《2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试卷(PDF版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试卷(PDF版).pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页 徐州市 20182019学年度高三年级考前模拟检测 英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷共12 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to know? A. The weather. B. An accident. C. Train time. 2. Why is the man worried? A. He may be turned down. B. He was required to apply to Cambridge
3、. C. He failed to be among the top five. 3. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 4. Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant? A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant. B. Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant. C. Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant. 5. What does the
4、man dislike? A. Old bookcases. B. Newly painted wall. C. Old paintings. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When will the plane land? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 12:00. 7.
5、What will the man do? A. Get some sleep. B. Write a report. C. Stay awake. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 英语试题第 2 页 共 12 页 8. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is always late for work. B. She likes daydreaming very much. C. She is passive about her work. 9. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A sale
6、sgirl. C. A cashier. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man like the quiz show? A. The presenter is funny. B. The questions are easy. C. His friends all like it. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn t think Frank Jones is funny. B. She thinks the questions are really easy. C. She i
7、s bad at general knowledge questions. 12. What kind of questions is the man good at? A. Pop music and movie stars. B. History and literature. C. Math and science. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Who is the man? A. An interviewer. B. An agent. C. An actor. 14. In which show did the girl play the leading r
8、ole? A. Olivia. B. The Sound of Music. C. Annie. 15. How did the girl prepare for her performance? A. Her mother helped her with the lines. B. She memorized nine lines a night. C. The management team encouraged her. 16. What happened to the girl after her performance? A. She went to live in London.
9、B. She became less shy. C. She took over an agency. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Why was the butcher impressed by the dog? A. He has a five-dollar bill. B. He was able to buy meat. C. He barked at the butcher. 18. What did the dog do after entering an apartment house? A. Scratched at the door. B. Bar
10、ked at the door. C. Opened the door. 19. Who was the woman? A. The butcher s wife.B. The butcher s neighbor.C. The dog s owner. 20. Why did the woman yell at the dog? A. The dog led the butcher to her house. B. The butcher asked her to stop. C. The dog forgot his key again. 英语试题第 3 页 共 12 页 第二部分：英语知
11、识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present. A. how B. when C. why D. where 22. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive
12、_ effective solution to smog. A. yet B. still C. or D. though 23. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances. A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. however 24. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten
13、days, for example. A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substitute 25. Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth. A. shall B. must C. should D. can 26. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to te
14、ar himself from her. A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with 27. Recently, a programmer criticized the “ 996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 28. Whil
15、e his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory. A. separation B. prohibition C. departure D. judgment 29. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come. A. takes off B. wears off C.
16、sets off D. shows off 30. US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperate 31. I m burnt out as I ve been working on my essay all the time. _. You ll surely make it. A. Don t put on airs B. Give me a brea
17、k C. Don t get on my nerve D. Hang in there 32. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. to and from D. up and down 33. After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe
18、 was cheery while I felt gloomy. A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mind 34. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace. A. rings B. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing 35. Id advise
19、anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _. A. nothing great is easy B. nothing comes from nothing C. a bad penny always turns up D. a penny saved is a penny earned 第二节 : 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 英语试题第 4 页 共 12 页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 I spent my childhood
20、collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草 ) into books at my mother s house. I 36books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my 37 into anything I could find, even cookbooks. A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a 38 . The ground was t
21、hick with clover. Some had four, five, even six 39 . I lined them up on the picnic table to 40 as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, 41 with awe. Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were 42 to first-class
22、seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think it s more 43 that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us 44 between two cities and a(n) 45 customer service representative took pity on us. Some people believe the luck is lost 46 the four-leaf clover is shown to
23、somebody else, while others think the luck 47 if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don t think they influence my life any more than it does to 48 anything a little special. Think about that momentary 49 between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward
24、to 50 at a rare find. People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of 51 my fingers across a patch(小块土地 ), momentarily 52 the individuals, which brings the 53 ones into focus. That s the 54 : simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Appr
25、eciate the ones that have only three leaves. 55 things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may show itself to you. 36. A. referred to B. started with C. caught up on D. got lost in 37. A. bookmarks B. memories C. notes D. treasures 38. A. picnic B. rest C. photo D. check 39. A. flowers B. colo
26、urs C. leaves D. shoots 40. A. admire B. count C. match D. present 41. A. broke down B. looked on C. came in D. got away 42. A. chased B. upgraded C. induced D. hooked 43. A. comfortable B. disturbing C. explicit D. likely 44. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. caught D. fixed 45. A. kind B. arbitrary C. reli
27、able D. impatient 46. A. since B. unless C. once D. though 47. A. arrives B. doubles C. departs D. shrinks 48. A. appreciate B. exchange C. recommend D. share 49. A. hopefulness B. awkwardness C. closeness D. loneliness 50. A. wonder B. laugh C. point D. glare 51. A. spreading B. keeping C. putting
28、D. dragging 52. A. sparing B. separating C. scratching D. searching 53. A. same B. slim C. irregular D. informal 54. A. trick B. distinction C. insight D. problem 55. A. Broken B. Authentic C. Delicate D. Common 第三部分 : 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，
29、并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A EXCURSION DETAILS $109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over) $79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12) *Prices may vary with seasons This adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. You ll ascend to th
30、e 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls. Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the m
31、useum-quality displays demonstrating the area s unique history. By now you ve worked up an appetite, an d the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and
32、 dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping. Guest Reviews (4) Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fir
33、e. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is. Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people,
34、 so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics. Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge. Rod from Regina “ To the Summit” gives the impr
35、ession you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day. 56. Which of the following shows the correct tour
36、ing order in the excursion? A. Skagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold Rush B. Liarsville Trail Camp Klondike Highway Tutshi River 英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页 C. Klondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail Camp D. Klondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge 57. After reading the four revi
37、ews, we learn that _. A. Palp thought the price for the excursion is reasonable B. Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guide C. Plutocrat was not content with the food in Liarsville D. Rod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great B Scientists have long known that herbivores
38、 (食草动物 ) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater variety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like
39、 deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity. Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假说 ). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues reviewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were no
40、t excluded. Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversi ty depends on what s on the menu. In general, the correlation ( 相关性 ) between herbivory and diversity wasn t nearly as clear as everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much stronger association: wh
41、en the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity. For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated (控制 ) by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team discovered that h
42、erbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that the connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grassl
43、ands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests. These findings are more than academic. “ We ve seen three decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better wh
44、en you have more species in them, ” Burkepile said. “ What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodiversity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are looking for ways
45、to prevent catastrophic losses. “ This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added. 58. According to Paragraph 1, how do herbivores help to increase biodiversity? A. By consuming dominant, fast-gr
46、owing plants. B. By destroying jungles and freeing up space. C. By adding more nutrients to the soil. D. By eating up low plant biomass. 英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 59. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _. A. herbivory has nothing to do with biodiversity in a given ecosystem B. herb
47、ivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystems C. small animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushes D. the degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species 60. What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The limitatio
48、ns of the new study. B. The potential application of the new study. C. The contradiction between the past view and the new findings. D. The importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity. C Researchers at the University of York in England published their findings on facial recognition that, o
49、n average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. There have been many studies recently on facial recognition technology. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. Rob Jenkins, leader of the research, said the researchers study centered on “ the number of faces people actually know.” and were