【英语】江苏省南京市2019届高三零模学情调研英语试卷.pdf

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1、【英语】江苏省南京市2019 届高三零模学情调研英语试卷 南京市 2019 届高三年级学情调研考试 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 2018.09.06 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 1._a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A. Wearing B. To wear C. To be wearing D. Having won

2、【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的 迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来， D表示已 经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A 。 2.-What s up, Kim? You look very excited! -Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit . A. Given up B. have their hands up C. carried away D. driven away 【答案】 C

3、 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意： 刚刚我撞见了Tayor Swift （著名歌手） ，我有点激动 （失 去控制力）。A. Given up放弃； B. have their hands up举起手来； C. carried away拿走，失 去自制力； D. driven away赶走，离开。故选C。 3.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can . A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands full C. lay their h

4、ands on us D. beat us hands down 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A. get their hands dirty亲自动手； B. have their hands full忙的不可开交； C. lay their hands on us 找到某人或某物；D. beat us hands down 打败某人。故选D。 4.What a lucky dog! Hes justa starring role in Spielbergs next movie. A. landed B. lost C.

5、 arranged D. accepted 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主 演的角色。 A. landed 着陆； B. lost失去； C. arranged安排； D. accepted接受。故选A。 5.Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals. A. in need of B. in view of C. in search of D.

6、 in favour of 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：根据他们对待家养动物的方式。A. in need of 需要； B. in view of以- 看来，考虑到；C. in search of 寻找； D. in favour of支持。故选B。 6.The company needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从

7、，横线引导从句，主 句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A 与 C。瞻前：先行词是a culture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为 忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。 7.If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way. A. equal B. close C. blind D. open 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我

8、们可能 会对沿途的机会视而不见。 A.be equal to等于，胜任； B. be closeto靠近，接近；C. be blind to 对- 不了解； D. be open to对- 开放。故选C。 8.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A. twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。 A. twice两次，两倍； B. over 结束，越过；C. aloud

9、大声地； D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。 9.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design. A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A. distinction区别； B. expression表情； C. inspiration灵感； D. evaluation评估。故选B。 10.HMV s

10、 rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in London. A. expanding B. exploring C. exporting D. expecting 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。A. expanding 扩大； B. exploring探 索； C. exporting 出口； D. expecting期盼。故选A。 11.It is very encouraging to s

11、ee Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022 年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非 常令人鼓舞的。A. how如何，怎样；B. why为什么； C. when 什么时候； D. whether是否。故选 A. 12.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take

12、the prize, looked as if he by lightning. A. was just struck B. were just struck C. would just be struck D. had just been struck 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事 实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he 和 strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。 13.After 40 years of reform a

13、nd opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”. A. until B. before C. after D. unless 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：经过40 年的改革开放，中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要 走。 A. until直到 - 为止； B. before在- 之前； C. after在- 之后； D. unless 除非。故选B。 14.The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization,

14、 which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations. A. .was B. were C. has been D. had been 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海合作组织的成立，已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉，旨在 建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句，The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization是主语，单数第三人称形式，结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态，故选C。 15.-What a

15、waste of time to watch such a boring match！ - . Why not switch the channel? A. Its no big deal B. With your permission C. My feelings exactly D. Youve got to be kidding 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！我也这么认为。为 什么不换台呢？ A. Its no big deal没什么了不起的；B. With your permission未经许可； C. My feelings e

16、xactly我也这么认为； D. Youve got to be kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选 C。 第二节完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。 Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy_16_? Well, nature had a_17_. Claudia Alta “Lady

17、 Bird ” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson wanted _18_to be a national priority. As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through_19_times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father_20_most of his time at the general sto

18、re he owned. Her older brothers were away at school,_21_ Lady Bird turned to nature for _22_. “Nature wasmy friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and it s never_23_ me.” After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. _24_ she found joy in naturein the

19、vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（德 克萨斯州羽扇豆）. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first _25_. “The whole country _26_ the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Lady and it is highly_27_ that he was thinking

20、 of her as First Lady when he proposed!” When she got to know the _28_ disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird _29_ the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to _30_roadsides. The act was passed in 1965. Lady Bird _31

21、_ that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They _32_ the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps _33_ in the pockets of children. ” Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_34_. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful. She is the reason why wildflowers now_35_our trav

22、els through almost every state. 16. A. streets B. highways C. roads D. lanes 17. A. helper B. discoverer C. creator D. protector 18. A. liberty B. traffic C. justice D. beauty 19. A. lonely B. exciting C. happy D. disappointed 20. A. wasted B. spent C. found D. killed 21. A. so B. but C. or D. for 2

23、2. A. aid B. company C. rescue D. happiness 23. A. ignored B. scared C. troubled D. failed 24. A. Absolutely B. Naturally C. Again D. Often 25. A. date B. try C. vote D. appearance 26. A. shapes B. serves C. selects D. supports 27. A. unlikely B. unnecessary C. unusual D. uncertain 28. A. sudden B.

24、complete C. gradual D. final 29. A. warned B. persuade C. forced D. ordered 30. A. lengthen B. widen C. monitor D. landscape 31. A. let out B. found out C. pointed out D. figured out 32. A. visited B. left C. passed D. crossed 33. A. then B. even C. yet D. still 34. A. wildflowers B. wagons C. roads

25、ides D. travels 35. A. decide B. guide C. brighten D. shorten 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。野花在山上的草地上是大自然的馈赠，主人公小时候就在大自然的陪伴下找到 快乐，现在长大上了大学，在大学里又一次找到了大自然的快乐。主人公说服总统去提出高速公路 美化倡议。因此每当我们在高速公

26、路上旅行的时候，都能看到路边美丽的风景，这点亮了我们的旅 行。 【 16 题详解】 考查名词。 A. streets街道； B. highways高速公路； C. roads公路； D. lanes线路。根据后文倒 数第三段可知，这些野花还盛开在高速公路的两边。故选B。 【 17 题详解】 考查名词。 A. helper帮助者； B. discoverer发现者； C. creator创造者； D. protector保 护器。根据后文可知，主人公帮助大自然让这些野花盛开。故选A。 【 18 题详解】 考查名词。 A. liberty自由； B. traffic 交通； C. justice正

27、义； D. beauty美丽。根据后文倒 数第三段中“ America the Beautiful”可知本空应该是“美”，故选D。 【 19 题详解】 考查形容词。A. lonely 孤独的，荒凉的；B. exciting令人兴奋的； C. happy高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文描述，主人公妈妈去世，爸爸忙于上班，哥哥在外地求学，只剩下 主人公一个人，很孤独。故选A。 【 20 题详解】 考查动词。 A. wasted浪费； B. spent花费，度过；C. found发现； D. killed杀死。主人公的爸 爸整日忙于上班，固定搭配：sb. spend time

28、sth./doing sth.故选 B。 【 21 题详解】 考查连词。根据后文描述，主人公妈妈去世，爸爸忙于上班，哥哥在外地求学，只剩下主人公一个 人，很孤独。因此只能把自己的孤独向大自然排遣，寻求大自然的陪伴。故选A。 【 22 题详解】 考查名词。 A. aid援助； B. company 公司； C. rescue营救； D. happiness高兴。根据小题6 的解 析，可知主人公很孤独，只能寻求大自然的陪伴。故选B。 【 23 题详解】 考查动词。 A. ignored忽视； B. scared 使害怕； C. troubled使烦恼；D. failed失败。 Sth. fail

29、sb. 某事使某人失败。故选D。 【 24 题详解】 考查副词。 A. Absolutely绝对地； B. Naturally自然地； C. Again又，再； D. Often经常。 根据前文可知，主人公小时候就在大自然的陪伴下找到快乐，现在长大上了大学，在大学里又一次 找到了大自然的快乐。故选C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词。 A. date日期； B. try尝试； C. vote投票； D. appearance外貌。 propose 意为求婚， date 意为约会，在他们第一次约会就求婚了，故选A。 【26 题详解】 C考查动词。 A. shapes 使成形； B. serves 服

30、务； C. selects选择； D. supports支持。根据后文， 主人公说这个唯一的男人选择了第一夫人。故选C。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. unnecessary不必要的； C. unusual不寻常的；D. uncertain不确定的。当这个男人求婚的时候，他不可能想到这个女人就是后来的第一夫人，很多 学生会误选D项 uncertain，根据我们刚才的分析，把这句话翻译成中文自然意思就明了了。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词。A. sudden 突然的； B. complete完整的； C. gradual逐渐的； D. final

31、最后的。 由于土地发展和污染，“America the Beautiful”正在逐渐消失，故选C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词。 A. warned 警告； B. persuade 规劝； C. forced强迫； D. ordered命令。 persuade sb. to do sth.主人公说服总统去提出高速公路美化倡议。故选B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词。 A. lengthen加长； B. widen 加宽； C. monitor监控； D. landscape对- 做景观美化。 Landscape 名词做动词，意为美化，故选D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词组。 A. let ou

32、t 放出， 泄露；B. found out 找出，发现； C. pointed out 指出； D. figured out 解决，想出。根据本句句意，主人公指出后面的的观点，故选C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词。 A. visited 拜访； B. left离开； C. passed通过； D. crossed交叉。这里运用了拟人 的说法，野花比如蒲公英可以通过粘在火车车轮上，甚至是躲在孩子们的口袋里，传播遍及整个国 家。此题不少同学会选A，visit意为参观，本句重点强调野花可以通过各种日常生活中的媒介传播 遍及整个国家。故选D。 【33 题详解】 考查副词。 A. then然后； B.

33、even甚至； C. yet已经； D. still仍然。这里运用了拟人的说法， 野花比如蒲公英可以通过粘在火车车轮上，甚至是躲在孩子们的口袋里，传播遍及整个国家。故选 B。 【 34 题详解】 考查名词。 A. wildflowers野花； B. wagons 手推车； C. roadsides路边； D. travels旅行。 主旨题，根据全文可知此空为wildflowers，故选 A 。 【 35 题详解】 考查动词。 A. decide决定； B. guide引导； C. brighten使闪亮； D. shorten缩短。根据全文可 知，主人公说服总统去提出高速公路美化倡议，因此每当

34、我们在高速公路上旅行的时候，都能看到 路边美丽的风景，这点亮了我们的旅行。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上 下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第3 小题，根据后文倒数第三段中“America the Beautiful” 可知本空应该是“美”。 第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 36. According to the passage, which of the following i

35、s TERE? A. Those Americans who live above the poverty line wont go hungry. B. 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation. C. Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest. D. Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food pack

36、aging. 37. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To warn readers against dangers of insecure food. B. To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty. C. To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America. D. To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America. 【答案】 36.

37、 C 37. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是美国人民的食物缺乏情况。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中18.7% of Mississippipians are food insecure （Highest rate of all states ）可知，在美国所有的州中，密西西比州的粮食不安全状况最为严重。故选C。 【 37 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是美国人民的食物缺乏情况，表格右侧一列和最后一行都在呼吁人们为 解决食物缺乏做出一些贡献，故选D。A选项说的是警告；B 选项是帮助贫苦人民脱离贫困；C 选项 说的是通知，均不符合题意。 B So called “s

38、in taxes” on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis. Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep people

39、from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damage their health.The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded. Experts did a survey. They

40、looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent seven time

41、s more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks compared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax. On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with grea

42、ter benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, compared with the wealthiest. In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average

43、of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no change in higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households as

44、 wealthy families. “The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated,” said Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics. “Some degree of taxation on tobacco

45、 is common in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low income countries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such as

46、 taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-communicable diseases( 慢性非传染病 ). ” The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many companies have reformulated their products, often s

47、wapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact. 38. What do we know about the “sin taxes”? A. They receive warm welcome in developing countries. B. They

48、help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles. C. They have the same effects on the poor and rich. D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high income. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes”? A. The public have turned a deaf ear to it. B. The government has introduced taxes on snacks. C. Many companies have raised the price of their products. D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts. 40. The author support his ideas in the passage by . A. giving examples B. telling stories C. analyzing causes and ef