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1、- 1 - 2020 届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期基础测英语 (2019.9) 英语试题卷 考生须知 : 1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12 页，答题纸2页，满分为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。 2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 选择题部分 (共 95 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. How did John do in the exam? A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time. 2. How long will the opening ceremony last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 3. What does
3、 the woman probably think of working while in college? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting a crime. B. Offering suggestions. C. Expressing dis
4、satisfaction. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. When does the conversation take place? - 2 - A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7.
5、What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Call him back. C. Pass on a message. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. When does the train arrive in Stratford? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 8:00. 9. What is the main purpose of the womans trip? A. To see a play. B. To enjoy food. C. To visit
6、 a church. 10. How does the woman find a trip by train? A. Slow. B. Tiring. C. Cheap. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题 11. Where are the speakers? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 12. Why is the woman here? A. To buy a piano B. To collect her son. C. To give a class. 13. How far do the speakers live
7、from each other? A. Two blocks. B. Five blocks. C. Seven blocks. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shopkeeper. 15. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Wh
8、ere will the speakers go first? A. To the butchers. B. To a clothing store. C. To a bookstore. 17. What will the man probably do on the womans birthday? A. Make tea for her. B. Cook a dinner for her. C. Give a necklace to her. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Fi
9、lm fans. B. New students. C. College graduates. 19. What made the speaker feel better? A. Being respected by everyone. - 3 - B. Going out to have some food. C. Teaming up with classmates. 20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure? A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesome works. C. H
10、er improved skills. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共 10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A There is a certain atmosphere surrounding somebody who lives in Washington. Everybody seems to think that you know more about what is going on, and a fellow who makes his home
11、in Washington can look forward to being invited to lots of parties. I discovered this when I went up to New York recently. At the first dinner party, everyone was most interested in what was going on in Washington and I was quite honest and admitted I had no idea. Not only did this disappoint the pe
12、ople I was dining with, it also made them angry. They couldnt believe that I didnt know and assumed I wasnt telling the truth. When I was leaving, the hostess told me, “We didnt expect you to tell us everything, but I see no reason why you have to protect the Administration.“ I decided then I would
13、have to come up with some inside information, or I would have to pay for my own meals in New York. So the next morning I went through all the morning papers and took time to watch TV for what had happened recently. When I arrived at the party, I was well prepared to discuss almost anything. “What do
14、 they say about taxes in Washington?“ A lawyer asked. “Ive heard there will probably be a tax cut next year,“ I said. “Can you tell us what the President plans to do about Latin America?“ “Im sorry!“ I said, “There are some things the President discusses with me that I just cant talk about in public
15、.“ “Quite true,“ the lawyer agreed, “Youve probably told us more than you should anyway.“ For the next three days I had more invitations to dinner parties than I could accept. But it has been quite a strain. I have to go on reading so many newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington tha
16、t sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble. 21. At the first dinner party the people were disappoint叫 and angry because . A. the author did not tell them the truth - 4 - B. the author refused to pay for the dinner C. the author did not offer any inside information D. the author showed no interest
17、 in what they discussed 22. How did the author get well prepared for the next party? A. He tried to catch up on the latest events. B. He had secret discussions with the President. C. He learned how to protect the Administration. D. He consulted the lawyer about taxes in. Washington. 23. What does th
18、e underlined word “strain“ in the last paragraph mean? A. Burden. B. Pleasure. C. Shame. D. Responsibility. B The traffic in Lagos, Nigerias capital, is enough to make the most patient travelers mad. A rush-hour commuter(通勤者 )can take three hours to go 15 km. Office workers try, often in vain, not t
19、o fall asleep at their desks after hard and sweaty journeys. Globe-travelling managers are never sure whether they will catch their flights. A person who benefits has been the okada rider. On his cheap motorbike, taxi, he often carries an entire family or a weeks groceries, ducking through the traff
20、ic. His wildly time-saving ways include riding on the wrong side of the road and ignoring red lights. But Babatunde Fashola, Lagoss popular governor, is banning okadas as part of his push to put the city in order. On September 1, Mr. Fashola banned okadas from many of the coastal citys main roads an
21、d bridges. Many Lagosians say that, though he has actually banned okadas, the governor has failed to provide alternatives. Many poorer Lagosians, facing long journeys from the countryside, must now use far slower taxis or unlicensed minibuses. Richer people who have always used their own cars are al
22、so complaining(抱怨 )as the jams become even worse. Mr. Fashola notes that the untrained riders cause many accidents. Of the dozen, five admit to having had serious crashes. One has an open wound on his leg. Another lifts his T-shirt to show a scar on his chest. Mr. Fashola, who took office in 2007, h
23、as been trying to set up a proper public transport system. A bus system with its own lanes started running in 2008. Two railway lines are promised, though it is unclear when they will be laid. But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fashola can successfully carry out hi
24、s measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds(瓜皮 ). - 5 - 24. What in particular annoys Lagosian commuters? A. Not having fixed taxi fares. B. Wasting time in traffic jams. C. Not having punctual flights. D. Missing sc
25、heduled appointments. 25. Why did Mr. Fashola ban okadas? A. To promote the use of taxis. B. To introduce new alternatives. C. To make himself a more popular governor. D. To create a city with a good transport system. 26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. The green co
26、ncept is most welcome in Nigeria. B. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination. C. Lagosians didnt fully support Mr. Fasholas measures. D. The campaign against okadas didnt catch public attention. C From ancient stories to modern researches, the label(标签 )attached to being left-handed is undeni
27、able. Left-handed people, or “lefties“ as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art-Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed. Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere(大脑半球 )and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and
28、 analysis,_ is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are, controlled by the right side of the brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that
29、 lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills. However, a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan i。 Italy proved this theory wrong. The study involved(涉及 )more than 2,300 students in Italy
30、 aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to complete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was particularly clear in male adolescents. However, when it came to si
31、mple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers and right-handers. It was also discovered that those who are “severely“ right-handed performed less well in all the experiments - 6 - compared to “medium“ right-handers and left-handers. “Taken together, these findings show that handednes
32、s does influence abilities to some degree,“ the studys authors wrote. However, “handedness is just an indirect expression of brain function,“ wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the study. Sala also noted that only one third of peop
33、le with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers. 27. The author begins the text by . A. telling some ancient stories B. giving examples of artworks C. introducing a modern research D
34、. presenting conventional wisdom 28. What is the main focus of paragraph 2? A. Skills of solving problems. B. Ways of becoming creative. C. Peoples opinions of left-handers. D. The functions of two hemispheres. 29. What can we learn from the recent study led by Giovanni Sala? A. Handedness doesnt ha
35、ve any association with brain function. B. People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties. C. The “severely“ right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties. D. Right-handers didnt perform as well as lefties when handling tough problems. 30. The text is most pr
36、obably taken from A. a medical report B. a science magazine C. a biology textbook D. an education essay 第二节 (共 5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Often, when you buy a computer, the laptop(手提电脑 )bag is overlooked, but it is one of the most valuable things a c
37、omputer owner. can have. Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place. 31 The bag not only protects the computer from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries, a computer mouse and any portable equipment
38、you may have. - 7 - The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most common styles are the briefcase( 公文包 )and the backpack. 32 The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time. A laptop
39、 bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things you may want to transport along with the computer. 33 Another thing when you buy a laptop ba
40、g is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom. These two things will make your bag much stronger, especially if it is the backpack style. 34 In some cases, it may just be a few months before a computer owner needs a new one. However, if made properly, laptop bags can last five or more
41、 years. 35 Buying a cloth bag may be “cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up to use much better. Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow. A. Obviously the former is more important, though. B
42、. Each one has their own advantages as laptop bags. C. Materials also make a difference, especially in the briefcase style. D. But without a good laptop bag, that becomes much more difficult. E. There are lots of choices when it comes to choosing the best laptop bag. F. This will prevent them rubbin
43、g up against the computer and scratching it. G. Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On the last day of college before graduation, our profe
44、ssor walked up on stage to give us a 36 lesson, which she called “a life lesson on the 37 of mindsets(思维模式 )” . As she raised a glass of water over her head, everyone 38 her to mention the typical “glass half empty or glass half full“ question. 39 , with a smile on, her face, the professor asked, “H
45、ow 40 is this glass of water Im holding?“ Students shouted out answers 41 from eight ounces( 盎司 )to a couple pounds. After a few moments of reasonable answers, she replied, “In my opinion, the 42 weight of this glass doesnt matter. It all 43 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, its
46、fairly 44 . If I hold it for an - 8 - hour 45 ，my arm might feel painful. If I hold it for the whole day, my arm will feel completely numb, 46 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each 47 ，the weight of the glass doesnt change, 48 the longer I hold it, the heavier it, 49 to me.“ As the class nodded
47、 their heads in 50 , she continued, “Your worries, disappointments, and 51 thoughts are like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 52 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to feel 53 . Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb, 54 to do anything
48、else until you 55 then.“ 36. A. final B. traditional C. private D. basic 37. A. trend B. origin C. power D. standard 38. A. advised B. urged C. begged D. expected 39. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 40. A. high B. full C. heavy D. clear 41. A. judging B. ranging C. coming D. transform
49、ing 42. A. absolute B. rough C. limited D. obvious 43. A. mixes with B. refers to C. results in D. depends on 44. A. normal B. light C. extra D. average 45. A. straight B. only C. again D. later 46. A. reminding B. permitting C. forcing D. encouraging 47. A. field B. section C. problem D. case 48. A. but B. so C. or D. for 49. A. looks B. remains C. feels D. proves 50. A. shock B. agreement C. relief D. fear 51. A. strange B. casual C. crazy D. stressful 52. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 53. A. doubt B. pain C. terror D. sorrow 54. A. unlucky