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1、1 2019 年广东省中考英语试卷 说明： 1、本试卷共五大题 , 60 小题，试卷共 8 页； 2、本卷满分 95 分； 3、将答案写在答题卷上。 一、单项选择(本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 在每小题的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( ) 1. - How far is it from our school to seaside? - It is 8-kilometer walk from here. A. /, a B. /, an C. the , a D. the
2、 , an ( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The Voice of China . A. ability B. competition C. background D. suggestion ( ) 3- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time? -Yes, of course. She leaves today s work for tomorrow. A. also B. hardly C. only D. usu
3、ally ( ) 4 - Look! It be Tom on the playground. - It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now. A. must; can t B. must; mustn t C. can; can t D. may; mustn t ( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London. A. other B. the others C. the other D. others ( ) 6. I hav
4、e read books this month. The one is the most interesting. A. third; two B. three; two C. third; second D. three; second ( ) 7. The foreigners dont like to be too close to one another, there is a special reason. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ( ) 8. -What do you think of the film last night? - Not
5、so good. In fact, I ve never seen a one before. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good ( ) 9.- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected. - But his doctor _ he shouldnt be in a hurry to return to training. A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns ( ) 10. I ll give a talk tomorrow. I m thinking abou
6、t . A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say ( ) 11. - Your brother often agrees with you , he? - . We often have the same opinions. A. does, Yes B. doesn t , Yes C. does, No D. doesn t, No ( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there. A. were sleeping B. is asl
7、eep C. was sleeping D. are asleep ( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake. A. is sending B. sent C. are sent D. was sent ( ) 14. - Could I know _, please? 2 - You mean my age? Well, its a secret. A. when you were born B. where you come from C. what job you do D. how you are feeling (
8、) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away ( ) 16. Tom didn t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night. A. where B. when C. which D. what ( ) 17 - I can t go to the movie with you today. I m babysitting my sister
9、. - . Maybe next time. A. It doesn t matter. B. My pleasure. C. I don t think so. D. Why not? ( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest. A. for, without B. for, with C. on, without D. about, with ( ) 19- Bob, how long you in this school? - For three years. And Ill graduate in July. A. do; study B.
10、 will; study C. are; studying D. have; studied ( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before. A. What a, such B. How, so C. What, such D. How, such 二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once a man lost his umbrella. He put an advertisement in
11、 the newspaper, but without _21_. So one day he came to one of his friends, a merchant (商人), for _22_. His friend asked him _23_ he had written the advertisement. The man showed it to him, “Lost at the London Church a black umbrella. Anyone who finds it and returns it will _24_ ten pounds.” His frie
12、nd had put a great number of advertisements in newspapers because of his business ( 生意 ). He thought the style of writing was of great _25_. So he helped him to write in another _26_. The next day, this advertisement appeared in the newspaper: “If the man who was seen to _27_ an umbrella from the Lo
13、ndon Church doesn t want to get into trouble, _28_ will return it to No.20 Broad Street. ” The next morning, the man was very surprised to see in front of the door _29_ ten umbrellas of all sizes and colors. His umbrella was also among them. Many of them had notes, which said they had been taken by
14、_30_ and asked the man not to say anything about the umbrella. ()21.A. use B. news C. result D. umbrella ()22.A. newspaper B. advertisement C. information D. help ()23.A. how B. why C. when D. what ()24.A. accept B. receive C. find D. cost ()25.A. interest B. value C. use D. importance ()26.A. way B
15、. newspaper C. language D. saying ()27.A. find B. rob C. bring D. take ()28.A. she B. he C. it D. who ()29.A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. not more than 3 ()30.A.choice B. mistake C. accident D. chance 三、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A Carl lost his job. He had so little money that he s
16、pent his days at home. He watched his neighbor s room, where an old professor lived. He found the rooms were full of antique(古董 ) furniture and vases. Carl thought, “Why haven t I got an old and valuable vase? I can sell it for a lot of money.” Carl had an old gun. It had been his great grandfathers
17、 favorite thing a long time before. Carl didn t want to use the gun but he thought, “Anything could happen.” He wanted to hide the gun under his coat, but it was too long, so he cut the end off with a saw(锯子). Next morning he watched the professor leave home at 10 oclock. Carl broke the window and e
18、ntered the house. He didnt know much about arts. He couldnt choose. He reached his hands towards a big vase when he heard a noise. The front door opened and someone entered the house. It was the professor. He had forgotten to take an important document( 文件). Carl became so afraid that he pulled out
19、the gun, “I haven t stolen anything. Just let me go away or I will shoot. ” cried Carl. “With that gun?”asked the professor and he began to laugh. He wasn t afraid of Carl at all. He said, “You cant shoot with that antique gun. Its place should be in a museum.” “Is this really an antique gun? ” aske
20、d Carl. “How much is it worth?” “It was worth about 17,000 dollars,” said the professor, “But now you can get 10 dollars for it” “Why? ” asked Carl. The professor said, “Because its end is missing.” ( ) 31. Carl wanted to steal because . A. he was interested in antique vases and furniture B. he want
21、ed to have fun C. he lost his job and had little money D. he hated his neighbour very much ( ) 32. He cut the end of the gun off because A. the gun was useless B. the gun was too long for him to hide C. the end cost a lot of money D. the end of the gun was broken ( ) 33. Why did the professor come b
22、ack? A. He forgot to take a document. B. He was free that day. C. He found something wrong in his house. D. He saw Carl enter his house. ( ) 34. Why wasnt the professor afraid of the gun? A. He thought that Carl dared(敢) not shoot. B. He had a gun, too. C. He knew it was an antique gun. D. He had ca
23、lled the police before. ( ) 35. This antique gun cost only ten dollars now because . A. the gun was not old enough B. the gun was too old C. the gun was not a real antique gun D. Carl had cut off its end 4 B When we have small cuts in the skin ( 皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able t
24、o heal (痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells ( 细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them wi th our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Ou
25、r skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells
26、 fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly h
27、eal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin
28、can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. ( ) 36. The passage may be from a . A. science website B. story book C. sports magazine D. fashion newspaper ( ) 37. Living skin
29、cells are of our skin. A. on the surface B. over the surface C. under the surface D. above the surface ( ) 38. The underlined word “ gaps” in Paragraph 3 means “” . A. 方块B. 突起C. 凹面D. 间隙 ( ) 39. When there is a cut, the cells near it . A. become bigger B. fall off more C. become smaller D. grow more
30、( ) 40. Which of the following is true? A. Our skin cells are special ones because only human is made up of cells. B. When gaps between cells are filled, the skin grows well again. C. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells daily. D. Old and dead cells do work for our body. C 配对阅读，左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活
31、中遇到的问题，右栏是7 个解决的建议，请为每 位同学的问题选择一个最佳的解决办法。 ( ) 41. My friend Jenny always takes an MP4 with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesnt seem to care. ( ) 42. Sam saw some bird eg gs A. Try to talk to him and tell him its wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help h
32、im with his lessons in your spare time. If he cant accept it, let it be. Maybe hes not such a good friend. 5 under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me. ( ) 43. Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and
33、it crashed. ( ) 44. All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents can t afford it. I think its a shame. ( ) 45. My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. I do that. But I m afraid I might be caught. If I dont do that, he
34、 might not be my friend any more. B. You shouldnt regret. The beauty of ones looking or appearance doesnt stand for everything. You are young and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future. C. Let her know being grown up isnt so bad
35、. We can have our own ideas, and do everything in our own ways. D. I used to have the same problem. You can try my ideas. They really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors. E. You can get some examples from newspapers, magazine
36、s or TV shows. Let her know its really bad. F. Tell him that he has done something good to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she cant find them? G. Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead. Or you may buy a new
37、one for him. 四、短文填空( 本大题有 10小题 ,每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was v
38、ery cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn t take long to eat all the fish in a
39、 basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. Its usele
40、ss to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she wouldhave fis
41、h to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 6 五、读写综合 ( 本大题有分为 A、B 两个部分，共 20分) A) 信息归纳。请阅读一篇介绍福特公司创始人-亨利 福特的短文，根据所提供的信息，完 成下面表格。 (共 5 小题，每小题分，共5 分) Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer, William. He grew up on a farm in Michigan, a state of America. Like most farmers at that time, his fathe
42、r William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm. However, Henry was not interested in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid ( 避免) it. Once he wrote, “What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse!” However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked
43、to do mechanical (机械的 ) work very much When he was twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. He loved this and learned much from it. Later he took a job as a mechanic ( 技工 ) in Detroit, USA. He began to show great interest
44、in steam engines( 蒸汽发动机 ) at this time. Then he built his first car. In 1908, he built a famous “Model T“. This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that, he started the Ford Motor Company which is one of the most famous companies in the world. We
45、can see many kinds of cars produced in the company everywhere. Information Card Henry Ford s Nationality56. His fathers job57. He wasnt interested in58. Where did he work as a mechanic? 59. When did Ford start the Ford Motor Company? 60. B) 书面表达（ 15 分） 汽车自诞生以来，大大改变了人类的生活。请你根据自己的看法，写一篇80 词左右的文章， 谈谈汽车
46、的利与弊。 内容包括： 1 汽车给我们带来了很多好处，使我们的生活变得更便利； 2 汽车同时也给我们带来了很多问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污染等等； 3 谈谈你对当今酒驾的看法。并提出一些有利于环保的建议。 7 英语答案 1-30 每题 1 分： 1-5 DABAC, 6-10 DBBDA, 11-15 BCDAC, 16-20 CAADC 21-25 CDABD, 26-30 ADBAB 31-45 每题 2 分： 31-35 CBACD, 36-40 ACDAB 41-45 EFGBA 46-55 每题 1.5 分，形式，大小写错误扣0.5 分： 46. see/ watch
47、47. good 48. her 49. surprised 50. said / answered / replied 51. if 52. how 53. most 54. no 55. like 56-60 每题 1 分： 56. American 57. A farmer 58. Farm work 59. Detroit, USA 60. 1913 书面表达评分标准 1. 语法最多扣 3 分： 错 13 个不扣分错 45 个扣 1 分错 67 个扣 1.5分 错 89 个扣 2 分 2. 写作要点：（漏一点扣 1 分） 1）汽车给我们带来的好处。2）汽车带来的问题，如车祸、交通堵塞、大气污染以及噪音污 染等。 3）对当今酒驾的看法4）有利于环保的建议。 3. 全抄上文扣 10 分。 4. 全篇语句非常混乱，充满语法错误，扣5 分，如果漏写作要求再另外扣分。 5. 整篇文章少于 70 个单词的，扣 1 分。 6. 作文卷面非常潦草，字迹不清，扣1 分。