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1、1 / 14 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 肢体语言与非语言交际 核心词汇 1I was very _ (意识到的 of the fact that I had to make a good impression. b5E2RGbCAP 2 I was trying to think of some way to _ (延长 the conversation. p1EanqFDPw 3 The color black is _ ( 传 统 地 associated with mourning.DXDiTa9E3d 4Tea
2、chers apparently expect a certain amount of_(挑衅 性的behaviour from boys. RTCrpUDGiT 5 It s too soon to make a _ ( 判 断 about what the outcome will be.5PCzVD7HxA 6 The orchestra will give two more_(表 演 this week.jLBHrnAILg 7 Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your_(社交的 life. xHAQX74
3、J0X 8 Shortly afterwards， Dawson received an_(邀 请 to speak at a scientific conference.LDAYtRyKfE 9 Women have got to achieve full _with men in the workplace though everyone is born _and we all know we should treat women_.(equal Zzz6ZB2Ltk 2 / 14 10People use more than words when they _ with each oth
4、er though modern technoledge makes it easier to make _ than ever.(communicate dvzfvkwMI1 1.conscious2.prolong3.traditionally4.aggressive,5.judgement6.performance s7.social8.invitation,9.equality；equal；equally municate； communicationsrqyn14ZNXI 高频短语 1_站岗，执勤； (保持警惕，警戒，提防 2_ 握手 3_ 达成协议；做成交易 4_ 举起；展示；支撑
5、；阻挡；使停止 5_ 暴露；泄漏；赠送；颁发 6_ 对某人说再见 7_ ( 被提起，举起，抬高，吊起 8_ 上上下下地；前前后后地，来回地 9_ 偶然；意外地，无意中 10_ 向 问好 11_ 打开(灯、无线电等 12_ 参与，参加 1.on(one sguard2.shake hands(with sb.3.make a deal4.hold up5.give away6.say goodbye to sb.,7.lift up8.up and down9.by accident10.say hello to,11.switch on12.take part(in EmxvxOtOco 3
6、/ 14 重点句式 1Perhaps_I think.也许比我想的要多。 2Indeed ，body positions are part of_we call “ body language”SixE2yXPq5 事实上，身体姿势是我们所称的“ 身势语 ” 的一部分。 3Like other animals，we are_we know it is safe to relax. 和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒 备状态。6ewMyirQFL 4One person then_his hand， _.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。 kavU42VRUs 5
7、Body language_. 身势语对于任何研究者来说都是具有吸引力的。 6In France you should shake hands_you say hello and goodbye. y6v3ALoS89 在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别人 握手。 1.more than2.what3.on guard until4.holds up ； palm outwards and five fingers spread5.is fascinating for anyone to study6.every time M2ub6vSTnP 知识详解 1 involvevt.包括；涉
8、及；使参与 (回归课本P22Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands. 0YujCfmUCw 亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。 归纳总结 例句探源 4 / 14 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.eUts8ZQVRd 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。 ( 牛津 P1078I was so involve
9、d in my book that I didn t hear you knock.sQsAEJkW5T 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。 Don t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。 Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel. GMsIasNXkA 大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。 即境活用 1All the children were _in the school English competition held
10、on Sunday. TIrRGchYzg AattendedB joined Cinvolved Dconnected 解读：选C。句意为 “ 所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛” 。注意题中 使用了被动结构， A、B 首先被排除； D 项常见的搭配是be connected to 或 be connected with ， 不 与 介词 in 搭 配 ； be involved in.“参 加了 ”。 7EqZcWLZNX 2._in reading the book all evening ， he took no notice of everything.lzq7IGf02E AI
11、nvolving BInvolved CInvolve DTo involve 解读：选 B。be involved in doing sth.表示“ 专心于干某事 ” ，故 B 项正确。 5 / 14 2 deal n 协议，交易 v 经营；买卖；处理 (回归课本 P22We shake hands when we make a deal. 达成了协议，我们就握握手。 归纳总结 例句探源 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. zvpgeqJ1hk 他们既学习如
12、何经营咖啡店，也学习如何处理自己的事务。 He knew a good deal more than I did. 他懂得比我多很多。 The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America.NrpoJac3v1 这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。 易混辨析 do with ，deal with 在表示 “ 处理，对待 ” 时，do with 和 deal with 在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是 在特殊疑问句中，表示 “ 怎么处理，怎么对待 ” 时，用法不同。1nowfTG4KI 即 do with中，do 是及物动词，其后需接宾语
13、，而deal with中 deal 是不 及物 动词，其后不能接宾语。fjnFLDa5Zo Last summer I took a course on what to do with poisonous gases. tfnNhnE6e5 Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.HbmVN777sL What do you do with the difficulties you face? How do you deal with the difficulties you face? 即境活用 3Tak
14、e it ；it is really a bargain.You won t get a cheaper one in this 6 / 14 world.V7l4jRB8Hs OK，it s a _. ApriceB prize Cdeal D truth 解读：选C。考查名词词义。根据语境可知“ 买卖成交 ” ，因此用deal 。而 price“价格 ” ；prize“奖品 ” ； truth“事实 ” ，都与语境不符，故答案为C。 83lcPA59W9 4.The classroom is very noisy ， but the green headteacher doesnt kno
15、w_. mZkklkzaaP Ahow to do with it Bwhat to deal with it Chow to deal with it Dwhat to do with 解 读 ： 选 C。“ 怎 样处 理某 事 ” 有 两 种 表 达 方 式 ： how.deal with sth. 和 what.do with sth.，故选择 C。AVktR43bpw 3 favour(favorn帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心，偏袒 v支持；喜爱；偏袒，有助于 (回归课本 P28Can I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗？ 归纳总结 7 / 14 例句探源 Could
16、you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?ORjBnOwcEd 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？ She always favours her youngest child. 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。 (朗文P694She s very much in favour with the manag ement at the moment.2MiJTy0dTT 她目前很受管理层的喜爱。 Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in
17、more countries.gIiSpiue7A 可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家。 即境活用 5A fashion _this year may be _next year. uEh0U1Yfmh Aout of favour；into favour Bin favour ；out of favour 8 / 14 Cin favour of；of favour Dto favour ；out of favour 解读：选 B。in favour“受欢迎的，流行的 ” ；out of favour“ 失宠的，不受欢迎 的” 。IAg9qLsgBX 4 requestv
18、t.请求；要求 n请求；要求；邀请 (回归课本P28Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of. WwghWvVhPE 哈里 布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临 的婚礼。 归纳总结 You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.asfpsfpi4k 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。 The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.ooeyYZTjj1
19、员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。 ( 朗 文 P1737They have made an urgent request for international aid.BkeGuInkxI 他们紧急要求国际援助。 Further details will be sent on request. 详细资料承索即寄。 He was there at the request of his manager. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 6Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs ，law
20、or religion. PgdO0sRlMo ApersuadeB request 9 / 14 Cinstruct D expect 解读：选D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我 们采取的一种行为或行动方式。本题考查动词辨析。expect sb.to do sth. “ 期 待/ 盼望某人做某事 ” ，符合题意和搭配。 request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口头或 书面形式 要求， (尤指请求某人做某事 ” ，如： I requested him to help.我请 求他帮忙。 persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事； in
21、struct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/ 命令/ 指导某人做某事 ” ，都不符合句意。 3cdXwckm15 7.The newlyfounded chess club formaly _us to attend the opening ceremony. h8c52WOngM Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded 解读：选A。request 常用于正式场合的请求。句意为：这家新成立的象棋俱 乐部正式邀请我们参加开幕式。v4bdyGious 5 give away暴露(自己的情况 ；泄露；赠送；颁发 (回归课本 P22People give
22、 away much more by their gestures than by their words.J0bm4qMpJ9 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。 归纳总结 told her, but his face gave him away.XVauA9grYP 他说他没有告诉她，但是他的表情说明他在说谎。 He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. bR9C6TJscw 10 /
23、14 校长在运动会上颁发奖品。 They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in. pN9LBDdtrd 他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。 I was so frightened that my legs gave out ，and I reached for the door.DJ8T7nHuGT 我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。 8.If a person has not had enough sleep ， his actions will give him_during the day. QF81D7bvUA AawayBup
24、 Cin Dback 解读：选A。句意是：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，在白天，他的行为就会表 露出来。此句要用give away 表示“ 泄漏；出卖 ” ；give up 放弃； give in 屈服； 让步； give back 收回。4B7a9QFw9h 9As an old customer ，would you _some books for free to us?ix6iFA8xoX No proble m.We d love to. Apay off Bcall off Cgive away Dput away 解读：选 C。give away 解释为 “ 送掉，分发；泄露，出卖”；
25、A 解释为 “ 还清 债；结清账；努力等有报偿” ；B 解释为 “ 叫(狗或人 走开(以停止攻击 ；取消 ” ； D 解释为 “ 把 收起来，放好，储存备用” 。这里的意思是 “ 免费送一些书给我 们” ，所以选 C。wt6qbkCyDE 6 hold up举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑 (回归课本 P22One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five 11 / 14 fingers spread.Kp5zH46zRk 然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指张开。 我们的班机因有雾而停航。 屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。 Please h
26、old up your hands if you have any questions.Yl4HdOAA61 如果有问题，请举手。 10It s a pity that the building of the new road has been _by bad weather. ch4PJx4BlI Aheld outB held on Cheld to Dheld up 解读： D。句意为 “ 很遗憾，新路的建造因恶劣的天气而受到阻滞” 。hold up“ 延 迟，阻碍 ” ；hold out “ 给予，支持 ” ；hold on “ 坚持；抓住 ” 。qd3YfhxCzo 11.I mis
27、sed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was _in a traffic jam. E836L11DO5 Abroken up Blifted up Cheld up Dkept up 解读：选C。hold up“ 停滞 ” ；break up“ 分解 ” ；lift up“ 提升 ” ；keep up“ 保 持” 。S42ehLvE3M 句型梳理 1【教材原句】Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and
28、written words.(P22 501nNvZFis 12 / 14 虽然这些很重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流。 【句法分析】(1more than 数词，表示 “ 超过，多于 ” ，相当于 over 。 more than 形容词，表示 “ 很” 或“ 非常” 的意思。 (2在“ more.than.”中，第一个意思是表比较，可译为“ 比 更” ；第二个意思 是肯定 “more”后面的而否定 “than”后面的，可译为 “ 是 而不是 ，与其 不 如”。jW1viftGw9 (3no more than 名词或基数词，意思是“ 不过；仅仅；只有 ” ，相当于 only。 有
29、感情色彩，侧重数量少。而“not more than 基数词 ” ，表示 “ 至多，不超 过” ，相当于 at most ，只是指出数量或程度，没有感情色彩。 xS0DOYWHLP I m more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常高兴用车把你送去。 There were more than 100 people at the party. 有 100 多个人参加聚会。 The consequence was much more than he imagined. 结果远远超过他的想像。 The new edition is not mor
30、e expensive than the old one.LOZMkIqI0w 新版本不比旧版本贵。 ChinaDaily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.ZKZUQsUJed 中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 His whole education added up to no more than one year. dGY2mcoKtT 他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。 12It took_building supplies to construct these energys
31、aving houses.It took brains，too.rCYbSWRLIA Aother than Bmore than 13 / 14 Crather than Dless than 解读：选B。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才 智。 more than意为 “ 不仅仅 ” 。other than常用于否定句，相当于but ； rather than而不是； less than 少于。FyXjoFlMWh 13.Do you need any help ，Lucy? Yes.The job is _I could do myself. Aless than B
32、more than Cno more than Dnot more than 解读：选 B。句意： 你需要帮忙吗，露西？ 需要，这项工作我自己做不 来。A 项意为 “ 少于” ；B 项意为 “ 多于” ；C 项意为 “ 仅仅(only ”；D 项意为“ 不多 于” 。TuWrUpPObX 2【教材原句】Indeed ，body positions are part of what we call“ body language”(P227qWAq9jPqE 实际上，身体的身势就是我们所说的“ 身势语 ” 的一部分。 【句法分析】what 是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语或
33、定语，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意思。如： llVIWTNQFk What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. yhUQsDgRT1 使学校骄傲的是 90%的学生被重点大学录取。(what 表示事情 The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what 表示状况 We were all confused by what he said just now. 我们都对他
34、刚才所说的话困惑不解了。(what 表示言语 14 / 14 After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.MdUZYnKS8I 好像过了几个小时之后，他面带苦笑地走了出来。(what 表示时间 They finally reached what is called America now. 他们终于到了现在被叫做美洲的地方。(what 表示地点 14_some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.09T7t6eTno AWhethe
35、rB What CThat DHow 解读：选B。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西而另外许多人则会把它当作优 势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what 来 作宾语并引导从句。 e5TfZQIUB5 15.I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.s1SovAcVQM Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow 解读：选C。句意：我希望因为我自己的内在品质而被别人喜欢和爱戴。本题 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词 what 放于从句中 am 后面作表语，意为 “ 我是一个什么样的人 ” ，故选择 C 项。 GXRw1kFW5s 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 途。