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1、- 1 - 安徽省合肥市八校2020 届高三第一次联考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B
2、. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o clock. B. 10 o clock. C. 12 o clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting researc
3、h. C. Doing office work. 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6
4、段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today? A. At about 10 a.m. B. Around 12 noon. C. By 4 p.m. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Course de
5、sign. B. Course registration. C. Course evaluation. 9. What course did the woman choose? A. International Trade. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry. 10. What will Jack do to take mathematics? A. Wait for an opening. - 2 - B. Apply to the department. C. Speak to Professor Anderson. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题
6、。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a canteen. C. In an office. 12. What bothers the woman? A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching. 13. When is the woman s report due? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17
7、 题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Preparing a lecture. C. Searching for references. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make his topic more specific. B. Get a complete reading list. C. Read at least six books. 16. What is the man going to focus on? A. Hollywood in the 1
8、920s. B. 20th-century Hollywood movies. C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Reader and librarian. C. Customer and shop assistant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening? A. Ther
9、e ll be showers. B. There ll be heavy mist. C. There ll be strong winds. 19. How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. When can holiday makers expect good weather? A. This weekend. B. End of this month. C. Next month. 第二部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分) 第一节(共
10、15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 - 3 - 将该项涂黑。 A If you re a design enthusiast, you re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools. SkyPark Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Located on the SkyPark above Singapores most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this
11、 is the worlds lar-gest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the citys skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge，they face an illusion that they ll float into the sky-line. It s quite a heart-beaten rush! The Red Pool， The L
12、ibrary Koh Samui, Thailand This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui s Chaweng Beach，the fascinating colour isn t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosa-is tiles( 马赛克瓷砖 )of orange，yellow and red make the brilli
13、ant sight that s set among trees and an open-air library. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool ，Region de Valparaiso, Chile The world s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile s San Alfonso del Ma
14、r Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world s deepest(115 feet) pool. Y40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme，Italy The deepest hotel swimming
15、pool in the world will make you feel like you re jumping into the sea! The Y40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool， which has special caves，ledges(壁架 )and underwater viewing glass, was designed by well-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. Its meant
16、for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots. 21 .What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand? A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed. C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color. 22. If you want to experience a swi
17、mming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. SkyPark Infinity Pool. B. The Red Pool C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y40 Deep Joy 23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y 40 Deep Joy have in common? - 4 - A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge. C. They are both
18、round-shaped. D. They are both very deep. B I ve come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I m in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled(戴镣铐的 )elephants， their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants backs. W
19、alking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone s flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short，I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large，gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tigh
20、tly by a short chain and choked by a ring of metal spikes(尖刺 ).When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle. Meena is four years and two months old，still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw，her caretak-er, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked ch
21、ain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsi-ble for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai，in northern Thailand .since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it s night now. I ask Jin Laoshe
22、n ， the Maetaman worker accompanying me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn t know. Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meena s life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive(被捕获的 ) elephants
23、 in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides maybe at 55， maybe at 75 shell die. If shes lucky, shell get a few years of retirement. Shell spend most of her life on a chain. 24. Why does the author decide to come back? A. She wants to check a baby elephant, Meena. B. She wants to feed t
24、hose shackled elephants. C. She wants to release those shackled elephants. D. She knows a baby is in need of help urgently. 25. What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A. The author is scared walking in the path. B. Meena is treated badly and very painful. C. Meena only has three healthy leg
25、s. D. One of Meena s leg is badly broken. - 5 - 26. Whats the authors attitude towards those elephants? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Sympathetic. D. Negative. 27. We can infer that the purpose of the authors writing is . A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the world B. to ap
26、peal to people to care about the fate of those elephants C.to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai ，Thailand D.to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing C While many Chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong Spring Festival holiday， Zheng Wei explain
27、ed the film The Spring Festival to an audience of visually impaired( 受损伤 的)people at a cinema in Northern China s Tianjin. “Fireworks light up the dark on New Years Eve ，and children are playing in an open place covered with Snow, ” said Zheng to the audience， describing the visual elements of the m
28、ovie while holding a micro-phone and a scnpt. As the founder of “cinema for the blind“ in Tianjin， the 55-year-old has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years. Shao Yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema. Sh
29、e wore an ele-gant yellow sweater to attend the couple s significant“ movie day”. Since October 2007，the free movies, which are described through audio, start at 9 ：30 am on the third Saturday of each month. More than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired people so far.
30、 “ The theater is equipped with lights，a sound system，projector, and a big screen to give the blind a complete and equal movie experience ， ” Zheng said. In 2007, after having learned that a “ cinema for the blind” established by Wang Weili had benefited many visually impaired people in Beijing, Zhe
31、ng rushed to Wangs establishment for advice. Under Wang s guidance，Zheng built a new cinema in Tianjin and screened The Dream Factory by Chinese director Feng Xi-aogang. It attracted more than 50 visually impaired people from different districts and even suburban areas in Tianjin. Zheng always treat
32、s movie selections with seriousness. tie usually chooses Mandarin language movies with positive themes that reflect modern society. Special movies for certain Chinese festivals - 6 - are also part of Zhengs selection criteria.“ For example，The Founding of a Republic is specially for National Day. No
33、w, films for Spring Festival are on my agenda,” Zheng said. 28. How did Zheng Wei help the blind watch movies? A. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies clearly by themselves. B. Zheng Wei helps the blind watch movies with a special device. C. Zheng Wei describes the visual elements of the movie to
34、the blind. D. Zheng Wei helps the blind cure their blindness in the cinema. 29. What do the blind think of “cinema for the blind“? A. No one wants to see movies in it. B. It is welcomed by blind people. C. They still can t benefit from it. D. The ticket price is truly affordable. 30. What kind of pe
35、rson do you think Zheng Wei is? A. caring and creative. B. intelligent and modest. C. warmhearted and brave. D. creative and outgoing. 31.Which of the following may be the best title? A.A man who helps the blind people in China. B.A special cinema will open up in China soon. C. How do the visually i
36、mpaired people watch movies? D. The cinema for the blind that will never close. D Demand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备 )is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. Huawei s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018 ，and expe
37、rts say that s partly due to the US government s global campaign against the company. “ The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism( 爱国主义 )in Chinese consumers,” said Jusy Hong，an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employe
38、es to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early De-cember at the request of the United States. Huawei s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United Stat
39、es tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks - 7 - and pursues(追究 )criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of
40、2018，nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL) ，according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple s sales plunged almost 20%. Huawei s success in China, the world s largest smartphone market is more than about geopolitics( 地 缘政治 ). Chinese consumers love its flagship, hi
41、gh-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge phones，Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE(ZTCOF) ，a rival Chinese smartphone and telecom- munications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital America
42、n parts for months last year. 32. Why did Huawei s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide. B.Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused. C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D. Because the
43、 country s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. 33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Huawei s chief fin ancial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US s request. B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase. C. Jusy long thought the U
44、nited States arrested Huawei s chief financial officer. D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of H uawei s chief financial officer is unfair. 34. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady. 35.
45、 Why is Huawei s success in China more than about geopolitics? A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B. Because Huawei s success is only limited within China mainland. C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world. D. Because Chinese consumers a
46、re quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) - 8 - 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your f
47、avorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are ex-periencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You re missing out! 36 Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO. 37
48、 It s so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily ，we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossi-ble for us to enjoy all the name activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather t
49、han realizing this basic truth ， though， we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. 38 Why? We know all the sides of our lives both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. 39 FoMO makes us check social media more frequently ，leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative re-suits, including feeling of depres