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1、2012 年中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1本试卷共5 大题，满分100 分（不合听力口语30 分） ，考试用时100 分钟； 2答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色 墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名； 3必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的 答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 一、选择题 （共两部分，满分25 分） A) 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 l. -Do you
2、 know _man in blue? -Yes, he is a professor of _university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D./; the 2. _great fun it is to fly a kite on such a sunny day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. Rodger is a quiet student, _ he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. The train is going_ he tunne
3、l. Then it will go _to the center of the city. A. through; towards B. through; straight C. out; towards D. out; straight 5. -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be: to be 6. -_ milk teeth does
4、your baby have? -She still has none. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose 7. Tom is a careful driver, but he drives_ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 8. -Your sweater is really beautiful. -Thank you. Do you like _, too? A. a orange B
5、. an orange C. oranges D. orange 9. -May I take my cat with me into the theater? -The rule says no. So you_. A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not 10. -We had to walk to school two years ago, but now we can take the subway. -Things always_. A. changed B. have changed C. had changed D. change 11. -How h
6、eavily it rained this early morning! -Yes. But _of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. any C. none D. all 12. After two hours long walk, the students looked rather_. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed 13.-You havent been to the mountain, have youll -_.Ill go there next we
7、ek. It will be the first time for me. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I havent. C. No, I have. D. No, I havent 14. -Could you tell me_? -Sorry, I am also a stranger here. A. where was Jiyang Lake B. how can I get to Jiyang Lake C. where Jiyang Lake is D. how to arrive Jiyang Lake 15. -About forty people die
8、d in the train crash in Wenzhou, China on July 23,2011. -_. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Whats the matter with them? C. Never mind. D. Are they all right? B)完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in
9、your arms. You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 16 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs （四肢） ,so life was not 17 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 18 he looked different
10、 from everyone else, He was refused to be 19 friends, so he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾 )at the age of six, and he could 20 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 21 students in the studies. An
11、d he decided on 22 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 23 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 24 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 25 , not what you dont h
12、ave.“ he said. 16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout 17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult 18. A. because B. if C. until D. although 19. A. his B. my C. their D. our 20. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 21. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent 22. A. how B. who C. what D. where 23. A. doctor
13、s B. speakers C. scientists D. managers 24. A. at B. for C. into D. against 25. A. make B. have C. lose D. want 二、阅读理解（共 15 题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause
14、 medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer. Health experts say that since the year 1900,ver
15、y hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year-the unnaturally hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1700 deaths in the United States. In 1995,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking lots of cool
16、water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If pos
17、sible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life. 26. About 1700 people died of heat in the US_. A. in 1900 B.1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995 27. Ac
18、cording to the passage, there are _ steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 28. The passage is talking about _. A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world. B. Some health problems caused by hot weather C. How to prevent health problem
19、s D. The health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them B Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is the language of science. You should not expe
20、ct to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally
21、putting the whole thing together. Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesnt make sense to you at first. You need to take it apart patiently until you can understand it. These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: l. Start to read normally until you run into a sent
22、ence that doesnt make sense to you. 2.When a sentence doesnt make sense, go back and read it again more slowly. 3.Look for any word you dont know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues( 上下文线索 ).If necessary, look them up in the dictionary. 4.Look at the
23、next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said. 5.Finally,read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words. 6.Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard part
24、s well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ideas together. The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should
25、 always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one. 29. From the passage, we can know _. A. we should look up new words before reading B. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage C. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English D. interesting stories help readers
26、to improve their English 30. The passage is mainly about _. A. steps of studying science B. difficulties in reading science C. ways of reading science passages D. researches on science and English C Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Afri
27、ca. Which one do you think is the best? I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care. -Robin aged 16, Birmingham I think the most important thing is to improve t
28、he education of the African countries. There is on old saying, “If you give a man a fish, youll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, youll feed him for a lifetime.“ We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears. -Rebecca aged 15, Liverpoo
29、l People seem to give a lot more to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster like the earthquake: Its good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference. -Mary aged 14, Stratford Givi
30、ng money to charity can help, but its not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government. -Bethany aged 16, Newcastle The best thing that we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves. -Robert aged 16, Cardiff 31. Wh
31、ich two children share the similar opinion? A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary. C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert. 32. Who pays more attention to Africans health care? A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert. 33. What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help the
32、mselves“? A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways. B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government. C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D. We should help the African people build more schools. 34. What is Marys opini
33、on? A. Everyone should do what we can to help the African people. B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people. C. It is very important to have a good government. D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people. 35. Where are these suggestions posted? A. In
34、the textbook. B. On the website. C. In the guidebook. D. In the magazine. D You probably know you should say “please“ and “thank you“ at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You
35、 have to notice the volume of your music. You should not you re your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants t
36、o listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 0ff and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other plac
37、es, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even c
38、ame. Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do
39、this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, y
40、ou need to do what seems right for you. 36. The underlined word “volume“ in Paragraph Two probably means “_“. A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound C. the length of a song D. the color of an MP3 player 37. No one wants to listen to_ from others MP3 players. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C.
41、a long movie D. the words of a song 38. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _. A. the theatre wont allow it B. the actors will get angry C. others wont hear the play well D. we cant enjoy the play well 39. We can take one earphone out when we_. A. show others the way B. talk to friends on the
42、phone C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents 40. What can be the best title of this passage? _. A. Music lovers B. Music manners C.MP3 players D.MP3 earphones 三、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 请根据汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式，每空只写一词。 41. After you take exercise, your body _ （
43、放松） 42. Sandy lives above Tom, on the_ （二十） floor. 43. Please put down your names on the papers_（清楚） 44. My close friend is much_ （苗条的） than before. 45. Our teacher told us to bring the book to school, but Ive_ （忘） it at home. 46. Would you please take down these foreign_ （客人） names and addresses? 4
44、7. He has been used to_ （操作） the new machine now. 48. -What day is September 10th in China? -Its_ Day. 49.-How can you use the computer to write an article? -A file is_, and then you can begin to write. 50.-The Great Wall is so great. -Yes, it is one of the _of the world. 四、句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分
45、） 请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 51.我的表妹每天都要花两个多小时练习弹钢琴。 _ 52.由于下大雨，我们不得不待在旅馆。 _ 53.这位著名科学家的去世是中国人民的巨大损失。 _ 54.美国的天气和英国的天气很不一样。 _ 55. Daniel 精力足够充沛，可成为学生会主席。 _ 五、书面表达（共 1 题，满分20 分） 假设你将代表你校2012 届初三毕业生在毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点如下： 注意事项： 1发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2最后一个要点适当发挥1-2 句； 3词数 90 左右，发言稿的开头和结尾均已给出，不加入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2012. _ _ _ _ Thank you!