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1、1 2012中考模拟试卷 英语卷 考生须知： 1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明学校、班级、座位号、姓名等内容。 I、听力部分（25 分） 一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do? (改编 ) A. A waiter B. A bank clerk C. A
2、reporter 2. What s wrong with Jack? (改编 ) A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore back 3. How does Jim s brother often go to school? (改编 ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4、Where are they? (改编 ) A. In a hospital. B. At fourth street. C. On a bus. 5、What does the man mean? (改编
3、) A. He ll buy another kind. B. They ll get some more tea. C. They don t have any more tea. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分） 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。 6. What do they want to do ne
4、xt Spring Festival? A. Follow the customs. B. Have a special one. C. Just stay at home. 7. What kind of places does the man prefer to visit? A. Cities. B. Beaches. C. Swimming pools. 8. Who are the two speakers according to the dialogue? A.A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话
5、，回答第9 至第 11 小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间 阅读这三个小题。 9. What s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 2 A. Neighbors. B. Salesman and customer. C.Teacher and student. 10. What is Mr. Charles doing? A. He s mending the ladder. B. He s painting a picture C. He s painting the bathroom. 11. Why can
6、t Mrs. Charles lend the ladder to Mr. Morgan now? A. Because it is broken. B. Because her husband is using it. C. Because Mr. Morgan doesn t like it. 三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计8 分） 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然 后你会看到4 个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4 个小题。听完独白后，你有20 秒钟的 时间来选
7、择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 参考词汇 : amylum：?m ? l?m淀粉iodine a? da? n碘酒dissolve d? z?lv 溶解 chopstick t ? pst? k 筷子mixture m ? kst? 混合物Vitamin v? t?m? n维生素 12. What is not used in this experiment( 实验 )? A. Boiling water. B. Vegetable. C. Milk. 13. What can be used if you don t have a glass? A. A glass B. A bowl C. A
8、 chopstick( 筷子 ) 14. Which of the following is the last step of the experiment? A. Put a little amylum( 淀粉 ) into the glass. B. Drop( 滴) some iodine(碘酒 ) into the mixture( 混合物 ). C. Drop the juice of the green vegetables into the glass. 15. What color will it be if there is some Vitamin C(维生素 C) in
9、the vegetable? A. Blue B. Milk white C Yellow II. 笔试部分（ 95 分） 四、单项填空（共 15 小题，计15 分） 16. The underlined part in the word English is pronounced as _.(原创 ) A./ng / B./ n / C./ ?/ D./?g/ 17. Though I _the telephone number ma ny times, the old man still couldn t write it down(改 编) A. repeated B. refused
10、C. researched D. recognized 18. -We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough. - So we should try _to look after it. (摘自 2011 江西卷 ) 3 A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 19._ too much time watching TV is not good for our health. (原创 ) A. Spending B. Taking C. Paying D.
11、 Costing 20. -I have great _ in learning English and I m so worried. Could you give me a hand? - Sure, I would be glad to. ( 改编 ) A. interest B. trouble C. fun D. success 21. -There didn t use to be so much pollution, _? -No, but now things get more and more serious. ( 原创 ) A. didn t there B. weren
12、t there C. did there D. were there 22. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. (2011江西卷改编 ) A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 23. Do the exam more carefully, _you won t get full marks. （原创） A. or B. but C. and D. so 24. -I am hungry. Is there any _ in the fridge? -Yes there is. （原创）
13、A. bread B. water C. apple D. orange 25. If you want to go to the cinema this evening, so _ I. ( 改编 ) A. do B. want C. am D. will 26. -Daddy, could I leave my homework for tomorrow? -I m afraid not. Don t _what you can do today till tomorrow.(2011河南卷改编 ) A. put on B. put down C. put up D put off 27.
14、 -_do you like the music? -It s fantastic! I think it _ Mozart. ( 改编 ) A. What; belongs to B. How; belongs to C. What; belongs D. How; belongs 28. -Have you ever heard of the popular star _is called Lady Gaga? -To be honest, I can t stand her. （原创） A. Whose B. whom C. which D. Who 29. I was so glad_
15、 I received a gift from my grandmother on my birthday. （原创） A.that B. when C.what D.where 30. -Will you join us to play volleyball on Saturday morning? -_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.（原创） A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Take it easy D. Many thanks 五、完形填空（共15 小题，计15 分） （根据 2010 年东阳市卷改编）
16、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一 个最佳选项。 One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承 ) him in his face. It is said that the best way of 31 someone is to give him a top hat to wear. 4 A student was going to leave the capital to become 32 official ( 官员 ) in a city far away. Before he started, h
17、e came to say 33 to his teacher. It is not an easy job to be a 34 official. his teacher said. you must be strict 35 yourself and never be careless Don t worry about me, sir. The student answered. I have already 36 anyone hundred top hats, which will 37 those people quite happy. But we are really 38!
18、 How could a real gentleman do such a thing ? His teacher was a bit _39 . Never forget 40 I taught you in class! You are always 41, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 42 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now. said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. 43 hearing t
19、his, the teacher was pleased. What you said is true! I have 44 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 45 . the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 31. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D flattering 32. A. a B .the C. an D. / 33
20、. A. hello B. goodbye C. OK D. thanks 34. A. good B. clever C. well D. smart 35. A. about B. with C. from D. to 36. A. made B. bought C. prepared D. repaired 37. A. give B. let C. keep D. make 38. A.gentlemen B. gentleman C. good man D. people 39. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. sorry 40. A. that
21、B. how C. why D. what 41. A.right B. clever C. possible D. true 42. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly 43. A. Before B. After C.When D. If 5 44. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 45. A. left B. already C. yet D. else 六、阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A （文章摘自201
22、1 广州卷） One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn t look safe. The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voi
23、ce he said, I m here to help you, madam. Why don t you wait in the car where it s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.
24、This was normal for him. He said, If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me. After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small caf where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order,
25、the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕 ). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan s words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the tabl
26、e she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: Somebody once helped me the way I m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her hus
27、band to tell him the news. Bryan Bryan Anderson my dear you re not going to believe what just happened 46. why did the old lady stand by her car? ( 原创 ) A. her car was broken B. she was waiting for Bryan Anderson C. had a rest D. she didn t have enough money 47. How much did the old lady pay for the
28、 waitress at last? (原创 ) A. $10 B. $100. C. $1000 D. $20. 48. The underlined expression giving a hand to (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _ . (原创 ) A. questioning B. helping 6 C. hurting D. calling 49. The underlined sentence Was the old lady an angel? (Paragraph 6) means. (原创 ) A. the old lad
29、y is a angel B. the waitress liked the old lady C. the old lady is kind D. the old lady is rich 50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress? （摘自 2011 广州卷 50） A. B. couple strangers C. D. strangers couple B （文章摘自网络，题目改编） It comes without warning. It de
30、stroys people s bodies. It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day. This is AIDS one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth. December 1 is World AIDS Day. This year s theme is Getting to Zero: zero new HIV infections ( 传染 ), zero discrimination ( 歧视 ) and zero AIDS related de
31、aths. AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症). It is caused by HIV a virus ( 病毒 ). HIV travels in people s blood and affects T cells (细胞 ), a type of cell that helps the body fight diseases. It may take years for the virus to harm enough T cells for the infected person to get
32、 sick and develop AIDS. HIV and AIDS spreads through blood-to-blood contact, sharing needles or having blood transfusions. A mother with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby. Unsafe sex can also spread AIDS. Right now there is no cure (治疗 ) for HIV or AIDS. However, new treatments can help peop
33、le with the virus live longer. The AIDS Cocktail (鸡尾酒疗法 ) , uses several drugs mixed together like a cocktail. It can help people with HIV to live longer. strangers friends strangers waitress man lady waitress man lady couple strangers strangers waitress man waitress man strangers strangers lady lad
34、y 7 On World AIDS Day, people wear red ribbons to show they care about HIV and AIDS. American artists thought up the red ribbons in 1991. They chose red because it is bold and visible symbolizing ( 象征 ) passion, a heart and love. How much do you know about AIDS? Q: Can you get AIDS from shaking hand
35、s with someone who has AIDS? A: No. The HIV virus cannot live outside the human body. So social contact such as hugging (拥抱 ) or kissing an AIDS patient cannot give you AIDS, either. Q: Can you get AIDS if mosquitoes ( 蚊子 ) bite (叮咬 ) you? A: No. Mosquitoes do take blood from people but they do not
36、exchange blood between people. Q: If a dog bites someone with AIDS, and then bites you, can you catch AIDS? A: No. AIDS only affects humans. Animals cannot catch this illness from people, and people cannot catch it from animals. 51. This year s theme includes the following ideas EXCEPT _.(原创 ) A. no
37、body will get any diseases anymore B. nobody will be infected by HIV anymore C. nobody will be discriminated against because of AIDS D. nobody will die because of AIDS 52. Which of the following is NOT the way of HIV infection? A. sharing needles B. having blood transfusions C. shaking hands D. a mo
38、ther with HIV gives it to her unborn baby 53. What is TRUE according to the passage? (原创 ) A. AIDS is the most dangerous disease in the world. B. People with HIV develop AIDS at once. C. HIV in infected person will harm the T cells. D. AIDS kills 5000 people around the world every year. 54. What is
39、“AIDS Cocktail“? A. It is a kind of wine for the people with HIV. B. It is a good way to cure AIDS. C. It can help the virus live longer. D. It is one of the new treatments. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AIDS has killed many people. B. What AIDS is and how it is spread. C. December 1:
40、 World AIDS Day. D. Ways to get AIDS. 第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60 题中各人的情况说明，从A-F 中选出各人应收到的手机短 信的内容，其中一项为多余选项。 56. Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day s leave. 57. Last Sunda
41、y, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet. 58. Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time 8 seeing movies. 59. Alice is a
42、 student in No. 1 Middle School. She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her. 60. Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate de
43、licious mooncakes and fruits. But Lily didn t eat much because she had to control her weight. A Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda II at the Max Cinema. Want to join us? B My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one? C Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around
44、you today and always. D I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table. Do your homework after dinner. E Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15. F A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you lik
45、e to go there with me? 七、词语填空（共10 小题，计10 分） （改编） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次） 。 ground, tell, guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, , way , enemy Here are some old ways to sending messages. An Egyptian( 埃及人 ) put his ear to the 61 _. He heard the horses coming this way. He ran to 62 _his pe
46、ople . He was a _ 63 _ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages. People in other countries sent messages, too. When 64._ came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 65_. Much_ 66 _ , some armi
47、es ( 军队 ) kept many pigeons( 鸽子 ) . These pigeons always _67 _ 9 back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own _68_ he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird s leg. It would fly back _69_ the soldier s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more
48、 70 _? 八、单词拼写（共10 小题，计10 分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每 空限填一词） 。 71.we should thank all our t_ for their help during the past three years.(改编 2011 南京卷 47) 72. Sometimes for a sick person, keeping happy is a lot more h_ than taking medicine. (改编 ) 73. I ll finish my work as q_ as possible. Then I can have a good rest. (改编 ) 74.Don t worry about your daughter, she is old enough to look after h_. （改编 2011 上海卷 60） 75. a lot of people have to move away because of the serious p_( 原创 ) 76. Sometimes people are too busy to get together. So c_ on line with friends becomes a tre