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1、1 / 12 2018年杭州市余杭区中考模拟英语卷 (1 考生须知： 1、本 试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、考生编号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试题卷 一听力部分(25分 .听对话回答问题 二、单项填空(共 15 小题，计15 分 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The underlined part in the word “helped” is pronounced as _ s
2、hYsXonlBP A t B d C Id D It 17Confucius is a great _ and thinker whose idea still influences us. shYsXonlBP A. educator B. scientist C. inventor D. musician shYsXonlBP 18. -I hear you have got a ticket_the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games .shYsXonlBP - Yes, I got it _ my uncle. A.
3、of, from B. to , by C. to, from D. for, to shYsXonlBP 19. He can t help _ the heavy box for his classmates, for he is ill. shYsXonlBP A. carrying B. taking C. take D. to carry shYsXonlBP 20. -Would you mind opening the window? -_ Go ahead please. A. Certainly. B. Yes. I do C. No, not at all. D. Real
4、ly? shYsXonlBP 21.-Look! It s Jenny. - It _ be her. She s gone to Shanghai . A. must B. may C. mustn t D. can tshYsXonlBP 22. - Excuse me, could you tell me _? shYsXonlBP -There s a bank on the left side ,you can make it there .shYsXonlBP A. where the bank is B. how I can get to the bank. shYsXonlBP
5、 C. if there s a bank near here D. where I can change moneyshYsXonlBP 23. - Thank you for offering us such a good meal! shYsXonlBP -_. A. I m glad you all enjoy it. B.Forget it. C. Come here next time. D. I didn t cook well shYsXonlBP 24. I forgot _ a pen yesterday and bought another one today . shY
6、sXonlBP A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buy shYsXonlBP 25. I ve told you everything .This is all _ I have seen and heard. shYsXonlBP A. when B. what C. that D. who shYsXonlBP 26. To doctors and nurses, the most important thing is _ lives. shYsXonlBP A. save B. to save C. to saving D. saved shYsXonlBP
7、27. _ can cause air pollution, so we re encouraged to go on bikes or foot shYsXonlBP 4 / 12 A. Keeping lights on when sleeping B. Riding in cars shYsXonlBP C. Using paper towels or napkins D. Recycling paper shYsXonlBP 28.- Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. shYsXonl
8、BP - Well, I d like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair shYsXonlBP 29.It was reported that more than 40 thousand people _in the tropical storm in Burma(缅甸 。 shYsXonlBP A. were missed B. were missing C. lost D. missed shYsXonlBP 30. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening
9、? shYsXonlBP _,But I ve to prepare for tomorrow s exam AI cant BSounds great C. Thats right D No，Im terribly sorry shYsXonlBP 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，计15 分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _31_ was the most important. shYs
10、XonlBP It happened last term just after I had got a _32_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _33_. shYsXonlBP The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _34_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan n
11、ote!shYsXonlBP “ Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _35_ of us in the class held up our hands.shYsXonlBP The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _36_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw t
12、he note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _37_ a third time. shYsXonlBP I didn t _38_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn t know what to do. I wanted the note, _39_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _40_ the note and started to laugh.
13、“ You have all just told me how to become successful,” _41_ said to us with the note in his hand. shYsXonlBP “ The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _42_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the n ote. No matter _43_ happens to you, you still have your worth.” shYsXonl
14、BP When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _44_ I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn t _45_ I can t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful.shYsXonlBP 31. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. schoolshYsXonlBP 5 / 12 32. A. same B. g
15、ood C. lucky D. bad 33. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich shYsXonlBP 34. A. like B. for C. about D. by 35. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 36. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 37. A. student B. teacher C. question D. wayshYsXonlBP 38. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. findshYsX
16、onlBP 39. A. so B. though C. if D. or 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put downshYsXonlBP 41. A. you B. he C. she D. they 42. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. alwaysshYsXonlBP 43. A. when B. who C. what D. how 44. A. realize B. forgot C. dreamed D. decidedshYsXonlBP 45. A. know B. mea
17、n C. think D. complain 四、 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “ When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend?or is he envious of my luck? ” “ And Paul why didn t you find
18、 that he was friendly just because I had a car? ” When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it s 6 / 12 too late. shYsXonlBP Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don t really list
19、en, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “ You re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says,” You re a lucky guy.” This is being friendly. But “ lucky dog” , there s a little of envy in those words. shYsXonlBP How can you tell the real meaning behind someone s word
20、s? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes. shYsXonlBP 46. From the first paragraph we know th
21、at the writer _. shYsXonlBP A. feels happy because his friends are friendly to him shYsXonlBP B. feels he may not have “ read ” his friends true feeling rightshYsXonlBP C. thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and Paul shYsXonlBP D. feels sad about his friends 47. What s the difference be
22、tween” You re a lucky dog” and “ You re a lucky guy”? shYsXonlBP A. They are the same. B. “ A lucky dog” is more friendly than “ a lucky guy”shYsXonlBP C. they both show the expression of envy. D. “ A lucky guy” is a kind saying. 48. The writer tells us _. A. how we won t make mistakes about money a
23、nd friendsshYsXonlBP B. how to get an idea of people C. how to understand what people tell us without making mistakes shYsXonlBP D. to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talk shYsXonlBP 49. In listening to a person the important thing is _. shYsXonlBP A. not to watch him carefully B.
24、 to listen to his words clearly C. to look at the “ body language” of the person and think about the real meaning shYsXonlBP D. not to mind what he says 50. Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the passage? shYsXonlBP A. It s not good to think carefully before we talk. shYsXonlBP B. We mak
25、e more mistakes about people than about money. shYsXonlBP C. All those mistakes make us feel unhappy. D. Sometimes we d better spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what is said to 7 / 12 usshYsXonlBP B French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the
26、 doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. shYsXonlBP Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an fooice in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight- year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. shYsXonlBP A doctor in Strasbourg
27、 got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman s gallbladder away. The woma
28、n got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. shYsXonlBP Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor s order to a robot to move the tools qu
29、ickly. shYsXonlBP Experts also say a successsful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tolls in ways that a doctor s hand cannot. shYsXonlBP Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possib
30、le safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doct
31、ors work. shYsXonlBP 51. “ Robotic operation” means “ _ ” . A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot 52. We use the robot in the operation because _. shYsXonlBP A. it can send messages
32、 at a high speed B. even a top doctor cant do the operation himselfshYsXonlBP C. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without any doctors 53. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _. shYsXonlBP A. top doctors B. smaller movements C
33、. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications shYsXonlBP 8 / 12 54. If the smaller movement can t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _ to solve it. shYsXonlBP A. a robot machine B. more tools C. a video camera D. telecommucications 55. Which of the following is not NOT true. A. Rob
34、otic operation is good for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USE. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次 tell , something , study ,sleep ，other who.， dangerou
35、s ,dance, but, open The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy _61_them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as _62_could be .shYsXonlBP Do you know that one
36、of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman _63_ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes . shYsXonlBP Come with me ,and I will help you fin
37、d some of nature s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit _64_the other rabbits that there is _65_ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _66_.We shall watch bees _67_in the air to let the other bees kn
38、ow where they can find food .I ll show you many _68_interesting things ,_69_the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears _70_when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. shYsXonlBP 六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题，计10 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按
39、题号 写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词。shYsXonlBP 71My computer is broken. I ll have it r_. 72My hobby is collecting stamps. What about y_? shYsXonlBP 73The dearer, the better. It s not always right when you do some shopping. Sometimes maybe the more expensive, the w_. shYsXonlBP 74The opening ceremony of the t_ Sum
40、mer Olympics will be held on August 8th in Beijing., shYsXonlBP 75The Yellow River lies in the n_ of China.shYsXonlBP 76 You will not pass the test u_ you work harder.shYsXonlBP 77 When she r_ her mistake, it was too late to correct it. shYsXonlBP 78Teds mother kept t_ Ted not to watch TV for so lon
41、g,but it didnt help.shYsXonlBP 10 / 12 79 If you get burned by oil, cold running water is very h_. shYsXonlBP 80 Tom is a good boy, I want to make f_ with him. shYsXonlBP 七、书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分 假如你叫李华，即将初中毕业。班里同学对初三学生该不该照常参加体育活动意见不一，下 表是大家讨论的结果。请据此给某英文报社写一封信，介绍有关情况。写出你的观点。 shYsXonlBP 70%的同学30%的同学 身体是最重
42、要的运动浪费时间，使人疲劳，可能致伤 每天锻炼，增强体质，精力充沛， 促进学习 运动后过度兴奋，影响学习 注意： 1.请写一篇80-100 词左右的短文,收信人和写信人的名字已给出，不计入词数； 2. 信中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名 3. 提示词：the most important 最重要的；energetic 精力充沛的；tiring令人疲倦的 shYsXonlBP a waste of time 浪费时间； get hurt 受伤； get down to 使下降 Dear editor, _ _ shYsXo nlBP _ shY sXonlBP Yours, Li Hua 听 力
43、 材 料 一、 1. 听对话回答问题 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 shYsXonlBP Text1 G: What s your hobby? B: I like playing foootball with my friends.Do you like it? shYsXonlBP G: No, I don t like sports. I like playing the piano.shYsXonlBP Text
44、 2 W: The new dictionaryies were sold out last Sunday. shYsXonlBP M: Bad luck. But you can try next week. Text 3 W: Do you think you could keep the noise down a little? shYsXonlBP 11 / 12 M: I m sorry. Am I keeping you awake? W: Yes. Text 4 W: I m feeling a little cold today. M: I guess you ve come
45、down with a cold You should have put on more clothes.shYsXonlBP W: I think so. Text 5 W: We won t go to the park this weekend. M: Why not? W: The radio says it will be rainy. 2. 听长对话回答问题 . 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读 这两个小题。 W: Good morning Can I help you? M: I d like to buy a hat for my d
46、aughter as a birthday present. shYsXonlBP W: What about this yellow one? It is $14 and it s made of cotton.shYsXonlBP M: She likes yellow, but I think that s too much for a cotton hat. shYsXonlBP W: Then how about the black one? It s M: No, my daughter doesn t like the black hats. Can you show me th
47、e pink one? shYsXonlBP W: Ok. It s $16, but it s a woolen one. M: It looks quite nice, though it is a little more expensive. Ok, I ll take this one.shYsXonlBP 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这 两个小题。 M: Hello! Could I speak to Laura, plaease? W: I m sorry she isn t in. this is Laura s mother. Can I take a message? shYsXonlBP M: You re very kind. This is Brian. I m sorry to tell you that our classmate, Paul, is ill. He is in hospit