《2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点六动词的时态和语态.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点六动词的时态和语态.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 考点六动词的时态和语态 限时 25 分钟 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I _ (come) to that. 答案am coming 句意：哈里先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。 好的，我正要讲到(那个事情 ) 。I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到( 那个事情 ) ”，符合语境。此处 用现在进行时表示将来。 2Mo
2、re than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far. 答案has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对餐厅服务的不满。根据时间 状语 so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。 3 The couple sitting next to our table are quite funny. Listen! They _ (speak) Australian Eng
3、lish. 答案are speaking 句意： 坐在我们桌子旁边的那对夫妇真有意思。听！他们正在说澳大利亚英语。 根据题干中的listen可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 4Put your finger into the water. If it _ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it. 答案feels 句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里倒一些冷水。感官动词feel不使用 被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处是一般性叙述，故用一般现在时。 5I _ (think) she was going to be l
4、ate as usual. But she is on time today, much to everyones surprise. 答案thought 句意：我原以为她会像往常一样迟到。但是她今天准时到了，这让每个人都很吃惊。 此处用一般过去时描述过去的想法。 6Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9031 to Changsha _ (take) off at 7：30. 答案takes 按时间表计划发生的动作应用一般现在时，表示将来。 7 Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday? Yes. Wh
5、en I arrived, he _ (leave) 答案was leaving 句意：昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？是的，我到那儿时，他正准备离 开。根据句意可知，这里应用过去进行时表示过去将来，故答案为was leaving。 8I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday. Until then, we _ (not get) in touch for nearly 3 years. 答案hadnt got 句意： 上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前， 我们将近三年没有联系了。 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 根据 Until
6、 then可知， get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail 之前，所以用过去完成时。 9Jim _ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 答案was watching “be doing.when.”是固定句式“正在做某事突然”。根据went blank 可知，使用过去时，故填was watching 。 10 Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Su
7、re. I _ (write) a report at home. 答案will be writing 根据 tomorrow morning可知，两人讨论将来的事情。根据答句语意可知， 将来那个时候，后者正在写报告，故使用将来进行时。 11By the time the traffic _ (clear), we will have run out of gas. 答案clears 句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time 和主句中的will 可知，从句中应用一般现在时来表示将来。 12Mary _ (not work) here any more. She l
8、eft last month. 答案doesnt work 句意：玛丽不在这里工作了。她是上个月离开的。根据句意可知，说的是目前 的情况，所以用一般现在时。 13Hey, John! I _ (not know) that you were invited to this party too. 答案didnt know 句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知，说话时 才知约翰被邀请参加聚会了，不知道约翰被邀请参加聚会这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 14This kind of glasses made in Shanghai _ (wear) comfortabl
9、y. 答案wears 句意：上海制造的这种眼镜戴着很舒适。wear, wash, sell, read, cut, break, write 等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，这些词常与well, easily 等副词连用。 15 Dont throw the waste on the ground. Oh, Im very sorry. I _ (not see) the dustbin there. 答案didnt see 句意：不要往地上扔垃圾。哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此 处表示答话者在说话时才看到垃圾箱，没看到垃圾箱这一动作发生在过去，故
10、用一般过去时。 16 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ (have) a rough ride. 答案had 根据上文中的yesterday可知，两人讨论的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。 17He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time. 答案had had 根据上句的was可知，他过去不高兴，而sold 表明他已卖掉了吉他。因
11、此，他拥有 这把吉他应发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。 18Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ (expect) us. 答案are expecting 句意：快点！马克和卡罗正等着我们呢。根据上句“Hurry up ！”可以判断 expect 是发生在当前的事情，故用现在进行时。 19No decision _(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 答案will be made 分析句子结构可知，从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。No d
12、ecision 与 make之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 20The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 of the main pipes. 答案are repairing 句意：因为工人们正在修理其中的一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断。 由语意可知，设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在进行时。 21When I first met Bryan, I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my
13、 mind. 答案have changed 根据前句话可知，谈论的是过去的事情。met，didnt like, but为关键，也 就是过去不喜欢但现在已经改变主意了，故用现在完成时。 22To our great relief, Jacks illness proved not to be as serious as we _ (fear) 答案had feared 句意：让我们大为欣慰的是，杰克的病证实没有我们想得那么严重。fear的动作 发生在 proved 之前，故应用过去完成时。 23 Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
14、 Terry? Never! She _ (hate) tents and fresh air! 答案hates 由语境可知，此处表示特丽的一种好恶，故用一般现在时。 24The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 答案has been taking 句意：这个女孩对体育很感兴趣，在过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。 根据时间状语over the last three years可知，应使用现在完成进行时。 25We a
15、re confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案will be improved 句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题 干中的 are 表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的，且 environment与 improve 之间为被动关系， 故用一般将来时的被动语态。 26The boss along with all the employees _ (encourage) to use emails within the com
16、pany to reduce the use of paper. 答案is encouraged 句意：公司鼓励老板和所有的员工在公司都用电子邮件，以减少纸的使用。 当主语后跟along with时，谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词用单数。此处 是一般性的叙述，故用一般现在时；而The boss along with all the employees 与 encourage 之间是动 宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 27 Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why? O
17、h, sorry, Miss Miles. The service _ (stop) since last Wednesday. 答案has been stopped 句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，怎么回事？哦，不好 意思，麦尔斯小姐。自上个星期三开始，办公室的电话服务就停了。根据since 的提示可知，句子应用现 在完成时，且service和 stop 之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 28If we _ (act) now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it. 答案dont act 句意：如果我们现
18、在不行动起来保护环境，我们将会后悔的。主句用一般将来时， 条件从句应用一般现在时，表将来，故填dont act。 29She is looking forward to her daughters birthday party and _ (prepare) for months. 答案has been preparing 句意：她很期待她女儿的生日派对，已经准备几个月了。此处用现在完 成进行时 (have/has been doing sth.)，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续 下去。 30Im calling about the apartment you _ (
19、advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it? 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 答案advertised 句意：我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓。你能详细地给我说说吗？从时 间状语 the other day可知，定语从句中用一般过去时。 二、改正下列句子中的错误( 每句只有1 处错误 ) 。 1My boyfriend has promised to see me before I will leave for Japan. _ 答案去掉will 句意：我男朋友答应了在我去日本之前来看我。before引导的
20、是时间状语从句， 在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 2My cell phone doesnt work. It is repaired at the shop. _ 答案repaired前加 being 此处表示手机正在商店里( 被) 修理，应改为现在进行时的被动语态，故 用 is being repaired。 3He is a baby bookworm. By the time he was four, he learned some simple words on a printed page. _ 答案learned前加had 句意：他是一个小书虫。在他四岁的时候，他就已经
21、认得一些印刷页面上 简单的文字了。根据by the time he was four可知，此处应该用过去完成时，故用had learned。 4I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike had caught my attention. _ 答案去掉第二个had catch ones attention表示“引起某人的注意”。根据前面的时态可知， 此处应用一般过去时。 5So far most of these singers had seen music as
22、a “job ” because it is a good source of making money. _ 答案hadhave由标志性时间状语So far可判断出，本句应用现在完成时。 6It is the sixth time that our government raised loan interest rates on purpose to cool housing prices. _ 答案raised前加 has 句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“ It is 序数词 time that.”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。 7A year af
23、ter graduation, he offered a position teaching a writing class. _ 答案offered前加 was 分析句子结构可知，offer为本句谓语动词，且句中的he 与 offer之间构 成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 8As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he left anything behind. _ 答案left前加 had 句意：当迈克走向门口的时候，他又看了看屋里，看是否落下了什么东西。分 析句子可知，leave 的
24、动作发生在looked into之前，所以用过去完成时。 9The beef I bought from the deli is very fresh and cut easily. _ 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 答案cut cuts句意：我从熟食店里买的牛肉非常新鲜，很容易切。表示主语内在品质或性能的 不及物动词，如：read, cut, write, wash, sell等应用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。 10By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do a
25、nything about it. _ 答案walked 前加 has 句意： 在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，一切都太晚了。 walk 的动作发生在 过去某个时间，并且持续到realize时，故用现在完成时。 11Ashley still remembers the excitement when she is chosen for a trip to Canada. _ 答案is was句意：艾希莉还记得她被选中去加拿大旅行的时候她的那股兴奋劲儿。这里when引 导的时间状语从句叙述的是过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 12Neither the old lady nor her ca
26、ts stepped out of the house since her husband passed away last month. _ 答案stepped 前加 have 句意：自从上个月那个老妇人的丈夫去世后，她和她的猫就没有出过屋子。 根据就近原则，本句谓语动词应与her cats保持一致，用复数形式。由后面的since从句可知，主句应 用现在完成时。 13Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers immediately. _ 答案talked
27、 talk由 sometimes 及后面的become可知，全句应用一般现在时。 14Whether the football games might put off depends on the weather. _ 答案put 前加 be 主语 football games与谓语 put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，put 前有 情态动词might ，故用 be put 。 15When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of ea
28、ch. _ 答案hadhave后半句是指到现在每门外语除了几个单词之外，别的几乎全忘了。故应用现在完 成时。 动词的时态和语态( 一) 常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式 时态种类主动形式被动形式 一般现在时do/does is/am/are done 一般过去时did was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done 过去将来时would do would be done 现在进行时is/am/are doing is/am/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 最新教育
29、教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 过去完成时had done had been done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing has/have been being done 将来进行时will be doing will be being done 一、一般现在时 (1) 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态；(2) 表示客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；(3) 表 示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作；(4) 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 I usually have my h
30、air cut once a month. The earth moves around the sun. The train leaves at 2：30 this afternoon. You will succeed if you try your best. 二、现在进行时 (1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态；(2) 某些短暂性动词，如：come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作；(3) 某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 My friend
31、 is waiting for me outside now. He is leaving for Beijing next week. She is losing her eyesight. 三、现在完成时 (1) 表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently, lately, ever, never, once, before, yet, just, so far, since then, up to now, in the last/past few days/years等作时间状语； (2) “This/It is the 序数词 time that.”句式中，that 后的
32、从句用现在完成时。 This is the second time that I have visited the university. He hasnt heard any news from his son lately. He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college. 四、现在完成进行时 表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且还会继续进行下去的动作。 I am very tired. I have been painting the house all the afternoon. 五、一般过去时 (1) 表
33、示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day 等作时间状语；(2)think, intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原以为/ 打算”。 He came to work here two weeks ago. I thought he was an honest man. 辨析： 一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，不强调对现在产生的影 响，常与确定的过去时间状语连用；而现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或一 直持续到现在，不
34、和确定的过去时间状语连用。 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 I taught here two years ago.两年前我在这儿教书。 I have taught here for fifteen years.我在这儿教书15 年了。 六、过去完成时 (1) 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。 By the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 words. He had left before I got home. (2)hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppo
35、se 等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、打算或意 图，意为“原本”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. (3) “ It/This/That wasthe 序数词 time that.”句式中，that 后的从句用过去完成时。 It was the second time that she had visited London. (4) “hardly/scarcely.when.”和“ no sooner.than.”结构中，主句用过去完成时。 Hardly had the game started when
36、it started to rain. 限时 25 分钟 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 12016全国卷 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 答案was allowed 句意：在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由
37、语 境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 22016全国卷Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案be made 句意：真正精美的筷子可能是由金或银制成的，上面带有中国汉字。make 和 chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might ，所以用be made。 32016四川高考The giant panda _ (love) by people throughout the world. 答案is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱
38、。主语the giant panda和动词 love构成被动 关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。 4 2016四川高考Then, after two and a half years, the mother _ (drive) the young panda away. 答案drove 句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据时间状语after two and a half years 和句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。 52016浙江高考While online shopping _ (change) our life, not all of its effects have bee
39、n positive. 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 答案has changed 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极 的。结合语境以及后面的have been 可知，这里应用现在完成时，且从句的主语是online shopping，故 用 has changed 。 62016浙江高考Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become 句意：到大约公元前100 年为止， 丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商
40、品之一。 by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到大约公元前100 年为止，所以应用过去完成时。 72016北京高考Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was working 句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth. when. 句式，意为“正在做某事，突然”。 82016北京高考 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new StarWars. We _ (wait) here for more than t
41、wo hours. 答案have been waiting 句意：对不起，你们在等什么电影？新版的星球大战。我们 在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语for more than two hours判断，语境表示在过去两个多小时里 一直在等待，并且还将继续，故此处应用现在完成进行时。 92016北京高考I _ (read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read 句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示已 经读了一半，所以用现在完成时表示过去发生并且
42、对现在有影响的动作。 102016北京高考The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end. 答案will be rewarded 句意：这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。 由语境可知，学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作，故用一般将来时；又因为reward和 their efforts 之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 112016天津高考When walking down the street, I
43、 came across David, whom I _ (see) for years. 答案hadnt seen 句意：在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年 没见过他”发生在came across 之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。 122015全国卷It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 答案arrived 句意：黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨，但是我不在意。由主句“It was raining ” 可知，这里应用一般过去时
44、。 132015全国卷This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset ( 抵 消 )for the outside temperatures. 答案goes 句意：这个循环日复一日地进行。主语结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经 常发生的情况，应用一般现在时，且this cycle为单数形式，故填goes。 142015湖南高考As you go through this b
45、ook, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案will find 句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来的人中，每 个人都有着不同的经历。本句中as 引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句应用一般将来 最新教育教学资料精选 最新教育教学资料精选 时。 152015湖南高考He must have sensed that I _ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” 答案was looking 句意：他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后轻声说道：“为什 么你那样盯着我？”根据语境可知，此处为过去进行时。 1620