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1、高一英语（第 1 页 共 12 页） 龙岗区 20072008 学年第一学期期末高中学业评价试题 高一英语 本份试卷共四大部分，共12 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写 到答题卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分35 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。 第一节听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题
2、 2 分，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （请将该部分答案转涂到答题卡上） 听第 1 段材料，回答第12 题。 1What is the girls purpose? ATo play games with Paul. BTo join in the club. CTo ask the boy to play table tennis with he
3、r. 2What will the boy do tonight? ABC 高一英语（第 2 页 共 12 页） 听第 2 段材料，回答第35 题。 3What class does the girl want to take? ADance class. BLanguage class. CExercise class. 4How many classes are there in the morning? AOne. BTwo CThree. 5Which class does the girl take? AMorning class. BAfternoon class. CEvenin
4、g class. 听第 3 段材料，回答第68 题。 6Where is Lin Tao likely to be now? AAt the school clinic. BAt home. CIn the hospital 7When was Lin Tao hurt? AWhen he was cycling on the road. BWhen he was on his way to school CWhen he was on his way back home. 8Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogu
5、e? ALin Tao was badly hurt in the accident. BThe truck driver jumped off and ran away immediately. CLin Tao is expected to be back at school in a week. 听第 4 段材料，回答第911 题。 9What s the most probable relationship between the speakers? AFriends. BHusband and wife. CFather and daughter. 10When will the m
6、an probably go to Manchester? AIn January. BIn July. CIn October. 11What will the man take to the woman? AA raincoat. BSome food. CSome fruit. 听第 5 段材料，回答第1215 题。 12Which country are the two speakers probably studying in? AJapan. BEngland. CRussia. 高一英语（第 3 页 共 12 页） 13What does the man think of Eng
7、lish? AIt s no easier than Russian. BIt s as difficult as Japanese. CIt s the most difficult of all. 14Why does the man think English is a crazy language? AThere are too many words in the language. BOne letter has many pronunciations. CEvery letter sounds different. 15What does the man want to prove
8、 by the example of“catch”? AVerbs change too much. BThe grammar is difficult to learn. CSome words have different meanings. 第二节听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求， 从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填 入答题卷标号为 1620的空格中。 录音读两遍。 你有 90 秒钟的作答时间。 ( 请 将该部分答案写在答题卷上) ItemsTimeEntertainment The 1st show15:00 You will app
9、reciate the funny behaviour of tigers, （16）. The 2nd Show（17） There will be a （18）and you can play with them. The 3rd show16:30 In the giant bird cage, you will discover over （19）of birds from （20）America, with the guidance of Dr Smith. 第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，
10、从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 高一英语（第 4 页 共 12 页） Many objects that people use each day started with a simple idea These objects have often changed the way we 21 . Some help us to do a job more 22 . Others fill a need or solve a problem. In 1858 H.L. Lipman had such an 23 . He took out a pen
11、cil, a piece of paper, 24 an eraser. Then he began to write. Sometimes he needed to 25 a word. Each time he had to search under his books and papers to 26 the eraser . “I wish my eraser would stay in one 27 !” he said. Then Lipman had his simple idea .He 28 a groove( 凹槽 ) in one end of the pencil .H
12、e glued ( 粘牢 ) the eraser into this groove. Lipman had solved his problem .Later he thought that others might like to have such a pencil. So he sold his 29 . Soon pencils with erasers were 30 . His design earned him $100,000. 21Astudy Blive Csleep Dwalk 22Aeasily Bcorrectly Ccarefully Dnormally 23Aa
13、rticle Baim Cidea Daction 24Aso Band Cbut Das 25Aspell Bread Cwrite Dchange 26Alook Bsee Cwatch Dfind 27Aplace Bdesk Cbook Dhand 28Amarked Bprepared Ccut Dinvented 29Abooks Bpencil Cdesign Deraser 30Awonderful Bexpensive Ccolourful Dcommon 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 仔细阅读下面短文， 短文中有 10 个空格。请按照语境
14、以及括号里的具体要 求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号为3140 的对应位置。 On Saturday morning，I usually get up very late I wash my face and then go out to do morning 31 . After I have my breakfast ， I often go to 32 shopping center with my mother at about 820 a m The shopping center is 33 our home， so we walk there It takes u
15、s about l5 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping center is new 34 big. There are many things there， 35 as TVs， fridges， computers， clothes， food and drinks I like the clothes there, 36 they look very lovely The shopping centre is full of people, men and women，old and 37 Parents have to look aft
16、er their children because it is too 38 (crowd) there Children may get lost in it 39 do so many people come here to buy things? Because the things here are 40 (usual) good and cheap It s a lot of fun doing shopping in it 高一英语（第 5 页 共 12 页） 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇短文，
17、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. Bu
18、t there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these peop
19、le cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 41Which is the best ti
20、tle for this passage? ABig cities BNew York, London, and Paris CExciting Places to live in DSerious Problems in Big Cities 42In big cities people can . Ago to different kinds of museums Bsee all kinds of plays and films Cbuy things from all over the world DA ，B，and C 43Which of the following is true
21、? ABig cities are not safe and clean enough. BPeople can easily find a good place to live in a big city. DLiving in a big city doesnt cost a lot. DAll people like to live in big cities. 44In this passage the writer advises people . Ato move to a big city Bnot to move to a big city Cnot to move to a
22、big city without thinking about the problems there Dnot to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city 高一英语（第 6 页 共 12 页） 45Which is not talked about in this passage? ANew York and London are big cities, and also is Paris. BBig cities are better than small cities. CBig cities ar
23、e exciting places to live in. DBig cities have a lot of serious problems. B Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings a
24、lso have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetable. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important. We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask: “Whats your name?“ Its important to learn a persons name. Most peo
25、ple have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jennys class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name.
26、 Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the fathers family name.
27、In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a persons real name. Abraham Lincolns nickname was Honest Abe. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham.
28、 Because he was an honest person, his nickname was Honest Abe . Pele is a nickname, too. The football players real name is Edison Arantes de Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname? Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very im
29、portant. 46Why does everything have a name? Because . Ait is very interesting to have a name Bit is very easy to be remembered Cit is very easy to be told from others Dboth B and C 高一英语（第 7 页 共 12 页） 47It is difficult to learn names all over the world because . Athere are many names all over the wor
30、ld Bthe names in different countries are different Csome names are very short, some are very long Dsome people have nicknames 48Which of the following is true? AIts easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates. BThere is no difference between girls names and boys names. CJenny doesnt want to
31、learn the names very well. DIts difficult to learn the names because they are different. 49What names are for girls? AGeorge, Linda, Susan BTom, Jill, Candy CElizabeth, Betty, Mary DPeter, Jeff, Jack 50Usually the last name is family name. Athe fathers Bthe mothers Cthe grandparents Dgrandmothers C
32、To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and writeLenin and his wife translated a long English book into Russian but when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand a word Lenin and his wife said, and Lenin and his wife
33、 couldnt understand what was said to them This shows the importance of spoken language Speaking, of course cant go without listeningIf you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly The sounds of Chinese and English languages are not exactly the sameIf you dont listen caref
34、ully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers Well, what about writing Like speaking, its to exchange ideas People usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing The important thing is to make your idea clear in your mind and then to write it in
35、 a clear lively language Chinese students read too slowlyIf you read fast, you understand better If you read too slowly by the time you have reached to the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about When you meet with new words dont look them up in the 高一英语（第 8 页 共 12 页） dictionary
36、 Guess the meaning to form the context You may not guess quite correctly the first time but as new words appear again and again in different context their meaning will become clearer and clearer If you look up every word youll never finish a book Students of a foreign language need a particular know
37、ledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language theyre studying They should study those subjects in the foreign language not only in translationIn this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign count
38、ry at the same time 51In England Lenin Acould be understood by Englishmen Bcould understand Englishmen Cand Englishmen couldnt understand each other Dand Englishmen could understand each other 52In the first paragraph the writer told us Ahow to speak English Bhow to read and write Cwhy English peopl
39、e couldnt understand the Lenins Dwhy spoken English is important 53In the fifth paragraph the writer advised us on Ahow to guess the meaning of the words Bhow to read fast Chow to look up new words in the dictionary Dhow to read carefully 54“Kill two birds with one stone” means Ato get some particul
40、ar knowledge Bto get more than what one pays Cthe stone is very useful Dthe birds are blind enough 55In the last paragraph the writer advised us Ato kill two birds with one stone Bto learn two languages at the same time Cto study all the subjects in a foreign language Dto get some knowledge of the f
41、oreign country whose language we are studying 高一英语（第 9 页 共 12 页） 第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选项中 有一项是多余选项。（注：若选 E，请涂 A+B ；若选 F，请涂 C+D 。 ） TV Programs 6:00pm 6 21 N EW S 19 $20 M ILL IO N PR IZE Game S how 53 TH E N EW D O CTO R S Fi
42、lm G eorge M endel a nd Judy G rant are doctors in love in a big -city hospital. 55 24 H OU RS Talk S how T he first woma n in space describes her w ork on the space station. 6:30pm 2 7 10 N EW S 6 A D A Y IN M Y LIFE Film Lance w ants B etty to marry him. H e gives her a week to decide. 19 M O N EY
43、 TA LK Talk S how D avid M ontoya, the head of City B ank, discusses the high cost of living. He describes the ways to save m oney. 55 C H IN ESE CO OK Cooking M r. Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken. 56 O K FO R K ID S Talk S how Children discuss latest kids films. 7:00pm 6 21 N EW S 9 LIV
44、IN G TO D A Y D ocum entary （ 记 录 片 ） A Canadian student describes his first trip to West C hina. 10 TH E R IC H A N D TH E FA M O US Star Talk K en C leveland interviews singer G loria E stefa n. H e visits her one hundred-room house. 31 M EN D IT Y OU RSE LF H om e R epair Jack and Julie talk abou
45、t how to repair a broken window. 37 SPO RTS W OR LD Tennis A match in Wim bledon, Engla nd. 请阅读下面有关工作描述、个人资料的详细信息，然后匹配他们各自最有 可能收看的电视频道： 高一英语（第 10 页 共 12 页） 56Tom is a college student. He loves sports because he is on the school football team. It gives him great joy to watch all kinds of sports games
46、 on TV. But everyday, it is already 19:00 when he reaches home. 57Lucy writes programmes to kill all kinds of virus( 病毒) of computers. She helps people to protect their computers from being attacked. She is young and works at home. She likes seeing films of love stories on TV . 58Mary loves this pre
47、sent part-time job in the evening. The family she works for is very kind to her and the little child she look after is very clever and obedient( 听话的 ) . She is saving money for travelling in China. 59Anthony is a student of a commercial institute. He is now writing an essay on how to save money in t
48、oday s world. First he should read many books. Second, he should be aware of what people say about this topic. 60Mac spends most of his spare time playing guitar and singing songs. He has been interested in life of famous singers in his country and he has been dreaming of becoming a star singer and making lots of money. Persons Channels 56Tom A9 57Lucy B10 58Mary C19 59Anthony D37 60Mac E53 F55 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节词汇知识 ( 共两部分，满分 25 分) （请将该部分答案写在答题卷上） A单词拼写 (根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子,每空一词） （共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 61I find the idea of travel rather ( 吸引人的 ) . 62As we all know, the environment