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1、高中英语语法学习建议高中英语语法学习建议高中英语语法学习建议高中英语语法学习建议 不同阶段语法学习境界比较 糊涂糊涂明白明白难得糊涂难得糊涂糊涂糊涂明白明白难得糊涂难得糊涂 初中高一、高二高三 基本语法常识 系统语法知识 和语法相忘于 江湖江湖 简单句五种基本类型 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 简单句 省略扩大 并列句 祈使句 感叹句 复合句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句复合句 句句 子子 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 句句 子子 主语部分谓语部分 代词名词短语 名词名词修饰语 动词 特征种类名词名词修饰语 限定词形容词 特征 时态语态语气 种类 是否接补 充成分
2、 词义及其在谓 语中的作用 与主语 的关系 冠词数量词 不及物 动词 系动词及物 动词 实义 动词 情态 动词 助动 词 谓语 动词 非谓 语动词 不 定 式 动 名 词 主谓一致主谓一致 分 词 被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态 The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beautygarden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004上海）上海） A. to smell B. smelling C smeltD to be smelt
3、 C. smelt D. to be smelt 被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.the pool for morning exercise. （2006全国）全国） A. was feltB. is felt C feltD feels C. feltD. feels 动词动词动词动词 谓语动词谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词 时态时态 时态时态 语态语态 语态语态 语气语气语气语气 主谓一致主谓一致 非谓语
4、动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 t dto do to be doing to be doing to have doneto have done to be done to have been done 非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.（2001上海）上海）pp_yg A. to tell Bbld B. to be told C. to be telling g D. to have been told 非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 Is
5、 Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is saidthe stageI m afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. （2005 江苏江苏）江苏江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C t hbl ft C. to have been left D. to be left 非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are br
6、ought in from New g Zealand.（2006上海）上海） A to make A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D t bki D. to be making 短语动词短语动词短语动词短语动词 on go on hold onhold on carry oncarry on look forward to untiluntil They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.（1998）in the distance.（1998） A. saw B watched C. noticed D. observed untiluntil My uncle _ until he was fortyfive. （2000上海上海）（2000上海上海） A. married B. didnt marry y C. was not marrying D. would marry untiluntil 主句的谓动主句的谓动主句的谓主句的谓语语动动词词 延续延续肯定肯定延续延续肯定肯定 短暂否定短暂否定