《高中英语外研版选修6Module5Cloning.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语外研版选修6Module5Cloning.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 / 14 Module 5Cloning克隆 核心词汇 1 JurassicPark is an i_ land where there live dinosaurs. b5E2RGbCAP 2This dress makes me look fat. N_，you look great! 3 My opinion is i_ with his.I completely agree with him.p1EanqFDPw 4. The black mountain c_ sharply with the white snow.DXDiTa9E3d 5At present，a c_ of t
2、he birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries. RTCrpUDGiT 6 His _(皱 巴 巴 的 skins suggest that he is quite old.5PCzVD7HxA 7_(陪伴 by Hammond s two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park. jLBHrnAILg 8All young men are required to do two years of _(强制性 的military service.
3、xHAQX74J0X 9It is known to all that sunshine is _ to plants but not all know how it _ them.(benefit LDAYtRyKfE 10People are _ by _ attacks so they live in _ as the situation is _.(terrify Zzz6ZB2Ltk 2 / 14 1.imaginary2.Nonsense3.identical4.contrasts,5.control6.wrinkled7.Accomp pulsory9.beneficial；be
4、nefits10.terrified；terrorist；terror； terrifying dvzfvkwMI1 高频短语 1_(火燃尽，烧完自灭 2_ 与形成对照 3_ 扑倒在上 4_ 错误地 5_ 把当成对待 6_ 依靠，依赖 7_ 如下 8_ 摧毁 9_ 摆脱控制 10_ 据我们所知 11_ 分解 1.burn out2.contrast with3.throw oneself on.,4.by mistake 5.treat.as6.rely on7.as follows,8.knock out9.get out of control 10.as far as we know,11
5、.break downrqyn14ZNXI 重点句式 1 _， he discovers the secret of how to create life. EmxvxOtOco 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 2_ on a cold November night _ I saw my 3 / 14 creation for the first time.SixE2yXPq5 那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。 3I wish I _ this creature ，I wish I _ on the other side of the world，I w
6、ish I _！6ewMyirQFL 但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无 影无踪！ 4If you _ clone a man, _ you do it? 如果你会克隆人，你会做吗？ 5 But _ would restrict the biodiversity of the breed. kavU42VRUs 但仅仅依靠少数克隆的动植物会限制生物的多样性。 1.While studying at university2.It was；that3.had not created ； was；could disappear4.could ；would5.to r
7、ely on a few cloned animals or crops y6v3ALoS89 知识详解 1.refusev拒绝 (回归课本 P58When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother. M2ub6vSTnP 当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 (牛津 P1670He flatly refused to discuss the matter. 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。 Wall Street woul
8、d not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不 会拒绝来自政府的帮助。 0YujCfmUCw (朗文 P1653The U S. authorities refused him a visa. 美国当局拒绝给他签证。 On cold mornings ，the car always refuses to start. 4 / 14 早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。 【即境活用】 1 As a student ， you should try to _ being late for your class.eUts8ZQVRd ApreventBre
9、fuse Cavoid D punish 解读：选 C。句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。avoid 后跟 v.-ing 形 式作宾语。 prevent 表示“阻止”； refuse 后跟不定式作宾语。 sQsAEJkW5T 2.I can t stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works. GMsIasNXkA Aworking ；stopping Bto work ；stopping Cworking ；to stop Dto work ；to stop 解读：选C。句意
10、：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候 总是不停地说话。can t stand(doingsth.意为“不能忍受(做 某事”； refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 TIrRGchYzg 2.resistv抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式 (回归课本 P65for example ，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease ，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.7EqZcWLZNX 比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植
11、能够抵抗枯病或害虫的 克隆作物。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 At the G20 summit in London ，many states agreed to resist trade 5 / 14 protectionism.lzq7IGf02E 在伦敦 G20 国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。 (牛津 P1697They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们下决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。zvpgeqJ1hk (牛津 P1697He couldn t resist showing off his n
12、ew car.NrpoJac3v1 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。 She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制 住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。 1nowfTG4KI 【即境活用】 3I didn t mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one. fjnFLDa5Zo Ato eat ；trying Bto eat ；to try Ceating ；trying Deating ；to try 解读：选
13、A。mean to do sth. 打算做某事； cant resist(doingsth.忍不住 (做某事。tfnNhnE6e5 4.The boy couldn t _ reaching out for the sweets. HbmVN777sL Arefuse Bresist Creject Ddecline 解读：选 B。cant resist doing sth.“禁不住做”。 3.suspectn嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 vt.怀疑，疑心，猜想 adj.可疑的；靠不住的 (回归课本P65Finally ，the latest research into DNA has helped s
14、olve crimes by analysing the suspects saliva which they spit at a crime scene 6 / 14 or the dirt under their fingernails.V7l4jRB8Hs 最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲 下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为。83lcPA59W9 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.mZkklkzaaP 我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财的诡计。 I suspected
15、 the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination. 我也曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。 AVktR43bpw They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑。 (牛津 P2037The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑 这种药物造成 200 多人死亡。ORjBnOwcEd The suspect has been taken to the police station. 嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。 【易混辨析】 s
16、uspect ，doubt (1suspect“怀疑是”，表示相信。 (2doubt “怀疑不是”，表示不相信。 He seems poor ，but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money. 2MiJTy0dTT I doubt if well arrive on time. 【即境活用】 5Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.gIiSpiue7A Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to steal Csuspected having st
17、olen Dsuspecting to have stolen 7 / 14 解读：选 A。考查固定搭配的用法。 suspect.of. 怀疑，因为of 是介词， 后面跟 v.-ing 形式。在本句中， suspected of having stolen是过去分词短语作 定语。uEh0U1Yfmh 4.contrastvt.使成对比；使成对照n对比，对照 (回归课本 P59But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes， his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.IAg9qLsgBX 这
18、些同他的黄色眼睛，布满皱纹的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇形成了鲜明的对 比。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 Her actions contrast sharply with her promises. Her actions and her promises contrast sharply. 她的行动和承诺形成了鲜明的对比。 This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky. WwghWvVhPE 雪白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。 In another passage，he again contrasts the land with the se
19、a.在另一篇 文章中，他再次把陆地和海洋做了对比。 asfpsfpi4k (朗文 P407Mary was short and plump，in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy. ooeyYZTjj1 玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。 【即境活用】 6There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East.BkeGuInkxI AcontentBcontrast Ccontract Dcont act 解读：选B。考查名词辨析。句意“东西方文化之间形成
20、明显的对比。” content “内容”； contract “合同”； contact “接触；联系”。 PgdO0sRlMo 8 / 14 7.完成句子 Don t you think the new building _ with those old houses? 3cdXwckm15 你不觉得这栋新楼跟那些旧房子形成对比了吗？ 答案： makes a contrast 5.absorbv吸收(液体、光、热能等 ；理解；掌握；吸引 (兴趣；使专心 (回归课本P67In fact ，only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.
21、h8c52WOngM 事实上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA 信息。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒 冷的气候中，房子需要有吸收热量的墙。v4bdyGious (朗文 P7The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention.录像 完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。J0bm4qMpJ9 Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workfor
22、ce， but often not into urban social-security schemes.XVauA9grYP 许多农民已成为城市劳动力，但是他们并没有享受到城市的社会保障制度。 The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room. bR9C6TJscw 当我走进房间的时候，这个男孩正专心致志地读书。 【即境活用】 8 She sat at her desk ， with her eyes _ on the book ， _ in its plot.pN9LBDdtrd Afixing ；absorbing Bf
23、ixed ；absorbed Cfixed ；absorbing Dfixing ；absorbed 解读：选B。本句中with的复合结构作伴随状语。fix ones eyes on sth. 9 / 14 “集中目光于”，其中fix与 eyes 之间为动宾关系，故用fix的-ed 形 式。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，此处是形容词化了的过去分词作状语。 DJ8T7nHuGT 9.He knew nothing about what had happened outside ， for he was _ in the novel borrowed from his classma
24、te.QF81D7bvUA Aabsorbed Battracted Caccumulated Dobtained 解读：选 A。be absorbed in “全神贯注于”。 6.burn out(火 燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏 (回归课本 P59My candle was almost burnt out when. 正当我的蜡烛快要燃尽的时候 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 The fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived. 4B7a9QFw9h 消防队员到达之前火就熄灭了。 Their home was burnt out and t
25、hey were forced to leave the area.这家 人因为房子被人放火烧了，不得不离开这个地区。 ix6iFA8xoX If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burn himself out.wt6qbkCyDE 如果他继续这样拼命地工作，他会累垮的。 【即境活用】 10The hotel was completely _，only the walls remained.Kp5zH46zRk Aburnt downBburnt with Cburnt out Dburnt off 解读：选 C。句意：旅馆完全烧尽，仅剩下墙壁了。bu
26、rn out 烧完，烧光，燃 尽；burn down 意为“烧毁”，不能说“被烧毁了”；burn with指有强烈的 10 / 14 情绪或要求等； burn off意为“烧掉”。Yl4HdOAA61 7.break down分解； (机械等 出故障，毁坏； (人身体出毛病，垮掉 (回归课本P67When life ends ，DNA breaks down and does not repair itself. ch4PJx4BlI 当生命结束时， DNA 也随之分解，且无法自我修复。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 (牛津 P233The telephone system has broken
27、 down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为 战后赔款问题而破裂。qd3YfhxCzo Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad. E836L11DO5 之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。 Music is an international language that can help to break down language barriers. S42ehLvE3M 音乐
28、作为世界通用语言可以消除人们之间的语言障碍。 【即境活用】 11The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 501nNvZFis Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 解读：选A。句意：当他在网上查找信息的时候，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。 break down( 机器、车辆等 出故障，坏掉； break out( 战争、打斗等不愉快事 件突然开始； break up 结束，散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉；break in 入室
29、行窃，插嘴。 jW1viftGw9 11 / 14 12.My TV has _ so I can t watch it and I don t know how to kill time.xS0DOYWHLP Abroken down Bbroken in Cbroken out Dbroken into 解读：选A。break down“出故障，出毛病”；break in“闯入，打岔”； break out “爆发”； break into “闯入”，只有A 项符合题意。LOZMkIqI0w 句型梳理 1.【教材原句】The novel immediately became very po
30、pular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.(P57 ZKZUQsUJed 这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。 【句法分析】(1It is agreed that. 是一个固定句式，意为“被一致认 为”，其中it 作形式主语， that 引导的从句是主语从句，类似的结构如： dGY2mcoKtT It is said/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thought t
31、hat.据 说/ 据报道 / 人们相信 / 人们希望 / 人们要求 / 人们建议 / 人们认为。rCYbSWRLIA It was agreed that we should hold another meeting. FyXjoFlMWh 大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会。 It is said that the couple have left the country. 据说那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 (2注意下列句式的变化： It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说 他已出国了。 TuWrUp
32、PObX It is said that he is studying abroad.He is said to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外学习。 7qWAq9jPqE 12 / 14 It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. Bright children are suggested to take their exams early.有人建议 天资聪明的孩子提前考试。llVIWTNQFk 【即境活用】 13.Her husband is said _ to
33、study abroad.When do you know he left? yhUQsDgRT1 Ato have goneBto g o Cgoing Dhaving gone 解读：选A。句意：据说她丈夫已出国学习去了。你知道他是什么时候走的 吗？It is said that sb可以转换成 Sb.is said to do.，再者，由后一问句可 知“他已经走了”，所以用to do 不定式的完成式，故选A。MdUZYnKS8I 14It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.09T7t6eTno Asa
34、id Bto say Csaying Dbeing said 解读：选 A。句式结构 It is said that.“据说；人们常说”。it 为形 式主语，指代that从句。本句话的意思为“人们常说，人天生具有语言能 力。”e5TfZQIUB5 2.【教材原句】I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！(P59s1SovAcVQM 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无 踪！ 【句法分析】wi
35、sh 后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般 要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况：GXRw1kFW5s (1如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be 13 / 14 动词用 were 的形式。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我知道将要发生什么事。 I wish I flew like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。 (2假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过 去完成时。 They wished that they hadnt lost the o
36、pportunity to realize their dream. 他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。 UTREx49Xj9 (朗文 P2284I wish I had been alive in the twenties. 我希望生活在 20 年代。 (3如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用 “would/could 动词原形”的形式。 8PQN3NDYyP I wish that all the matter would have a good end. 我希望所有的一切会有一个好结局。 I wish he wouldnt go out every nigh
37、t. 但愿他不要每晚都出去。 【即境活用】 15I wish I _ a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left. mLPVzx7ZNw AhaveBhad Chad had Dwill have 解读：选C。句意是：我真是希望在你离开之前与你谈一谈我的写作问题。根 据“before you left ”可知，说话者是表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以要用 过去完成时。AHP35hB02d 16How I wish I _ in medicine instead of history when I was at 14 / 14 college!NDOcB141gT Ahad majored Bshould major Cmajored Dwould major 解读：选A。动词 wish 后面宾语从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，表示与过 去事实相反用过去完成时。根据when I was at college判断，这里要表达的是 与过去事实相反的愿望，故用had majored 。1zOk7Ly2vA 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 途。