change) when a
26、 bird _(tell) him to go to Hogwarts and become a student of witchcraft and wizardry.,Fill in the blanks using right tenses.,are,lives,treats,is,doesnt know,changes,tells,2. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She _ (set out) from the French coast at five oclock in the m
27、orning. Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat. Tomorrow he _(watch) her anxiously as she swim the long distance to England. She _(have) something to drink but she _(not eat) any solid food.,will set out,will be watching,will have,will not eat,3. Yesterday I had a bad day. In the morning when I _(get up) I _(find) it was too late for work, I _(dress) quickly only to find I had forgotten to put on my sweater. Then I _(wash) my face hurriedly and in no time I _(be) on my way to work.,got up,found,dressed,washed,was,