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1、高二英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页 龙岗区 20092010 学年第一学期期末学业评价试题 高二英语 本试卷共12 页，四大部分，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂 的，答案无效。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安
2、排；如需改动，先划掉原来 的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠，不破损，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was seventeen when one morning Dad told me I could
3、drive him to a distant village, and then take the car to a 1 garage. I readily accepted. When we got to the village, I 2 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 3 , I went to a theatre. However, when the last movie 4 , it was six. I was two hours late! I
4、 knew Dad would be 5 if he found out I?d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the 6 . When I hurried there, I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I? ll never forget the 7 he gave me. “I?m disappointed yo
5、u feel you have to 8 to me, Jason. ” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn? t turn up, I called the garage to ask if there were any 9 , and they told me you hadn?t yet picked up the car.” 高二英语试题第 2 页 共 12 页 I felt 10 as I weakly told him the real reason. 11 passed through Dad as he listened attenti
6、vely. “I?m angry with myself. I realize I?ve failed as a father. I?m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I ?ve gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad , it?s eighteen miles!” My apologies were12 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 13 him all the way, but he walked silentl
7、y. Seeing Dad in so much physical and emotional 14 was my most unforgettable experience. However, it was also the most 15 lesson. I have never lied since. 1Adifferent Bquiet Cuseful Dnearby 2Amanaged Bexpected Clearned Dpromised 3Aspare Bwaste Cpick Dcover 4Aclosed Bperformed Cfinished Ddisappeared
8、5Aangry Bsurprised Cpuzzled Danxious 6Aopinion Btruth Cresult Dstory 7Anews Bsound Clook Dreason 8A1ie Btalk Cexplain Dreply 9Aquestions Bproblems Cmistakes Dfaults 10Aashamed Bfrightened Cconfused Ddisappointed 11Acarelessness Bsadness Cnervousness Dweakness 12Ameaningless Buseless Chelpless Dworth
9、less 13Ainforming Bpersuading Cbegging Dinspiring 14Apain Bhurt Cruin Dloss 15Aenjoyable Bpowerful Cpractical Dsuccessful 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成 语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的对应位置。 The holiday? s upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yours
10、elf. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, ,Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and 16 media that offer a lot more 17 (colour)programs. Books are history!” But don? t be fooled. There ?s still a lot to be said for reading and reading as widely as possible. One clear reason is
11、 that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection 18 words and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it? s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article 19 it is from the TV or the Internet. 高二英语试题第 3 页 共 12 页 But an even more import
12、ant point is 20 books give you something that modern media simply can not: The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “ easy” may be welcome, 21 ( luck) it? s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and t
13、he general language level. For that, there?s still no substitute( 替代品 ) for a book. But perhaps the best single reason is that simply 22 ( choose ) what you read and doing it by yourself 23 ( mean) that it? s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It ?s hard work
14、, 24 while you are reading, you?ll find that what once 25 ( seem) like a duty is now a pleasure. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was tha
15、t he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now, ” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding p
16、lace and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It?s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He?s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon? ” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something ba
17、d growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don?t sell a miracle here, child. I?m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn?t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man h
18、eard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need? ” “I don?t know, ” sheanswered with her eyes full of tears. “He?s really sick and mum 高二英语试题第 4 页 共 12 页 says he needs an operation. But my daddy can ?t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have? ” asked the
19、man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl?s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let?s see if I have the kind of mi
20、racle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn?t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 26What was the trouble in the little girl ? s family? AHer brother was seriously ill. BThey had no money. CNo
21、thing could save her brother. DBoth A and B. 27In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be . Asomething interesting Bsomething beautiful Csome wonderful medicine Dsome good food 28The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows . Ashe had still kept some money B
22、she hoped not to be refused CThere was no need to worry about money Dshe thought money was easy to get 29What made the miracle happen? AThe girl? s love for her brother BThe girl? s money. CThe medicine from the drugstore. DNobody can tell. 30From the passage we can infer(推断 ) that . Athe doctor did
23、n?t ask for any pay Ba miracle is sure to happen if you keep on Cthe little girl is lovely but not so clever Dthe doctor had great sympathy for the girl? s little brother B A man noticed his father alive on television five years after he thought he had cremated( 火化 )him. A body discovered three year
24、s after his disappearance in 2000 was thought to be the pensioner ( a retired person) , but it? s now emerged( 显出 ) it wasn? t. When John Delaney disappeared, he was spending much of his time living outside, and sleeping on the streets. He was last seen in a hospice( 收容所 )in Manchester. His family s
25、earched the streets of the city for him but had no luck. So when a badly-rotten body was 高二英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页 found in the grounds of the Manchester Royal Infirmary in 2003, wearing similar clothes, police believed it was Mr Delaney and his family held a funeral. But earlier this year his son, John Re
26、nehan, saw a picture of his father on a BBC programme. An appeal was being made for anyone who knew the man who had memory lossto give information. John Renehan: Well I knew at that very moment that was my dad. I knew at that very moment. Obviously his face, it was a bit changed, but I just knew at
27、that very moment that was my dad. It emerged that John Delaney had been living in a care home for the last eight years. Police have admitted they made mistakes and their enquiries were insufficient. Mr Delaney? s son now wants to know the identity of the man he cremated thinking it was his father. 3
28、1John Renehan cremated his “father” . Ain 2003 Bin 2000 Cin 2005 Din 2008 32What mistake did police make? AThey couldn?t find Mr Delaney as soon as possible. BIn 2003, they took a badly-rotten body for Mr Delaney. CThey didn?t give any information to John Renehan. DThey made John Renehan cremate the
29、 rotten body. 33The most probable reason why Delaney disappeared was that . Ahe had memory loss. Bhis family disliked him Che liked to live outside Dhe met with a friendly family 34It can be inferred from the passage that Delaney . Ahas recovered his memory Boften quarrelled with his family Cloitere
30、d(游荡 ) in the streets for 5 years Dwas once a man with luck 35Which of the following is the best title? AA Badly-rotten Body BMissing Body CMissing Father DDead Father C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than f
31、ollow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what? s mine is mine and what?s yours is mine, ” says his 高二英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页 mother. “The other day I bought two new Star W ars light sabres(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-u
32、p ones.” “Examine the extended family, and you?ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It?s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually ga
33、in dominance( 支配地位 )when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it? s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn? t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour,
34、 says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It?s the parents? role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn?t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troub
35、les outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has stu
36、died bossy behaviour for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don?t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.” 36Bossy children like Stephen Jackson Amake good decisions Bshow
37、 self-centeredness Clack care from others Dhave little sense of fear 37The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means Ainborn nature Bdeveloped character Caccepted theory Dparticular environment 38The study on bossy behaviour implies that parents . Ashould give more power to their ch
38、ildren Bshould be strict with their children Cshould not be so anxious about their children Dshould not set limits for their children 39Bossy children may probably become . Arelaxed Bskillful Chesitant Dlonely 40What is the passage mainly about? AHow bossy behaviour can be controlled. BHow we can ge
39、t along with bossy children. 高二英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 CWhat leads to children? s bossy behaviour. DWhat effect bossy behaviour brings about. D The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to m
40、aintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influences on today ? s holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health. Holistic medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with ot
41、her alternative techniques such as massage( 按摩 )and acupuncture( 针炙 ). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy( 顺势疗法 ) is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely pr
42、acticed in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses( 剂量 ) of a drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted( 稀释 ), the stronger its effects. The substance selected would produc
43、e similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment. Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayu
44、rvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation( 超脱静坐 )is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation. The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease. Life-style, emo
45、tional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person? s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a
46、 combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies. 41Modern holistic medicine centres upon . Acuring a disease Bherbal t
47、reatment Ccontinuous development Dkeeping patients healthy 42Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine? Amassage Bmeditation Ca balanced diet Da knee operation 高二英语试题第 8 页 共 12 页 43The principle of homeopathy is that . Athe large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take
48、 better effect Bthe disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine Ca small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective Dthe doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is 44Which of the following titles best sums up the passage? AHolistic Medicine BTraditional Medicine
49、Returns CHistory of Medicine DCombination of Treatments Works 45What can we infer from the passage? ARelaxation is the key of holistic treatment. BHolistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy. CHolistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments. DHolistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon. 第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照 要求匹配信息。请在答题