江苏省南京市玄武区2012年中考二模试题英语.pdf

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1、玄武区 20112012 学年度第二学期九年级测试卷 (二) 英语 注意事项: 21 世纪教育网 1本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共8 页,满分为96 分,考试 时间 120 分钟。 2第 卷的答案涂在答题卡上。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。 3第 卷的答案必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上无效。 第 I 卷选择题(共45 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 从 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Can you remember when Mr. Gr

2、een left _ city? Sorry, I can t. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; / 2The Chinese government has paid much attention to _ rights and interests. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmer s D. farmers 3 How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guiness World Recor

3、d as the longest handmade noodle. A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long 4 _ will you come back, Mum? In ten minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5He has got a chair to sit _ , but nobody to talk _. A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to 6Th

4、e cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 7 What did Kate say just now? She asked _. A. who has been to the USA in our class B. what was wron g with my computer C. when did China become a membe

5、r of the World Trade Organization D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games 8You _ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do. A. needn t to come B. don t need come C. needn t come D. don t need coming 9It s said that there _ a football match on TV this evening. A. wil

6、l have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 10. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. all 11. Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, I ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 1

7、2. It is so hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the windows? OK. I ll do it right now. A. not closing B. not opening C. opening D. closing 13. It ssaid that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control _ said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. A. who B. which C

8、. whom D. whose 14. In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 15. Would you please pass me the sugar? _. Here you are. A. Sure B. Nothing much C. Thanks a lot D. Sorry 二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1

9、分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A 、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 April 22 is World Earth Day. It is a day to remind us to 16 our planet. The earth faces a lot of 17 . What are they? What can we do to help her? We call the Earth our mother . If the earth is really a mother, she must be very 18 . She has 19 prob

10、lems to deal with. Global warming ( 全球变暖 ) is a very big problem in the world. It 20 the earth hot and changes the climate. It also makes the sea level 21 . If the sea le vel goes on rising, some places such as the Maldives ( 马尔代夫 ), St Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand, may 22 under wate

11、r in just a few dozen years. Another serious problem is 23 pollution. We can only use 3 percent of the e arth s water. 24 people throw trash (垃圾 ) and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don t have clean water to drink.25 , humans are using up natural resources (资源 ).

12、 According to a report from BP (英国石油公司 ), there will be no coal to use on the earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. 16. A. care about 17. A. questions 18. A. well 19. A. few 20. A. protects 21. A. raise 22. A. appear 23. A. water 24. A. And 25. A. Beside B. talk about B. problems B. healthy B.

13、a few B. prevents B. raising B. rise B. air B. So B. Besides C. think of C. difficulties C. strong C. a lot of C. makes C. rise C. dive C. noise C. Or C. Except D. look for D. experience D. sick D. much D. takes D. rising D. hide D. rubbish D. Though 来源:21 世纪教育网 D. Without 三、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20

14、分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A 26. What do you need if you want to kill ants? A. D4545 Garden Spray. B. Sunshine Company. C. A2104 Canvas Bag. D. The Dr Cleans. 27. You re going to love the natural soap, because _. A. it is cheap B. it smells sweet C. there are no chemicals D. it is powe

15、rful 28. Ho w much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bags mailed to you? A. $12.25. B. $20.50. C. $13.50. D. $17. 29. What does the underlined word it most probably refer to? A. Canvas bag. B. Chemical. C. The house. D. Dr Clean. 30. Where can you find this passage? A. In a trav

16、el magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a story book. B There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for

17、their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not worry about grades or rules. For students who worry

18、about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different

19、from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about

20、 open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools. 31. Open education allows the students to _. A. be late for school B. be responsible for their future

21、 C. develop their own interests D. discover subjects outside class 32. Open education may be a good idea for the students who _. A. enjoy traditional learning B. worry about grades C. do well in a traditional classroom D. are responsible for what they do 33. The word rule in the passage means _ in C

22、hinese. A. 惩罚B. 考试C. 学科D. 规章 34. Some students will do little in an open classroom because _. A. there are too few rules B. they hate activities C. open education is meaningless D. they worry about the rules 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Some traditional teachers do

23、not like open education. B. Many teachers do not believe in open education. C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms. D. Teachers feeling and attitudes are important to students. 21 世纪教育网 C We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the

24、way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture (家具) shop. Buy it, she said at once. We ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架) . I ve always wanted one like that. What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the book

25、shelf was tied onto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, There s a

26、long line of cars behind. Why don t they overtake(超 车) ? Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village

27、 church(教堂) . One of the officers came to me. Right, sir, he said. Do you need any more help now? I didn t quite understand. Thanks, officer, I said. You ve been very kind. I live just down the road. He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. Well, well, he said and l

28、aughed. It s a bookshelf you ve got there! We thought it was er, something else. My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. Yes, it s a bookshelf, but thanks again. I drove home as fast as I could. 36. From the story we know that . AThe writer w

29、as poor and didn t buy the bookshelf for his wife BThe writer s wife didn t like the bookshelf at all CThe writer was very angry with his wife DThe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 37. What made the writer thin k that carrying furniture was a good idea ? AHe could drive slo

30、wly and it was safe. BOther drivers would let him go first. CHis wife could use a new bookshelf. DHe could save a lot of money and time. 38. Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? ABecause they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf. BBecause they di

31、dn t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it. CBecause they thought somebody in the wr iter s family had died and he needed help. DBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car. 39. Why did the writer s wife begin to laugh? ABecause she knew what mistake th

32、e police had made. BBecause at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church. CBecause the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. DBecause the police had helped them a lot when they were going through the city. 21 世纪教育网 40. When did the officers begin to r

33、ealize (意识到) they had made a mistake? ABefore they arrived at the church. BBefore they overtook (overtake 的过去式) the writer s car. CAfter one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church. DAfter the writer s family left the church. D Which part of the world has the most nea

34、rsighted students? Just look around you it s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, t hey say, aren t getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because t

35、heir eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺 ) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. Accordi

36、ng to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside.As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. Children in East Asia

37、 basically go to school. go home and stay i nside. They study and they watch television, Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. As long as they get outside, it doesn t seem to matter how muchstu

38、dy they do, he explained. There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at maj or risk are the ones who study hard and don t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的 ) educational pressures and the construction (构成 ) of a child s day,

39、the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized. Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 41. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined p

40、hrase“nine in ten ? A. many B. much C. more D. most 42. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists? A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight. C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise. 43. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

41、A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body. D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 44. Ac

42、cording to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness? A. Those who like watching TV . B. Those who take exercise regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day. 45. The word minimized in second-to-last paragraph

43、probably means _. A. reduced as much as possible B. made better use of C. taken little notice of D. attached much importance to 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 51 分) 四、填空(共16 小题;每小题1 分,满分16 分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 46. There are about two (千)students and teachers in our school. 47. The temperature stays _ (在之上

44、) zero in winter here. You don t have to carry many clothes with you. 48. Why didn t you tell me earlier? the boss shouted ( 生气地 ) . 49. Mr. Huang teaches _(我们) English, and we like him very much. 50. How long can I (借) this dictionary? For two weeks. B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Tom is busy prepar

45、ing for a party to celebrate his sister s (twelve) birthday. 52. My cousin is made (study) with his new friends in USA. 53. What s your favorite fruit? I like apples _ (well). 54. On (child) Day, our classmates sent a lot of stationary to the school in the disaster area. 55. So they ordered Armstron

46、g to cut the _ (fly) short and he successfully brought the spacecraft down into western Pacific Ocean. 56. Mother is busy _ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. C) 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。 A teacher, a doctor both jobs for 57 people. Now schools and hospitals in Marshall C

47、ounty, Kentucky, USA, will have more similarities (相似之处 ) in the ambu-bus . As its name suggests, the one-time school bus has 58 an ambulance(救护车 ), the Marshall County Tribune-Courier reported. The ambu -bus will59 carry 18 patients and will be adapted (改装 ) to have 60 features(特征 ). Officials say

48、it will be very useful if they are ever faced with a major disaster. It will also be 61 building a new ambulance. Danny Davis, an official on the Kentucky board of education (学校董事会 ), said, I m a strong believer in school-community relations (关系 ) and I think this would be a very good thing for us to do. 五、阅读填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分) A)阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后第62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词 。 In the past two days, I ve been to two very different bookstores. They were both in Beijing, and both attracted people in their 20s and

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