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1、1 / 14 2018年初中毕业生毕业升学考试 英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟试卷满分： 150 分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 I单项选择 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语 A: Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here? C: 27 . But there is one near the Bank of China. 83lcPA59W9 A: 28 is it from here? C: It s about two kilometers away. A: 29 ? C: Yo
2、u d better take a taxi. Because it s so late, there aren t any buses now.mZkklkzaaP A: 30 . C: You re welcome. III 翻译句子 根据 所给中文完成句子翻译。 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 at the back and shorter ones at the front.WwghWvVhPE 4 / 14 Another way for you: put one seed in a 7.5cm pot( 花盆 . Water and allow it to gro
3、w near the window. 39.Keep wet and move it to the garden when it grows a little bigger. asfpsfpi4k Aftercare Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth and fertilize( 施肥 them once a month.ooeyYZTjj1 40.Don t let some small animals eat their leaves.Let grass and some other plants grow freely
4、 in the area.BkeGuInkxI Short sunflowers should not need protecting, but taller ones at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them from falling down. PgdO0sRlMo IV 完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 the way couples( 夫妇 do in books or on 42 . They never say “ I love you” to each other. It s not
5、their 43 . One day, my mother was sewing( 缝 a quilt. I sat down 44 her. “ Mom, I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “ What?” she asked, still working. “ Is there 45 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 46 . She stopped her work and 47 her head. Then she bowed ( 低下 her head
6、 and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “ Susan, look at this thread (线 . Sometimes it 48 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 49 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a 50 . It can 51 be seen anywhere, but it s really there.” I liste
7、ned carefully but I didn t understand her 52 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 53 for a month. After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak. “ Dad, 54 are you feeling now?” I asked hi
8、m one day. “ Susan, don t worry about me,” he said gently. “ I just like 55 with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. 41. A.keep B. ready C. want D. busy3cdXwckm15 42. A.TV B. radio C. computer D. Inte
9、rnet 43. A. questionB. styleC. kindD . lifeh8c52WOngM 44. A.besides B. next C. beside D. around 45. A. loveB. moneyC. friendshipD . relationship 46. A.noise B. sound C. voice D. hear47. A. noddedB. shookC. loweredD. raised 48. A. appearsB. comesC. turnsD. happens 49. A.bigB . wideC. thickD . strongv
10、4bdyGious 50. A. flowerB . threadC. giftD . kiss 51. A.almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard52. A. untilB . becauseC. whenD. unless 53. A. schoolB. parkC. bankD. hospital 5 / 14 54. A.what B. where C. how D. whyJ0bm4qMpJ9 55. A. takingB . walkingC . watchingD . looking (B 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短
11、文完整、正确。 about Americans, and not just to do with money. Here are some of the most common ones:bR9C6TJscw All Americans are 56 . Like China, the US has big problems with poverty (贫穷 . According to a report in 2018, almost half of all Americans are now 57 poor or low-income (低收入 . This is partly becau
12、sethe economic crisis (经济危机 makes many Americans lose 58 .pN9LBDdtrd All Americans like fast food. Many Americans are confused when a Chinese friend 59 them to McDonald s or KFC. Chinese think that s the kind of food Americans will 60 . In fact, many Americans think this is junk food. They would rat
13、her 61 a Chinese meal. In fact, there are lots of different kinds of restaurants in the US, including Chinese ones. Some Americans can 62 use chopsticks!DJ8T7nHuGT All Americans own guns( 枪. This year, a lot more Americans own guns than before. Most gun 63 live in certain parts of the US, like the S
14、outh and Midwest, especially in rural areas. If you visit a city 64 New York or San Francisco, don t worry about 65 shot; you re not likely to meet anyone who owns a gun there.QF81D7bvUA V阅读理解 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 in the league. What makes Lin stand out from other players is his hard work
15、and never-give-up spirit. xS0DOYWHLP “ I know how the league works. I may not get an opportunity, but I m just going to put it all into this and see what happens.” Lin once said. He kept arriving early, leaving late, practicing hard A B C D E Men Women 7 / 14 and learning from other experienced play
16、ers. Finally, when his opportunity came, he started to shine.LOZMkIqI0w “ He earned it.” Duncan said. “ He lives the right way, and he plays the rightway. He works hardand staysmodest. He sets a good example for young people today. ” ZKZUQsUJed 71.What did TIME Magazine name Jeremy Lin? A. He is one
17、 of the most influential people in the USA. dGY2mcoKtT B. He is one of the most influential people in 2018. rCYbSWRLIA C. He entertains us, challenges us and changes our world.FyXjoFlMWh D .He is an Asian-American NBA basketball player. 72. What makes Lin stand out from other players? A. His hard wo
18、rk. B. Never-give-up spirit. TuWrUpPObX C. His opportunity. D. Both A and B. 73. Why did Lin start to shine when his opportunity came? 7qWAq9jPqE A. Because he graduated from Harvard University. B. Because he knew how the league worked. C. Because he practiced hard and learned from other experienced
19、 players.llVIWTNQFk D .Because he is an Asian-American NBA rising star. 74. What does the underlined word “ influential” mean?yhUQsDgRT1 A. 有影响力的B. 有价值的C. 有意义的D. 流行的 75. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Jeremy Lin s School Life B. Harvard Owns the BestMdUZYnKS8I C. Hard Work Paid Off D. Te
20、amwork Comes First Passage 3 Almost every Chinese person can recite( 背诵 the two lines of the famous poem, “ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ” . But sadly, many of us don t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don t waste food. A CCTV programreported that the food Chinese peopl
21、e throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. 0
22、9T7t6eTno Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? 1. Don t
23、order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eatall the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals e5TfZQIUB5 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don t buy too much, especially for vegetables
24、and fruit. s1SovAcVQM 76. What s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?GXRw1kFW5s A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。 77. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2018? UTREx49Xj9 A. 6 million. B. 925 million. C. 200 million. D. 725 million. 8
25、PQN3NDYyP 8 / 14 78. What should we do to waste less food? A. Order morefood in a restaurant. mLPVzx7ZNw B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. AHP35hB02d C. Take all thefood you ordered home. D .Don t store too much food like vegetables and fruit. NDOcB141gT 79. Which of the followin
26、g is NOT true? A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 1zOk7Ly2vA B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million peoplefuNsDv23Kh for a year. C. 200 million children die of hunger every year. D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guest
27、s have eaten all the food on the table.tqMB9ew4YX 80. What s the main idea of this passage? A. Don t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous. C.We can t die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers. Passage 4 If life treats you well, you can say, “ I m a happy person.” But, dare
28、(敢you say, “ I m the happiest person?” Well, Alvin Wong can, because he was just found to be the happiest man in the US.HmMJFY05dE Gallup, an American company, does a national survey in the US every year to see who is happy and what makes them happy. The survey has many questions, such as, “ How man
29、y times do you laugh a day?” and “ How much money do you think is enough for a good life?” The results of the latest survey came out on June16.ViLRaIt6sk It showed that Hawaii is the happiest state in the US. It also found that older people are happier than younger ones, and men are happier than wom
30、en.Based on the findings, the company has made a model of the happiest person in the US. It s a tall, Asian-American man, 65 or older. He lives in Hawaii, is married, has children, is religious (有宗教信仰的, runs a business and makes more than $120,000 a year.9eK0GsX7H1 Alvin Wong, who lives in Hawaii, f
31、itted the model. That s why the 69-year-old Chinese-American became the happiest American.Wong is a very active person. “ I get up in the morning and say, I m very lucky. I m living in Hawaii, doing what I want to do .” he said.Wong runs his own business. He said he has some stress, but he s satisfi
32、ed (满足的 . “ There are always hard times. I believe that if you can t laugh at yourself, life is going to be terrible for you I ve lived my whole life with humor( 幽默 . ” naK8ccr8VI 81. Which is not the result of the latest survey? A. Hawaii is the happiest US state. B. Men are happier than women.B6Jg
33、IVV9ao C. The US is the happiest country. D. The old are happier than the young.82. Which of the following about Wong is NOT true? A. He often laughs at others.B. He is satisfied with his life. P2IpeFpap5 C. There is some stress in his life.D .He liveshis whole life with humor. 83. What makes Wong t
34、he happiest person? A. Luck.B . A big family. 3YIxKpScDM C. His business.D. His attitude towards life. 84. Which of the following sentences can give the RIGHT information about Wong? gUHFg9mdSs A. He is very tall and hea vy. 9 / 14 B.He is married and has a child. C. He is an African-Asian man. D. H
35、e is religious andmakes over $120,000 a year. 85. What can we learn from Wong? A. We should be religious. B. We should be active and satisfied, and always live our life with humor. uQHOMTQe79 C. We should live in Hawaii and dowhat we want to do. IMGWiDkflP D. There are always hard times, so we shoul
36、d make more money.WHF4OmOgAw (B 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chuck (Jul. 10 Everybody Hates Chris (Aug. 1 Dancing with the Stars (Jul. 21 Prison Break (Jul. 17 8:30 pm The Big Bang Theory (Jul. 17 Aliens in America (Aug. 3 9:00 pm Lost (Jul. 24 Heroes (Jul. 14 Girlfriends (Aug. 5 K-Ville (Jul. 17 9:30 pm Gossip G
37、irl (Jul. 24 The Game (Aug.1 Samatha Who? (Aug. 15 10:00 pm CSI: Miami (Jul. 17 Journeyman (Jul. 14 X Factor (Jul. 24 86. Which of the TV programs is the longest? 87. How many TV shows will be on show on July 17? 88. Which TV station gives the most TV shows? 89. Can you watch X Factoron The CW?aDFdk
38、6hhPd 90. At what time does Heroes begin? Passage 6阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 In the summer, paper cups for drinks are everywhere. But be careful, because some paper cups might be bad for your health.ozElQQLi4T A new set of national standards ( 标准 for paper cups came out on June 1. According to the new standar
39、d, recycled materials (回收原材 料 are not allowed anymore. Also, cups must not be too soft. Cups that are unusually white may be dangerous because they may contain some chemicals (化学品 that are bad for our health.CvDtmAfjiA The standards also set rules for patterns (图案 on paper cups. Colored patterns can
40、not be within 1.5cm of the top or 1cm of the bottom (底部 .QrDCRkJkxh “ It s very easy for people to take the ink ( 油墨 into their bodies while drinking if the pattern is too close to the top,” said Dong. Most of the patterns also contain chemicals that hurt people s health.4nCKn3dlMX Healthier and Saf
41、er Cups A new set of national standards for paper cups came out in 91._. New standards (1 Paper cups must not be too 92._. (2 Recycled materialsare not allowed. 10 / 14 (3 Set 93._ for patterns on paper cups. Warnings (1 Unusually white cups may be 94._ because they may contain something that is bad
42、 for our health. (2 It s very easy to take the ink into bodies when people 95._ if the pattern is too close to the top. Passage 7 阅读短文，从AG 七个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整。 The 2018 Olympic Games in London is drawing near. For this year s Games slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games (伦
43、敦奥组委 has chosen the phrase, “ Inspire a Generation”(激励一代人 . ijCSTNGm0E Why do they want to choose this as the slogan? This is becau se they hope to inspire athletes to do their bestand common people to do better in their daily lives. 96._ But if you go there, you d better do your best to follow Brit
44、ish etiquette. Otherwise, you ll end up in a right mess! 97._ Let s have a look: vfB1pxanfk Don t talk about money: British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. 98._JbA9VhEou1 Afternoon Tea: The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is wrong
45、. 99._X7Ahr18pJI Give tips( 小费 : The British prefer a quiet “ thank you” gift for good service. In fact, many British waiters will not make a fuss ( 大惊小怪 if you decide not to tip at all. b3zqXLCqXo 100._ The British are not like Frenchmen. When Frenchmen meet each other, they often give a kiss. Howe
46、ver, many British people prefer a handshake or a pat (拍打 on the back to say “ hello”. pZyytu5rc5 Conversation tips: If you want to be friendly, end a sentence with the word “ mate”. DVyGZezsrM A. Here are a few tips for tourists o B. British people have no chance to C. Few people keep the tradition
47、no D. Greet with a kiss: E. The Games are also inspiring lot F. In fact, never ask anyone about t G. Here are some suggestions for to . 书面表达 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30 词。 根据要求完成大作文，词数：6080 词。 。 4. 你都有哪些好点子呢？. As modern teenagers, there are many things we can do.jIw5xs0v9P _ xEve2b uwnw _ _ _ KAvmyVYxCd I beli
48、eve that if people all live a low-carbon life, our earth will become better! Ywuu4FszRT 12 / 14 2018年初中毕业生毕业升学考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分表标准 I单项选择 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语.qotL69pBkh 28. How far 29. How can/could/should I get/go/arrive/reach there? EksTCSTCzX 30. Thank you (very much./Thanks(a lot/very much./ (Million/Many thanks. Sgs28CnDOE III 翻译句子