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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 必修3-5.5,Unit5 Canada “ The True North”,Find out the location of Canada,Warming-up,Which is the national flat of Canada? A. B. C. D.,Quiz,Warming-up,2. Which is the national flower of Canada? A cherry. B. rose C. maple D. daffodil,Quiz,5. What is the national animal of Canada? A. Beav
2、er B. Grizzly bear C . Polar bear D. Penguin,Quiz,4. What is the capital of Canada? A. Vancouver B. Toronto C. Calgary D. Ottawa,Quiz,Fill in the blank and retell the story,Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from _ to _ . Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to
3、 catch “_ _ _” . Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _ to _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _ by mountains on the north,west,east,The True North,second,coast,coast,eastward,surrounded,Retell (5m),and east. When the cousi
4、ns _ _ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America _ _ _ _ working with animals. Then they _ _ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is _ _ the center
5、 of the country.,settled down,grizzly,have a gift for,went through,close to,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_ 5ministE n. 大臣;部长 2_ kwi:n n. 女王;王后 3_ 5kCntinEnt n. 大陆;陆地 4_ 5i:stwEd adv.向东; adj.向东的 5_ sE5raund vt.轻微地,minister,queen,continent,eastward,surround,extremely,settle,within,border,slightly,
6、11_ pC:t n. 港口;舱门 12_ 5fiE vt.主要的,port,figure,terrify,flow,maple,official,frost,wealthy,distance,broad,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 Vancouver is s_ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall. 3 A _ is a
7、 place where water is calm and ships can be safe. 4 To go to Russia from China you must cross the _. 5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many people.,surrounded,extremely,harbour,border,terrifies,6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea. 7 I should phon
8、e her from a telephone b_ . 8 A _ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves. 9 Someone who is _ has a large amount of money . 10 The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.,flows,maple,booth,wealthy,official,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning. 2 Th
9、e students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround). 3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task. 4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise. 5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been _ (official ) opened.,frosty,surroundings,extremely,wealthy,official
10、ly,6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world. 7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rather go by sea. 8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai. 9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place. 10 Many people suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they cam
11、e abroad.,broadened,terrified,Distantly,continental,cultural,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. go on a tour to _ 2. rather than _ 3. speed up _ 4. the second biggest country_ 5. in the downtown _,在市区,去某地旅行,不愿, 不要,加速,第二大国,6. 在远处_ 7. 远到；直到._ 8. 估计_ 9. 定居，专心于_ 10. 对有天赋_,have a gift for,in the distance,as far
12、as,figure out,settle down,五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的词组填空。 1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。 My father will _ New York next week? 2. 我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。 Id like lemonade _ a coke. 3. 他们一直走到湖边。 They walked _. 4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。 We had better_ if we want to be on time. 5.他想结婚并安居下来。 He wants to get married and _.,settle down,go
13、 on a tour to,rather than,as far as the lake,speed up,6. 他有音乐天赋。 He _ music. 7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。 She is trying to _ to solve the problem. 8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。 She watched the train until it was only a dot _. 9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。 Canada is _ . 10. 汤姆住在市区。 Tom lives _ .,in the downtown,has a gift for
14、,figure out a way,in the distance,the second biggest country,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多” multistory _ multiform _ multichannel _ multipurpose _,Language points for Re
15、ading I,多层的,多种形式的,多通话线路的, 多波段的,多种用途的,多党的 _ 多国的、多民族的 _ 多向的 _ 多彩的，彩色的 _ 多媒体 _,multiparty,multinational,multidirectional,multicolored,multimedia,2. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 trip: usually short j
16、ourney, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to,海滨之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _ 他出差在外。 He is _. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next week.,a trip to the seaside,a honeymoon trip to Paris,on a business trip,make a trip to New York,3. Rather than take th
17、e aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要,他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. _, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐. Ill _. 他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy _ _.,Rather than
18、cause trouble,have a lemonade rather than a coke,writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper,4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉
19、,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前 _ 向后 _ 向外 _ 向南 _ 向西 _ 向北 _,forward(s),backward(s),northward(s),outward(s),southward(s),westward(s),他们向东航行。 _. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide _ _.,They sailed eastward,whether to go eastward or westward,thousands of 成千
20、上万的 注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s. 300名学生 _ 这些鸡蛋里的3打 _ 几打鸡蛋 _,three hundred students,three dozen of these eggs,dozens of eggs,5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on t
21、he north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。 surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth,篱笆环绕着学校。 _. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。 _ _. 房子的四周有高墙。_.,The fence surrounds the school,They have surrounded the town with troops,The house is surrounded by h
22、igh walls,6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示“在的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 _.,He lives to the east of Los Angeles,7. That af
23、ternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 His grandfather _ with a newspaper. 你适应新工作了吗？ _?,settled down in the armchair,Have you settled down in your new job yet,8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and t
24、hey can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _,she has a gift for learning languages.,It seems he has a gift for music.,1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later. Not until 表示“直到才”，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如： 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We d
25、o not _ until _. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street didnt _ until _.,Language points for Reading II,leave,this evening,stop,midnight,Not leave = stay 所以加延续性动词时，常与until连用。 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We will _ until this evening. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street will _ until midnight. until 后也可接从句： 孩子们天黑之
26、前都不会回来。 The children wont _ until _.,stay,go on,come back,it is dark,2. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。 as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。 I walked_. 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。 Sarah has read _ _.,as far as the foot of the mountain,as far as the forth volume,3. The
27、girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.,What kind of noun clauses are they?,1. What it was to become
28、 was a mystery. 2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,Grammar,noun clauses,subjective clause 主语从句,objective clause 宾语从句,predicative clause 表语从句,apposi
29、tive clause 同位语从句,appositive clause 同位语从句,The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。,The
30、y are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms. Where did you get the idea that I could not come. We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.,Find out the appositive
31、clause from the reading text.,The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.,practice (3m),同位语从句与that引导的定语从句,（1）从先行词看 同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该
32、名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如： They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.,(2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。,The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave
33、 for Shanghai is true.,(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that the earth is flat.,能用于名词性从句的名词有：ability, patience, anxiety, answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question, reply等等。,goodbye,