《江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 / 11 2018 年江苏省南京市中考试题 英语 选择题 the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do _16_ self reflections mentally ，while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental ，the _17_ is the same.dv26MlvSkH School textbooks are often divided into units of study
2、. This can make it _18_ for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Wait times when you complete a unit of study in any of the _19_ you are learning ：math， science or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unt is over _20_ there is so* test. Use these
3、natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.dv26MlvSkH _21_ a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished early and the other students are _22_ working. If you are going to take notes ， take your reflection diary. Write doen some _23_ on things that you learned i
4、n this uont ont know before you began. Let your mind ponder( 思考 on the notes you have written some connections. Next ，think about the things that you still wonder about. _24_ learned a new way to solve a math problem， but you re not sure whe n to use it. Write questions will help you remember to _16
5、_ seeking answers the next time you are expert the same topis.dv26MlvSkH Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now. dv26MlvSkH 16. A. our B. your C. their D. its 17. A. promise B. profile C. program D. processdv26MlvSkH 18
6、. A. easier B. slower C. busier D. tougher 19. A. questions B. subjects C. certificates D. activities dv26MlvSkH 20. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. thandv26MlvSkH 21. A. Pass B. Lose C. Find D. Refuse 22. A. still B. seldom C. almost D. never 23. A. evidence B. answers C. mistakes D. note
7、s 24. A. On time B. For example C. Right now D. In all dv26MlvSkH 25. A. stop B. decide C. forget D. continue 3 / 11 三、阅读理解 182dv26MlvSkH Events 302 in 26 sports dv26MlvSkH Opening ceremony 27 July dv26MlvSkH Closing ceremony 12 August dv26MlvSkH Stadium Olympic Stadium dv26MlvSkH 26. How many athle
8、tes will probably take part in the London 2018 Olympic Games? dv26MlvSkH A. 183. B. 204. C. 302. D. 10500. dv26MlvSkH 27.Which is the choice for Li Hua if he has an eight-day holiday to watch the opening ceremony the London 2018 Olympic Games in Olympic Stadium ? dv26MlvSkH A. From 17 July to 24 Jul
9、y. B. From 25 July to 1 August. dv26MlvSkH C. From 2 August to 9 August. D. From 9 August to 16 August. dv26MlvSkH B Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound ， like“ think”“ pink ” . The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound，many o
10、f them do. Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are call rhyming couplet.dv26MlvSkH Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning，too. Even though some poems are short， you have to think extra long at which words to
11、 choose. Here is an example of a short poem: dv26MlvSkH He was only a bug , but he was the king. She smiled at him when he gave her a ring. He forgot to be careful of one little thing. His queen was a bee , and she could sting. 28. What does it mean when two words rhyme? A. They have the same ending
12、 sound. B. They have different ending sounds. C. They must have the same meaning. D. They must have different meanings. 29. Which of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem? dv26MlvSkH A. Ring and thing. B. Bud and king. C. Queen and king. D. Bee and sting. 30. Rhyming poetry is someti
13、mes hard to write because you need to choose _. dv26MlvSkH A. rhyming words without meaning B. rhyming words with meaning C. short lines with extra long words D. meaningful words without rhyming 4 / 11 C Have you ever heard someone use the phrase“ once in a blue moon” ? People use this expression to
14、 describe something that they do not do very often. For example , someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy ,but will eat chocolate“ once in a blue moon” .Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “ I visit the shore once in a moon. ” W
15、hile many people use this phrase ,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.dv26MlvSkH The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact , the phrase“ blue moon ” has to do with the shape of the moon , not the color.dv26MlvSkH As the moon travels ar
16、ound the earth , it appears to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon.
17、 dv26MlvSkH When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes , however will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a moon”. dv26MlvSkH Over the next 20 years , there will only be 15 blue moons
18、 . As you can see , a blue moon every rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression“ once in a blue moon” to other very rare events in their lives. dv26MlvSkH 31. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase“ once in a blue moon”. dv26MlvSkH A. Simon often tells jo
19、kes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon. dv26MlvSkH B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.dv26MlvSkH C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon. dv26MlvSkH D. Cindy nates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy
20、stays up once in a blue moon. dv26MlvSkH 32. When does a blue moon happen in nature? A. When the moon has a blue moon. B. When we cannot see the moon at all. C. When there are two full moons in one month. D. When we can only see a small part of the moon. 33. Which of the following is another example
21、 of something that has a shape? dv26MlvSkH A. The letter “ O” B. The letter “ M ” C. The letter “ H” D. The letter “ C” 34. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years? dv26MlvSkH A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.dv26MlvSkH C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year.
22、dv26MlvSkH 35. What does the underlined part “ This fact” in the last paragraph refer to( 所指 ?dv26MlvSkH A. A blue moon is a very rare event. B. The moon appears to change shape. C. The moon itself is never really blue. D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. dv26MlvSkH D Ding-Dong ！ “
23、Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?” 5 / 11 “ I am busy, mom！” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn stop now. dv26MlvSkH Ding-Dong ！Mom s footsteps approached the front door.dv26MlvSkH “ Jason, it your friend Todd.” Mom cal
24、led from the doorway.dv26MlvSkH Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason！I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excited.dv26MlvSkH Jason snorted. “ No way, Todd. I m playing a game here.” dv26MlvSkH Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost g
25、ot killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you！”dv26MlvSkH Todd looked at Jason s mother. Jason mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “ Why don t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason mother suggested.dv26MlvSkH “ Tomorrow, maybe” There were more levels to beat
26、 tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He had have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care. dv26MlvSkH An hour later , Jason father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jaso
27、n didn t even hear his namebeing called to the table. He didn t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either. dv26MlvSkH When the screen suddenly went black and his father angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “ No more game for a month.” Jason s fath
28、er shouted at him.“ You don t play basketball, you don t come to dinner, and you don t do your chores. We ll make some everything else gets done before you play any more.”dv26MlvSkH Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been palying q
29、uite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much. dv26MlvSkH He d try harder in the future. 36. What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door?dv26MlvSkH A. Having dinner B. Turning off the game dv26MlvSkH C. Playing computer
30、games D. Arguing with his father. dv26MlvSkH 37. What did Todd ask Jason to do? A. Help him cook dinner B. Beat more levels for him. dv26MlvSkH C. Repair the computer for him D. play basketball with him. dv26MlvSkH 38. Why did Jason finally stop playing the game? A. He won the game. B. His mother go
31、t dinner ready. dv26MlvSkH C. His father turned off the computer. D. He decided to play basketball outside. dv26MlvSkH 39. What did Jason learn in the end? A. He thought that his father was too strict with him. dv26MlvSkH B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. dv26MlvSkH C. H
32、e realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. dv26MlvSkH D. He couldn spend all day playing games, because he had other duties.dv26MlvSkH 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? dv26MlvSkH A. Inside the game B. Games or Supper. dv26MlvSkH C. Jason s Angry F
33、ather D. Use of the Computer.dv26MlvSkH E You may have noticed that the world s population is not evenly distributed(分别 around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other 6 / 11 because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it see
34、ms that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of *diving in a certain area. dv26MlvSkH The two main factors that influence people choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions
35、 in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way. When it comes t
36、o climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.dv26MlvSkH Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car
37、 make their living by catching and selling the ocean s many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil( 土壤 in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advan
38、tage of the resources like oil or woods. dv26MlvSkH 41. The underlined part “on top of ” in the first para graph most likely means_.dv26MlvSkH A. very close to B. on the highest part of C. in control of D. on the surface of 42. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people? dv2
39、6MlvSkH A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers. C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall. dv26MlvSkH 43.The writer thinks many people don t live near the north or south pole because _.dv26MlvSkH A. they can t get enough food there B. they natural sights there don t attract p
40、eople C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long dv26MlvSkH 44. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers? dv26MlvSkH A. The temperature isn t too low in winter. B. the resources like oil can bring them much money. dv26MlvSkH C. People can ma
41、ke their living by catching and selling fish. 3Uwiysdpbe D. It s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals. 3Uwiysdpbe 45. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _. 3Uwiysdpbe A. people cannot survive in cold conditions B. different resource attract different groups of
42、 people 3Uwiysdpbe C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains 3Uwiysdpbe D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert3Uwiysdpbe 非选择题 at the end of the day.3Uwiysdpbe 47. Local pe ople like to _ ( 放飞 kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sport
43、s Center.3Uwiysdpbe 7 / 11 48. Peter is so imajinative that most students recommend _ ( 他 as the chairperson of the Science Club.3Uwiysdpbe 49. Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57 的相应位置上。 51. Justin Bieber s first single, One Time, is abou
44、t one of his favourite _(topic, puppy l3Uwiysdpbe 52. The first computers were built in the 1940s, They were even _ (big than cars.3Uwiysdpbe 53. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work _ (proper.3Uwiysdpbe 54. I got a new bicycle from my father on my (sixteenbirthday. I
45、 like it very much. 3Uwiysdpbe 55. Niushou Hill is an area of natural (beautiful. It attracts lots of tourists every spring.3Uwiysdpbe 56. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel better.3Uwiysdpbe C）根据对话 内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将 答案填写在答题卡标号为57-6
46、1 的相应位置上。3Uwiysdpbe A：I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that s all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him? 3Uwiysdpbe B：Yes, he s very not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.3Uwiys
47、dpbe A：He could also write songs? That s interesting. Do you enjoy his songs?3Uwiysdpbe B：Yes. My favourite is Our Love Is Here to Stay . It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs.3Uwiysdpbe A：Oh, what is his most famous work? B：Well, he wrote a lot, and them are popular. Many peop
48、le think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra. 3Uwiysdpbe A：And Gershwin s life? B：He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school and took a job in a music company. 3Uwiysdpbe A：Did he continue to write until he died? B：Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. 3Uwiysdpbe A：That s sad. 五、阅读填空 , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and