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1、1 Lesson 2 History Makers 即时检测 一、根据句意填空 1If one thing is to another,they are the same in size,number,standard or value. 答案 : equal 2A is a country which has a president or whose system of government is based on the idea that every citizen has the same status(地位 ). 答案 : republic 3A is the act of sayi
2、ng or showing publicly that you are against something. 答案 : protest 4When a company is by someone,he gets it started. 答案 : founded 5When soldiers somewhere,they walk there with very regular steps as a group. 答案 : march 6A is a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something. 答案 : strug
3、gle 7Your about something is what you think or believe about it. 答案 : opinion 8A is a try by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force(武力 )or by peaceful means. 答案 : revolution 9You use “” to emphasize(强调 )that you are giving your own view. 答案 : personally 10 i
4、s the belief that people of some races are inferior to(次于 , 低于 )others,and the behaviour which is the result of this belief. 答案 : Racism 二、语法填空 2 1the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice. 答案 : In 2There is an equal number boys and girls in the class. 答案 : of 3The blacks are fighting freedom
5、. 答案 : for 4His uncle has been prison for three years. 答案 : in 5He now travels around the world,meeting leaders and talking problems AIDS. 答案 : about;like 6She has also been an important person fighting for animal rights. 答案 : in 7Martin s first experience of racism was a bus driver. 答案 : with 8Eliz
6、abeth opened a hospital poor people in New York City. 答案 : for 9(personal) I agree to your plan.But Ive no idea how others think about it. 答案 : Personally 10All countries,big or small,should be equal each other. 答案 : to 11Once a habit forms(形成 ),it is not easy (change) it. 答案 : to change 12The old m
7、an is famous around the world now.He has been fighting pollution all his life. 答案 : against 13Great changes have taken place in China since the People s Republic of China (found) in 1949. 答案 : was founded 3 三、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请指出并改正 1There is such little salt in the bowl. 答案 : suchso 2It s no use protes
8、t,for I wont change my mind. 答案 : protest protesting 3In the opinions of most students,we should join in the discussion. 答案 : opinions opinion 4The thief was put in the prison,for he stole a car last month. 答案 : 去掉 prison前的 the 5The organisation was found in 1990. 答案 : foundfounded 四、根据提示翻译句子 1 我会把一
9、半的假期时间用来练习英语。(spend) 答案 : I ll spend half of my holiday practising English. 2 警察逮住了小偷并将他关进了监狱。(in prison) 答案 : The police arrested the thief and put him in prison. 3 首先 , 我没有足够的参考书。(to start with) 答案 : To start with,I dont have enough reference books. 4 关于需要 ( 建) 更多学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗?(agree with) 答案 : D
10、o you agree with me about the need for more schools? 5 依我看 , 他正是你可以信赖的人。(in ones opinion) 4 答案 : In my opinion,he is the one you can rely on. 五、阅读理解 A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金 )to study medicine
11、 but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.A friend has said of
12、 this good- hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming childrens videos(
13、 录像 )in her own house.The Baby Einstein Company was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center fo r Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her n
14、ew program: “I believe it s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Braveryand courage A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path o
15、f a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he s not a hero.He says: “We have got to show each other some love.” 1What was Mutombo praised for? A.Being a star in the NB
16、A. B.Being a student of medicine. C.His work in the church. D.His willingness to help the need. 解析 : 从“A good heart ”中“But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.”可知 , 穆托姆博 (Mutombo) 受到赞扬是因为他所做的善事。 答案 :
17、D 2Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is . A.helpful to his personal development B.something he should do for his homeland C.a chance for his friends to share his money D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA 5 解析 : 从“A good heart ”中朋友转述的穆托姆博的想法他认为上帝给了他做一些伟大 的事情的机会 (Mutombo believes t
18、hat God has given him this chance to do great things.) 可知 , 建医院对穆托姆博来说是件为家乡该做的事。 答案 : B 3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning? A.It produced safety equipment for children. B.It made videos to help protect children. C.It sold childrens music and artwork. D.It looked for missing and
19、exploited children. 解析 : 根据“ Success and kindness ”中的前半部分可知应选C项。 答案 : C 4Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? A.He helped a man get across the rails. B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D.He saved a person without considering his own s
20、afety. 解析 : 从“Bravery and courage”中“ With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.”可知, 卫斯理 (Wesley) 不顾自己的安危, 拯救了掉入轨 道的男子的性命。 答案 : D 六、短文改错 Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test diff
21、iculty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teachers office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again,so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didnt cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me? 答案 : 第二句 :difficultydifficult;hardlyhard 第三句 :asking asked; 去掉copy 前的 to 第四句 :thinkthinking 第五句 :allboth 第六句 :same 前加 the;teststest 第七句 :so or 第十一句 :does did