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1、1 / 11 南京市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10 页。全卷满分96 分。考试时间为120 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择 题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。b5E2RGbCAP 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫 M 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 p1EanqFDPw 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫 M黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定 位置，在其他位置
2、答题一律无效。DXDiTa9E3d 选择题 . By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. uEh0U1Yf
3、mh When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察 about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experimen
4、t. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date( 资料 . You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what
5、it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.IAg9qLsgBX Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a
6、process, the 25 are more valid( 可信的 . When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.WwghWvVhPE 16. A.waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about asfpsfpi4k 3 / 11 17. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
7、 ooeyYZTjj1 18. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conductBkeGuInkxI 19. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacksPgdO0sRlMo 20. A. what B. when C. why D. which3cdXwckm15 21. A. without B. including C. except D. duringh8c52WOngM 22. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried v4bdyGious 23. A.
8、Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly J0bm4qMpJ9 24. A. whether B. what C. how D. when XVauA9grYP 25. A. problem B. results C. services D. aimsbR9C6TJscw 三、阅读理解, a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see w
9、aterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs. This is a tour not to be missed. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age Price Includes Lake Cruise Times Leaves Windermere 09
10、.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs. TOUR B Beatrix Potter s Favorite Countryside The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with( 与有关 Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Wat
11、er for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, &
12、 Hill Top Gardens Times Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 4 / 11 31. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?jW1viftGw9 A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs xS0DOYWHLP C My dear lady,says Holmes. You re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup
13、of hot tea? LOZMkIqI0w I m not cold, the woman replies, I fear for my life! ZKZUQsUJed We are here to help you. Don t worry about anything. I don t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a hor
14、se-drawn wagon(马车 . dGY2mcoKtT Why, yes. You re right. But how do you know these things? rCYbSWRLIA I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. FyXjoFlMWh My name is Helen Stoner, she states, My mother and father are dead. I am living
15、 with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother s money for expenses( 开支 . Part of it was for my sister and me. It was fo
16、r our marriages. TuWrUpPObX Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen s story. He hears every detail.7qWAq9jPqE Helen continues. My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. llVIWT
17、NQFk He has no friends at all? asks Holmes. No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. yhUQsDgRT1 Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies? My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My si
18、ster is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room. MdUZYnKS8I 32. Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is is mostly about_.09T7t6eTno A.Helen s dead sister B. Helen s trip to London e5TfZQIUB5 C. the house Helen lives in D. Helen s stepfather and the familys1SovAcVQM 33. What is Holmes doing w
19、hile Helen is telling her story?GXRw1kFW5s A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefullyUTREx49Xj9 C. standing sadly D. Writing quickly 8PQN3NDYyP 34. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? mLPVzx7ZNw A.They are very rich B. They are afraid of other people AHP35hB0
20、2d C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to anotherNDOcB141gT 35.The passage is probably from _. A.a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement 1zOk7Ly2vA D What is success? Mr Gruber asked his 6 th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first cla
21、ss of the term.fuNsDv23Kh Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place 5 / 11 with at least twelve rooms.One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.tqMB9ew4YX Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. Tom, that is excess(过 量 . That is not success. HmMJF
22、Y05dE How about being able to provide for your family? A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. ViLRaIt6sk Now we re getting closer, Mr Gruber smiled, but try thinking about what you need and what you want. 9eK0GsX7H1 Getting everything you want. Tom shouted out an answer again
23、, trying for more laughs.naK8ccr8VI Mr Gruber sighed. Ibelieve we ve already talked about excess versus( 与 比 较 success. B6JgIVV9ao Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.P2IpeFpap5 Quite right! Mr Gruber clapped. Success is getting everything
24、 you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though. 3YIxKpScDM What does this have to do with business? Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn t funny, he wasn t happy.gUHFg9mdSs Well, Tom, think of i
25、t this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to ( 确保 their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want. uQHOMTQe79 What if I don t have a family? he continued to be difficult. IMGWiDkflP Then you have to provide for yoursel
26、f, a family of one.WHF4OmOgAw He has goldfish to think about! Peter, Tom s friend, shouted out.aDFdk6hhPd Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl. Mr.Gruber corrected himself.ozElQQLi4T Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. So in the next nine weeks, we re going to study basic
27、 business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards. CvDtmAfjiA Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. When do we get to start spending? QrDCRkJkxh You already are, Tom. You re spending time with us! Mr. Gruber laughed. Now, let s see what you guys know about credit
28、 cards 4nCKn3dlMX 36.What class did Mr Gruber teach? A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business ijCSTNGm0E 37. Which student didn t seem to be taking the class seriously?vfB1pxanfk A. TomB. James C. Peter D. Sandy JbA9VhEou1 38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? X7Ahr18pJI A.
29、He himself kept talking B. He just read from a textbook. C. He showed a movie to his students. D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. 39. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage? b3zqXLCqXo A. StrangeB. Patient C. Shy D. Proud pZyytu5rc5 6 / 11 40.What can be the best t
30、itle of this passage? A. Get What You Want B. Needs and Wants DVyGZezsrM C. Try to Get More Money D. How to Live Well RQxPvY3tFs E Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks dow
31、n. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置 which uses satellites (卫星 to find the user s position( 位置 . It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your c
32、ar, but at least you will know where you are.5MxX1IxuU9 GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes,
33、 or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. jIw5xs0v9P There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into yo
34、ur car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算 its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure
35、they are working well.xEve2buwnw Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的 . There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again
36、.KAvmyVYxCd 41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _. Ywuu4FszRT （2）can t be lost in a new city （3）can t find their way in different countries （4）can learn about the culture of an unknown place （5）can spend the least time getting to another place 42.We can learn from the pass
37、age that _. A.there are three parts to the GPS B.a GPS can t be put into a watch C.a GPS can help you start your car D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 43. The underlined word They in paragraph 3 means _ .cstDApWA6A A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations qotL69pBkh
38、44.The passage is mainly about _. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS EksTCSTCzX C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPSSgs28CnDOE 45.What can we infer( 推断 from the passage? A.All GPS devices have electronic maps. 7 / 11 B. People in many countries will use the GPS
39、 for free. 6craEmRE2k C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.k8qia6lFh1 D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. y3qrGQOGwI 非选择题 Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. 0VoHIjMIZ5 47. I often ? It s so crowded here.FJn6fxdLH9 50. Some teenagers don t k
40、now how to (处理 with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.TFmfLhHMWP B 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 51-56 的相应位置上。7Blnh0bNbw 51. If you don t tell me what the problem is, I can t(help you.lxlvNKFOpd 52. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle.ztkEju9PET 53
41、. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be only about three-eighth of that on Earth.NpjMPeCQTA 54. Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat Chinese food.1ljUlY6R8h 55. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen century.
42、fhi3RIASmX 56. It is worth (mention that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.scibnr4TBE C 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正 确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61 的相应位置上。G8hjTbyUQk U4gspV1V41 A: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian. 80gAVFvXjI B: A green school? 57 is it? A: It is a sch
43、ool which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 58 green schools in China. It s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的 单词，并将答案
44、填写在答题卡标号为62-71 的相应位置上。gGcgumU2v9 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest
45、 in music and they started talking. Sue said, Ithought we had nothing in common think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的 your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other
46、 s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator s personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they ha
47、ve outgoing personalities.IybwwQS4Yw The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music are generally independent and adventurous.VubF2zm5dd The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz fans tend to(倾向于 be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. 9paNyjP6rT Title: Music and 62 An opinion E. Your 63 in music is related to your personality. Findings One s clothes or taste in films is 6