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1、专题 30 阅读理解（新闻报道类） 【阅读 1】Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87. Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the ageof 87, local media reported. Colombian Ambassador( 大使 )to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(
2、确认 ) the news. The author of the famous novel “ One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤独 ), ” an outstanding work of literature( 文学 ) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻现实主义), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease. Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporte
3、r for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s. A master(大师 ) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “
4、 No One Writes to the Colonel” and “ Autumn of the Patriarch.” “ One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作 ) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014) 【小题 1】Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a movie po
5、ster. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a comic book. 【小题 2】What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17? A. He won the Nobel Prize. B. He died in Mexico City. C. He celebrated his 87th birthday. D. He met the Colombian Ambassador. 【小题 3】What was Garcia Marquez before he start
6、ed writing fictions? A. A Nobel Prize winner. B. A master of magic realism. C. A reporter. D. An ambassador. 【小题 4】What s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”? A. 奉献给B. 全神贯注于 C. 坚持D. 竭尽全力于 【小题 5】Which of t he following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez? A. Lif
7、e and Death Are Wearing Me Out. B. No One Writes to the Colonel. C. Autumn of the Patriarch. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 【阅读 2】People are having “Beautiful Guangxi Clean villages” activities in Guangxi. Make sure it can be done well, the Press Conference ( 新闻发布会 ) was held on May 3rd, 2013 in
8、Guangxi. There will be something to do these days. First, the government will send many members to the villages. They will live in 1,4353 villages of Guangxi with villagers. A member of government will manage a village. Second, every village must have places to put litter. Third , villagers must put
9、 litter to the designated place. Don t throw it here and there. Finally, the litter must be put away in time . “ Beautiful Guangxi Clean villages” is really hard and long work. If people do well, Guangxi will get more and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为 “F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。 【小题 1】The Pre
10、ss Conference was held on May 3rd, 2013 in Guangxi. 来源 :Z.xx.k.Com 【小题 2】The government will send 1,4353 members to the villages. 【小题 3】Villages must put litter to the designated place. 【小题 4】“Beautiful Guangxi Clean villages” isn t hard and long work. 【小题 5】After the activities, Guangxi will become
11、 more and more beautiful . 【阅读 3】YUXI, China Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning. Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the ear
12、thquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7. The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky one
13、s on motorbikes, to check on their homes. Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠 ). “ We would like to do something, but we can t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor
14、 fire built by the village leader in his backyard. In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and People s Armed Police officers to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming. 来源 学#科#网 Li Keqia
15、ng, China s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County. The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed. “ We were just getting up and getting dressed in
16、 our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster . ” The Chinese government said early Sunday tha
17、t the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured. The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor. In the town of Longmen, anot
18、her hard- hit area near Ya an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed. “ About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “ Rescue teams have not yet arrived. There is no water or electricity.” In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor qualit
19、y collapsed and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expressed their worries about students on their micro-blogs. Sichuan Province is also one of China s best-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya an, workers said that 20 pandas in
20、 the park were safe. “ We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the reserve. 【小题 1】When did the quake take place in Yaan? On_. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday night D. Sunday night 【小题 2】Why did many people hurriy home a
21、fter the earthquake. A. They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers. B. They wanted to find out the situation of their home. C. They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been. D. There weren t enough soldiers in the hit-area. 【小题 3】What do
22、es the underlined sentence mean? A. Xu Yan didn t make it through the stairs. B. Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly. C. Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair. D. Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn t beable to catch up with the stair. 【小题 4】Which of the following is NOT true. A. Tens of thousand
23、s of students were killed in Ya an. B. The earthquake also influenced some other cities. C. The government took very quick actions. D. Most buildings has collapsed in Longmen. 【小题 5】Where would you most probably read this passage? A. Reader. B. A History of China s Earthquakes C. How to Survive( 求生
24、) in an Earthquake D. China Weekly 【阅读 4】Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled (除名 ) from the national team for four years. “ It has been a long time. I am so glad to be coming back home,” Wang told a CCTV r
25、eporter. Wang is the first Chinese to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He joined the Dallas in 2001. He was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at the Beijing International Airport that morning. “ I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was need
26、ed). I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time. I want to make up my fault and win back my place in the national team.” Wang went on. “ Wang Zhizhi won t play in the final competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) b
27、ecause he didn t register (注册 ), ” said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi team. 【小题 1】 Wang Zhizhi hasn t been a member of the national team .来源 学科网 ZXXK A. for four years B. since April 10 C. since 2001 D. for 5 years 【小题 2】 Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because _ . A. he r
28、efused to return when he was needed B. he l eft the Bayi team for America C. he didn t play well when he was in China D. Dallas didn t want to keep him 【小题 3】 In this passage, “make up my fault” means _ in Chinese. A. 集中注意力于B. 弥补过失C. 珍惜机会D. 遵守规则 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that _. 来源 学科网 A. Wang
29、 Zhizhi was not welcomed in Beijing B. Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports before C. every player must register before he plays in the competition of the CBA D. the Chinese basketball officia ls di dn t wan t Wang Zhizhi to come back home 【小题 5】 Which is the test title for this passage? A. Wang Zhi
30、zhi Feels Sorry B. Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi Team C. Wang Zhizhi Returns Home D. Wang Zhizhi in the United States 【阅读 5】Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery in modern aviati
31、on (航空 ) history. In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia s capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡 ). It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 cou
32、ntries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane s disappearance was a “ mystery ” , said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear. The pilots didn
33、t make any distress calls (求救信号 ). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织 ) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alo
34、ne isn t evidence(证据 ) of a hijack. The investigation ( 调查 ) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. “ We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “ The most important thing now is to find the pla
35、ne.” On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane “ ended in the southern Indian Ocean” . Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs. 【小题 1
36、】Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ? A. Malaysia. B. China. C. Australia. D. the US. 【小题 2】How many Chinese were on the plane according to the article? 来源:Zxxk.Com A. 239. B. 393. C. 154. D. 12. 【小题 3】What does the underlined word “hijacking” mean in this article? A. 你好，杰克。B. 偷渡。 C. 劫机。D.
37、 偷盗。 【小题 4】From the article above, it is clearly that _. A. two passengers (乘客 ) didn t use the passports of their own. B. the plane was hijacked by two people. C. Interpol has known what happened to the flight. D. broken parts has been found by April 2. 【小题 5】Where can you probably read the article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a novel book. D. In a newspaper.