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1、1 模拟组合练 (五) .阅读理解 (2018 河北衡水中学十模 ,D) Inthemid-2000s,Waze Mobileco-founderEhud Shabtaireceived a cutting-edge(尖端的 ) gift from his girlfriend: aGPS.The expensivegift wassupposed to behelpful. But straightout of thebox, it wasalreadyout of date. Shabtai, a coding enthusiast,had an immediate reaction to
2、 reinvent. Shabtai? s solution?To build an app. With 50 million monthly active usersglobally and nearly 400,000superuserswho function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors(editing maps ratherthanwords), WazeMobile caughttheeyeof Googleasarevolutionary approach to navigation( 导航). Acquired by Google
3、in 2013, Waze?s value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asksits usersto report accidentsandother road conditions in real time, soother users canavoid thetraffic by using analternativeroute. The goal behind Waze ? s
4、approachis anambitious one:not just avoid traffic, but endit altogether.Wazeis finding new ways to put its loyal andactive userbaseto use to makethatvision areality, including aplan to makecarpooling( 拼车) cool. To be sure,traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Wazehasbeen quietly ahea
5、dof the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping businesswith limited resources,it had something Google Maps and other competitors didn? t: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reportsfrom users. Theseuserswerethebasisof Shabtai?s planto servefor hi
6、sGPSdevice?s“ silent” hardware:hegroundedthe appin software that could beperpetually updatedby users, anywhereandanytime. WazeCarpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off theroadandinto carpools.The apphasalreadyconnectedtensof thousands of ride seekerswith
7、drivers willing to ferry them along a sharedroute, and that trend 2 could betheanswerto atraffic-free future. 1.What did Shabtaidowhenhefound his girlfriend ? sgift out of date? A.He improved it. B.He took it apart. C.He put it away. D.He usedit anyway. 2.WhatsetsWazeMobile apartfrom traditional nav
8、igation apps? A.It hasthemostusers. B.It canindicatedirections. C.It reportsroadconditions in real time. D.Most usershelpedit its words. 3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword in Paragraph6 probablymean? A.Difficultly.B.Carefully. C.Greatly.D.Constantly. 4.Whatis mainly talkedaboutin thetext? A.The riseof carp
9、ooling. B.An advancednavigation app. C.The developmentof Google. D.Traffic problemsin theworld. .七选五 (2017 河南豫南九校联考V) Youmay havegrown up living with sistersandbrothers,or this maybe your first time to shareyour living spacewith someoneelse.1However, it canalso be a great part of your college experi
10、ence.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyears. Beclear from thebeginning. Maybe you hate it when someoneinterrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you needten minutesto yourself before talking to anyoneafter you wake up.2It?
11、s not fair to expecthim or her to pick up on them right away, and 3 communicating what you needis one of the best ways to get rid of problems before theybecomeproblems. 3 This may seem simple, but it?s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommatesexperienceconflicts. Don?t you think he?ll mind i
12、f you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don? t borrow, use,or takeanything without getting permissionfirst. Beopento change. You should expect to learn, grow and changeduring your time at school.4 As the term progresses,you should realize thi
13、ngs will changefor both of you. Be comfortable addressingthingsthat unexpectedlycomeup, settingnewrules, andbeing flexible to your changingenvironment. Follow thegoldenrule. 5No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you actedlike anadult andtreatedyour
14、 roommatewith respect. A.Respectyour roommate? sthings. B.Let your roommateknow aboutyour preferences. C.Treatyourroommatelike you? d like to betreated. D.Living with aroommateis really awonderful thing. E.Having aroommatesurely hasits challenges. F.Youshouldcorrectyour badhabitsfirst. G.And thesame
15、shouldhappento your roommate,if all goeswell. 1.2.3.4.5. .语法填空 (2018 陕西汉中质检二 ) China remains the driving force for the1(globe) tourism industry, because the number of outbound ( 出境的 ) Chinese tourists and their spending power continuesto rise,recentdatashowed. Changes in the demographic( 客户群 ) and s
16、pending habits of Chinese2 4 (visitor) could benefit developing countries in SoutheastAsia as well as3along theBelt andRoadroutes,expertspointedout on Tuesday. In the first half of 2017, total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland4 (reach)62.03 million, up 5 percentyear on year,accordingto the da
17、ta5(release) by China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) in August. 6the rate of expansionslowed from about10 percentin recent years,it was still enoughto help theglobal tourism sectorachievestrong7(grow). According to the UN World Tourism Organization, in the first half of 2017,8 number of glob
18、al tourists reached598 million, which increased by 6 percent on a year-on-year9(basic). Chinesetravelers10(account)for about10.4 percentof thetotal, accordingto theorganization. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. .短文改错 (2018 贵州凯里一中高三下学期一模) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个
19、单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下画一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 During the ChineseNew Year,elderswill give the youngergenerationred packet to show their blessings.Thoseworked will also give their parentsand grand
20、parents hongbaosto wish him good health and long life. They were given during weddings and birthdays as well, neither in place of or in addition to presents. In the workplace, employees may 5 sometimesreceive red packetsas form of appreciation for their hard work, that are unrelated to the annual bo
21、nus. Different blessings are written on red packets for differently occasions,so keep this in mind when you are being shopping for one. Besides,therearenohardandfast rulesabouthow manyshouldbein ahongbao. .书面表达 (2018 河北唐山五校 4 月联考 ) 假定你是李华 , 当前在伦敦的孔子学院 (Confucius Institute)做志愿者。 你 的英国朋友Henry 对孔子特别感兴趣
22、 , 请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院, 要点 如下: 1. 简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响; 2. 告知参观时间 :11 月 6 日( 本周六 ) 上午 8点; 3. 介绍参加活动 : 汉语班 , 剪纸, 书法。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇 : 剪纸:paper-cutting 书法:calligraphy DearHenry, 6 Yourstruly, Li Hua 词汇 阅读理解1.enthusiast n.热心者 , 狂热者2.solution n.解决办法 ; 答案 3.involvement n.牵连, 参与 七
23、选五pick up on sth.意识到某事 语法填空1.driving force 驱动力 ; 拉动力2.account for 解释; 说明的 原因;( 数量上 , 比例上 ) 占 句型 阅读理解The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful.(be supposed to.应该) 这个贵重的礼物应该有用。 七选五Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. (it作形式宾语 ) 或许每天早晨当你睡觉时你不喜欢别人打扰你。 你的
24、收获 词汇: 句型: 7 答案全解全析 .阅读理解 语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了一种由Ehud Shabtai改 装的最新式的导航系统。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. 可知,他立刻对 GPS进行了改装。故选 A 项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accid
25、ents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route. 可知,Waze Mobile 要求使用者随时报道路况, 这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。故选C 项。 3.D词义猜测题。根据文章第六段中的he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and 8 anytime.可知,他要随时随地更新软件,所以可以猜出
26、perpetually 意为 “ 不断地 ” 。故选 D 项。 4.B主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可以知道文章主要介绍了一种先进 的导航 App。故选 B 项。 .七选五 语篇解读 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上大学时和室友交往 应该注意的事项。 1.E根据设空处后的 However可知前后两句为转折关系,由此可知答 案为 E 项。 2.B根据设空处后的 “It? s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best way
27、s to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知,指望室 友能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出 现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一,故设空处应选 B 项。 3.A本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下,不能使用对 方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是 :要尊重室友的东西 ,故答案为 A 项。 4.G设空处前的意思为 :在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设 空处后的意思为 :你应该意识到 ,随着这一学期逐渐过去,事情会随你 们变化。由此可推出答案为G 项。 5.C根据主题句中的 “the golden rule
28、”,再根据设空处后的内容可知答 案为 C 项。 .语法填空 9 语篇解读 中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能力持续增长,这极大 地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。 1.global设空处作定语 ,修饰“ 旅游业 ”,故用形容词。 global 全球的 ;全 世界的。 2.visitors此处意为 “ 中国游客的消费习惯 ”,根据语境可知 visitor 用复 数形式。 3.those此处指 “,一带一路 ?沿线的那些国家 ”,前面提到了 “ 东南亚的 发展中国家 ”,故用 those。 4.reached 根据时间状语 In the first half of 2017可知,谓语动词用一般 过去时态。 5
29、.released 设空处作后置定语 ,修饰 data,data与 release之间为被动关 系,且此处表示完成 ,故用过去分词作后置定语。 6.Although/Though/While虽然近些年增长速度有所放缓,但是它仍 然足以帮助世界旅游业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让步状 语从句 ,although,though和 while 均可引导让步状语从句。 7.growth设空处作 achieve的宾语,故填名词。 growth 增加;增长。 8.thethe number of.意为 “ 的数量 ”,此处意为 “ 全球游客的数量 达到了 5.98亿” 。 9.basison a.b
30、asis为固定短语 ,故填 basis。basis基础;根据。 10.accounted 中国游客大约占全球游客总数的10.4%。 结合语境可知 , 此处叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词用过去式。 .短文改错 10 1.第一句 :packet packets考查名词的数。the younger generation在此 处表示复数意义 ,故将 packet改为 packets与之对应。 2.第二句 :worked working 考查非谓语动词。 Those与 work 构成主 动关系 ,故使用现在分词作后置定语。 3.第二句 :him them 考查代词。此处指代上文的their parent
31、s and grandparents, 故使用代词 them。 4.第三句 :were are 考查动词的时态。此处介绍客观情况,故使用一 般现在时。 5.第三句 :neithereither 考查固定搭配。either.or. 意为“ 或者或 者” 。 6.第四句 :form 前加 a考查冠词。form 为可数名词单数且此处表示泛 指,故使用不定冠词 a。 7.第四句 :thatwhich 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,在从 句中作主语 ,应使用关系代词 which。 8.第五句 :differentlydifferent考查形容词。修饰名词 occasions应使 用形容词 diff
32、erent。 9.第五句 :删掉 being考查动词的时态与语态。you 与 shop构成主动 关系,故使用现在进行时的主动语态。 10.第六句 :manymuch考查代词。指代金钱用much。 .书面表达 One possible version: Dear Henry, 11 I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest
33、 ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are set up in many foreign countries. Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London, I? d like to invite you to visit it at 8:00 am on Saturday, November 6. During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy. I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua