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1、中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 山东省威海市 2017年初中学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1本试卷共8页，共 8 0 分。考试时间9 0 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的 位置上。 3需要涂卡的小
2、题，选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷 上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正 带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文， 共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 120 每小题 1 分；2125 每小题 2 分）阅读 A、B 篇，从文后每小题A、 B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请 将答案编号涂卡。 A Mr and Mrs Albina, wit
3、h 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养） . When people hear about the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?“ The answer ls simple: Every time Mrs Albina ga
4、ve birth, she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. T
5、o travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls! The olde
6、st Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty ba
7、ckyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We ve always done it that way,“ she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not
8、have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children? The Albinas do not use birth control because it s against their religion (宗教） They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it “When my two brothers and l were babies: she s
9、ays ， our mother left us at an orphanage （孤儿院） and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 was left behind l was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基
10、础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 give my children away. Even if I didn t have much money,1 would always take care of my children myself “Mrs Albina has kept her promise. l. How many people are there in the worlds largest fa
11、mily? A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children. B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children. C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons. 2. All of the Albina children are . A. living in Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets 3. The Albina family is . A. po
12、or B. middle class C.rich 4. The Albinas do not use birth control because . A. they want to have as many children as possible B. they don t know about birth control C. it is against their religion 5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because_. A. she is afraid other peop
13、le wont take good care of them B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself B Many children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason f
14、or this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips. Din
15、ner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh:Oh! OK, Ill have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish (油酥食品 ) once this week already. Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I hav e? I d like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No, sorry.
16、 Pasta counts as ( 算作)a pastry dish So you cant have that, either. You ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh:All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady: Theyre good
17、 for you! Josh:I miss my chips Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice. Josh:I ll have
18、an apple juice with that, please. Dinner lady: OK, but its only 1 50 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must hav
19、e at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of “white“ grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴
20、，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 sure that more people are healthy in the future. 6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to . A. give children healthier food B. sell fruit and vegetables C. help stud
21、ents save money 7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation? A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravy C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 8. The new rules encourage children to have a week A. 150 ml soft drinks B. 3 portions of deep-fired food C. more than 3 kinds of vegetables 9. Many childre
22、n in England get given lunch. In that way, children . A.can eat whatever they like B. must choose food by rules C. can put on weight quickly 10 The passage is about . A. healthy school lunches B. how to order food C. school rules C Water is a liquid ( 渍体 ) ; but it can also be a solid when it is ver
23、y cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气 ) . The water cycle Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoi
24、rs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oce
25、ans, where it is ready to begin all over again! 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。 请将答案编号涂卡。首句己给出： Water is warmed by the s
26、un and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ D 阅读 D 篇，根据博文后要求作答。 The kids in my class are doing an experiment. We want to show that you don t need to spend A. Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the water back to the sea. C. The clouds drift over t
27、he land. D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers. E. At the watch vapour cools,it turns into clouds. 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 money to have fu
28、n. We aren t going to buy anything for a whole week! We ve even had some Fun is Free T-shirts specially made. All the money that we save will go to charity. 16. _ 根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整 请将答案编号涂卡。 A. We were both happy and it cost us nothing B. Keep reading this blog ( 博客 ) to see how it goe
29、s! C. The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home! D. Mine was: Dont throw your old books away E. Everyones got things that they dont wear any more, but that someone else might like. E 阅读 E 篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Dear Kids Advice Magazine, June 10, 2017 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中
30、教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Sibling
31、s, William and Julia. Of course, they dont need to return the favour because I m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb (打
32、扰) us, but within minutes, they ve found us and are asking to join in.I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia onl y need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this, bu
33、t Im expected to be cooperative (合作的 ,配台的 ) at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do a round the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practicing our musical instruments,I have to pra
34、ctice more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them. I m feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice? Yours truly Evan Smith 21. How many children are there in Evans family? 22 Wh
35、at does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese? 23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times? 24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter? 25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2 of the unfair things.
36、 二、单词拼写（共8 小题，计 8 分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 26. What can we do to cut down air_/p?lu:? n/? 27. Ive got a really bad_/?hedeik/ and I want to have a rest. 28. My English _/ ?levl/ has greatly improved with my teachers help. 29. Junko Tabei _/s?k?si:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975
37、. 30. Is the bridge strong enough to_/s?p?:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time? 31. You ll have more job _/?t? :nsiz/ if you can speak a foreign language. 32. Li Ming has been _/ ? bs?nt/ from class three times this week. 33. A classmate of mine was _/?p?n? t/for breaking the school rules 三、动词填空（共8
38、 小题，计 8 分） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I 34 _.(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name. She 35_(bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she
39、 was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didnt understand what they 36._ (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to s
40、ay, “Poor girl You are an abandoned child.” From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American. Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 37._(send) to Na-ri. She 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵
41、循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, “Heather, you should ask someone 38_(read) this for you. It was written in Korean. ” But she was silent. Yes
42、terday, on the way home,I saw her 39._ (cry) on a bench near my house. “What is it, honey? ” I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, He
43、ather only repeated, “What should I do? What should I do?” I really had no answer. This monung, Heather called me. “40._you_(be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea?” I gladly went over to her house Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay.
44、 Now I 41._(sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasn t told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, “Na-ri is coming, mother.” 四、完成句子（共6 小题，计 12 分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置 42. 他发现戒烟很难。 43. Tom 和 Tim 都没有看过这部电影。 44. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？ 45. 树种得越多，空气越清新。 4
45、6. 我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。 47. 尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。 五、短文填空（共10 小题，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多 使用一次。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。 A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. careful E. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. while I. showing that he was well-educated J. instead of pushing th
46、e others aside A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者 ) , in a short time, he chose a boy and 48 . “I would like to know, ” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendati
47、on (推荐信 ) with him.” “You are mistaken.” said the man. “He had 49 . ” “He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and 50 after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was 51 . ” “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questi
48、ons politely, 52 ” “He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, 53 all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was 54 .” “ And he waited quietly for his turn, 55 showing that he had good manners.” 中考要考虑初中毕业生升入普通高中后继续学习的潜在能力，但普通高中教育还
49、是基础教育的范畴，因此，中考既要坚持考查基础知识、基本方法和基本技能，又要坚持考查学科能力。中考命题严格遵循义务教育课程标准的要求，充分考虑教学情况、义务教育课程改革情况、教材使用情况，最大限度地求同避异，充分体现义务教育课程改革平稳过渡，循序渐进的基本原则。 “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.” “When he 56 , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen. ” “Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do