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1、1 / 13 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为 了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇四个“花费” 三个“到达” 四 个 “ 收 到 来 信 ”两个“擅长 于 ” 两 个 “ 有 空”三个“入 睡”两个 “ 玩 得 开 心 ”“给打电话”“ 飞 往”“自 学” 在 方面帮 助 help with help (todo (12 在 差be weak in do badly in (13能 /会canbe able to(14更喜 欢like betterthanprefer to (15充满 4 / 13 了befull of be filled with (16放弃 干
2、giveup doing stop doing (17不 再no longer not anylonger(18照顾/保 管take care of look after(19展览on show on display(20阻止干stop fromdoing keep/prevent fromdoing (21由于thanks to because of (22举手hands upput up ones hands(23 最后，终于at last in the end(24与不 同be different frombe not the same as(25从 借 入 borrowfromlend
3、 to (26 乘 公 汽 / 火 车 / 的 士go to bybus/train/taxi take a bus /train/taxi to (27乘自行车 去 go to bybike ride a bike to (28 为 感 到 自 豪be proud of be the pride of (29步行 去walk to go to onfoot (30独自地 by oneself alone 等。例如：oo4C4wF8el A：The children had a good time in the park. B： The children enjoyed themselves
4、in the park. 2 、 同 义 句 型 之 间 的 转 化 。 常 见 的 同 义 句 型 有 Itseems that 从句Somebody seemsto be） +adj/n It s kind of sb. to doSomebody is k 5 / 13 ind to doWhatdoesmean? Whatdo you mean by ?或 Whats the meaning of ?Thereis something wrong with Somethingis wrong with notuntil与 when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转 换Wh
5、ats wrong with ?Whats the matter with ? How is ?Whatslike ?Howdo you like ? Whatdo you think of? It s time that It s time for sb. to doIt s said that Peoplesay that CanI help you? Whatcan I do for you?oo4C4wF8el 例如： A：I went to bed after I finished my homework. B： I didn t go to bed until I finished
6、 my homework. 3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如： A： If it doesnt rain tomorrow, they llgo to the p ark. oo4C4wF8el B： Unless it rains tomorrow, they llgo to the park. oo 4C4wF8el 6 / 13 A：If you dont hurry, youllbe late. B：Hurry up, or youllbe late. A：Fish cant live if there is no water. B：Fish cant live without
7、water. 4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束 性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动 词转换有： buyhave, borrowkeep, die be dead, open be open, join be in+组织/be a + 成 员, begin be on, leave be away from, close be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to be in/at, finishbe over, go to sleep be as leep ， get upbe up. oo4C4wF8el 例如
8、： The old man died five months ago. The old man has been dead since five months ago. The old man has been dead for five months. It s five months since the old man died. Five months has passed since the old man died. 5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如： A： I saw they were playing football on the play
9、ground. oo4C4wF8el 7 / 13 B： I saw them playing football on the playground. A： The teacher found that she was very clever. B：The teacher found her very clever. A： He found that it was hard to learn English well. B：He found it hard to learn English well. A： We are sure that we will win to first match
10、. B：We are sure to win to first match. 由疑问代词 / 副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定 式”结构。例如： A： Could you tell me how I can get to the railway s tation?oo4C4wF8el B： Could you tell me how to get to the railway stati on?oo4C4wF8el A：We dont know what we should do next. B：We dont know what to do next. 8 / 13 由 when/a
11、fter/before/while/since/until引导的时间 状语从句可转化为 when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing oo4C4wF8el 例如： A： They went home after they finished their work. B：The went home after finishing their work. A： Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China . oo4C4wF8el B： Mr Smith has taught English since
12、coming to China. oo 4C4wF8el When sb. +be+数词 +years old atthe age of+ 岁 数 A： When he was twelve years old, Edison started writin g his own newspaper.oo4C4wF8el B： At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his o wn newspaper.oo4C4wF8el 9 / 13 由sothat 引 导 的 结 果 状 语 从 句 可 转 化 为 tootodo 或enoughto do例
13、如： oo4C4wF8el A： The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. B：The box is too heavy for me to carry. 或： The box isn t light enough for me to carry. A： The child is so old that he can go to school. B：The child is old enough to go to school. 由so that 引 导 的 目 的 状 语 从 句 可 转 化 为 in order to do 例如： A： My fa
14、ther got up early this morning so that he co uld catch the early bus.oo4C4wF8el B： My father got up early this morning in order to c atch the early bus.oo4C4wF8el 由because 引 导 的 原 因 状 语 从 句 可 转 化 为 because of 例如： A： We didn t go to the park because it rained. 10 / 13 B： We didn t go to the park beca
15、use of the rain. 定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如： A：The man who is on the bike is Jim. B：The man on the bike is Jim. A： The man who is driving the red car is my boss. B：The man driving the red car is my boss. A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister. B：The girl called Mary is my sister. 6 、 用 并 列 连 词neither
16、 nor ； either or ； bothand；not only butalso 连句。例如： oo4C4wF8el A： I haventseen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn t either. oo4C4wF8el B： Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long. A： Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too. oo4C4wF8el B：Tom is good at both maths and French. 11 / 13 n
17、either nor,either or和 not only butalso 连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主 语而定，即“就近原则”，但是bothand 用来连接两个主语时， 谓语复数。 oo4C4wF8el 7、主动语与被动语态的互变。 “主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则。“三变” 即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，“二不变”即时态不变，句式不 变。例如：oo4C4wF8el A：They make watches in the tow n. B：Watches are made by them in the town. A：I can finish the work before e
18、ight. B：The work can be finishedby me） before eight. A：Do they grow rice in South China? B：Is rice grown in South China? 注：使 役性动词make或感 观性动词 see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省 to 的不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to. oo4C4wF8el A：I saw him take your umbrella. B：He was seen to take your umbrella. 8、形容词、副
19、词二级之间的转化，例如 12 / 13 A： Chinese is the most important subject of all. B： Chinese is more important than any other subject. oo4C 4wF8el A： This exercise is easier than the other two. B：This exercise is the easiest of the three. . 解题指导 要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表 达技巧。 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句 之间的关系。 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复 查，看是否按要求完成了转换。 通过上述的归纳和指导，可以理清学生的“依章办事”的 解题思路，养成“有条不紊”的解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题的 能力，从而达到提高学习效率的目的。 oo4C4wF8el 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 13 / 13 途。