杭州市2015年中考英语试题及2016年中考模拟命题分析.pdf

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1、杭州市 2015年中考英语试题及2016年中考模拟命题 分析 试卷总体评析 杭州市 2011 年初中毕业升学统一考试英语命题以英语课程标准和2011 年杭州市各 类高中文化考试命题实施细则为依据，考查了学生的“语言素养”。整套试题遵循“整体稳 定、立足基础、强化语用、关注生成”的命题思路，难易度适当，卷面设计合理，整体性强， 体现了语言的交际性、实践性、地道性、时代性、开放性和严谨性，是一份信度高、效度好的 中考英语试卷。笔者认为2012 年中考模拟命题应该遵循2011 年的命题思路。 试卷基本情况分析 立足基础，关注语言基础知识和基本技能 命题立足基础，语言材料难易度与教材相当，话题内容基于

2、学生生活，在特定情境中考查 学生对基础语言知识的运用。 听力第一、二节材料源于日常生活，考查问题包括对事物和对话场所的确认、时间和人物 关系的判断、因果关系和数字运算，均为考生平日操练的内容。听力第三节是一篇有关“什么 是决定生活的重要因素”的话题。话题生动而富有情趣，学生对该话题的探究具有极大兴趣。 考查过程集对听力材料的理解和简单数学运算过程于一体，通过理解和计算，让考生明确：相 对于“运气”和“金钱”，“态度”成为生活中的决定性因素，这种认识极具教育意义。 单项填空题继续关注对语音知识、基本语法、交际用语、固定搭配、句式结构等基础知识 的考查，强调语言在语境中的运用；单词拼写考查学生对小

3、语境的理解能力和破句阅读能力。 所涉及词汇均属最基本词汇。 强化语用，凸显语篇阅读效能和价值取向 试题中的完形填空、阅读理解和词语填空题关注学生对语篇综合运用和理解能力，考查学 生获得信息，分析和解决问题的能力。命题者时刻关注试题所选文本的价值取向，力求所选文 本对学生积极思想情感的启迪功能，努力实现试题的价值立意和教育功能。所选用语篇包括记 叙文、说明文、应用文和科普类等方面文章，以考查不同类型和不同层次学生对各类知识的掌 握情况和多种文体的理解能力，最大限度地体现评价的全面性、多样性和科学性。 完形填空题是一篇记叙文，考查学生在特定语境中的语言综合运用能力。文章主人翁为考 生同龄人，全文以

4、主人翁“确定理想”为中心展开，反映当代青年胸怀大志，不轻言放弃，敢 于挑战现实生活的决心。答题过程即是一个语言运用能力的考查过程，也是一次对考生的思想 教育过程。 阅读理解第一篇是记叙文，讲的是如何处理好忙碌的工作与生活的关系，感受生活中的“简 单美”、“和谐美”。考题包括细节判断、人物心理判断、人物个性特点定位、主旨句理解和 文本启示，考查了学生对记叙文的一般阅读能力。考生在阅读过程中能感受到生活所带来的情 趣，及人与人之间因分享而产生的和谐与快乐。 阅读理解的第二篇是说明文，介绍国外家庭式农场如何把肥料转化成电能，使废弃物转变 为新兴能源的科普类文章。要求考生具有较好的文本分析能力，读出文

5、章的条理性和逻辑性； 同时，对生词的词义猜测能力、对信息的搜索和加工能力、对文本的概括和评价能力也是阅读 说明文应具备的能力。该材料在考查学生阅读策略的同时，引入绿色能源，倡导低碳生活，渗 透环保意识，具有鲜明的时代感。 阅读的第二节是图文匹配题。考生答题时，即要读懂五个人物的特点和各自需求情况，又 需领会图片本身的语言意义。菜单的设置形式与现实生活中的用餐点菜、价格选择有极高的吻 合度和真实性，与生活体验密切接轨，是一次综合语用能力的考查。词语填空题也是一篇蕴涵 教育意义的励志性文章。 关注生成，融合语言知识和学生生活体验 语言学习的根本目的是让语言学习者能在真实或较真实的语境中使用该语言，

6、并能表达思 想、交流观点，使语言学习成为学生交际、实践过程，使新的语言自然生成。 试题中的书面表达题是“陈述不同国家孩子在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况并发表自己的看 法”写一封信。信头和信尾均已给。由于话题贴近学生生活体验，学生有话可说。该题时代感 强、人文气息浓厚。所提供的语言素材有较强的提示作用，且具有一定的开放性。一个看似简 单的写作题蕴涵对考生的审题、组句、关联词的运用、思维的创新等能力的考查。同时，“母 亲节”源于西方，该题对增进母子亲情，体现人文关爱，提高学生对中外文化异同的敏感性有 一定的推动作用。 试题结构 2011 年杭州市中考英语卷和2012 年中考模拟全卷满分120 分，分为

7、九大题81 小题。具体 如下表： 2011 年杭州市中考试卷英语试题结构分析 题型识记理解应用综合 累 计 分 值 题数答题方式 听力 1 5 5 5 四选一 听力 2 12 12 6 四选一 听力 3 8 8 4 四选一 单项选择15 15 15 四选一 完型填空15 15 15 四选一 阅读理解30 30 15 四选一 选词填空10 10 10 十选十 单词拼写10 10 10 根据首字母填空 书面表达15 15 1 提示作文 2012 年中考模拟命题试卷试题结构安排 题型识记理解应用综合累 计 分 值 题数答题方式 听力 1 5 5 5 四选一 听力 2 12 12 6 四选一 听力 3

8、 8 8 4 四选一 单项选择15 15 15 四选一 完型填空15 15 15 四选一 阅读理解30 30 15 四选一 选词填空10 10 10 十选十 单词拼写10 10 10 根据首字母填空 书面表达15 15 1 提示作文 试题特点 特点2011 年中考2012 年中考模拟 （1）难易 适 中 ， 突 出 基 础 亦 强调能 力。 整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦体现了 新课标的考查要求- 即语言考查重在语用知 识在情景中的运用。本卷语篇体现了时代性 和开放性， 篇幅和难度较以往略有提高，对 学生能力有较高的要求。 整卷既切符杭州大市的中考要求，亦 体现了新课标的考查要求- 即语言考

9、 查重在语用知识在情景中的运用。本 卷语篇体现了时代性和开放性，篇幅 和难度较以往略有提高，对学生能力 有较高的要求。整体上看，试题真正 面向绝大多数学生，其中预估计单项 选择题、词汇题学生得分较高，语篇 和写作得分相对较低。 （2）依纲 据 本 ， 选 材 广 泛 时 新。 基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于课本。 语篇理解选材广泛，可谓贴心近时于学生的 理解世界。 这些试题让学生更好的掌握了基 础知识，充分发挥出了应有的水平。 基础知识的考查基本源于课本，高于 课本。语篇理解选材广泛，可谓贴心 近时于学生的理解世界。 （3）试题 不落俗 套 ， 原 创 新颖。 纵观全卷， 在全面考查基础知识

10、点、考查学 生能力的同时， 大多数题目都具有原创的特 点。出题思路清晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。 纵观全卷，在全面考查基础知识点、 考查学生能力的同时，大多数题目都 具有原创的特点，部分题目是根据 2011 年各地中考卷改编。 出题思路清 晰，少有照抄照搬的现象。 （4）体现 义 务 教 育 的 特 点 ， 注 重 激 励 全体学 生。 整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不刁钻， 学生易于上手。 在测试过程中，学生能正常 运用所学的基础知识与技能去分析解决问 题。全卷中没有出现偏、难、怪题，学生普 遍评价较好。 整个试卷面向全体，尤其选项合理不 刁钻，学生易于上手。 在测试过程中， 学生能正常运用所学

11、的基础知识与 技能去分析解决问题。全卷中没有出 现偏、难、怪题。 （5）整个 试 卷 可 操 作性强。 评分标准客观公正，易于对比。 电脑阅卷使 评分更加客观公正。本试卷除选择题外，还 有 35 分的主观题。主观题多题都有开放性 的特点， 所给答案都一一对应，作文阅卷经 由一评二评三评终断，提高了阅卷质量，亦 更为公正。 评分标准客观公正，易于对比。电脑 阅卷使评分更加客观公正。本试卷除 选择题外，还有35 分的主观题。主 观题多题都有开放性的特点，所给答 案都一一对应。 试题综合分析 从整体上讲，本次中考切依新课改思潮，把握了课改与语言趋展的总体方向。命题标准规 范，思路清晰，难易恰当，考查

12、层面到位，贴实合时，有新意也有创意，具有良好的导向作用。 2012 中考模拟试题分析 听力分析（ 15 题 25 分） 。测试要点及分布析表如下： 题号命题思路根据2011 年中考 根据对话回答问题考查学生的交际能力 II根据听到话选择恰当答 案 考查学生的语言运用能力 III 听独白，选择答案考查学生对听力材料的理解和简单数学运算 单选题测试（ 15 题 15 分）测试要点如下： 语音知识、基础知识、交际能力、句子结构、语境、时态等。 完形填空题（ 15 题 15 分） 考查基础知识的综合运用，要求学生有一定的阅读并理解语境形成正确判断的能力。试 卷设题多以实词为主，2012 年中考模拟命题

13、淡化语法，注重能力。 阅读理解（ 15 题 30 分） 要求学生在限定的时间内完成对文章的阅读，然后分析归纳、推理判断以及整合各种相关 信息，再根据题目提示选择正确的答案。由于阅读量大，阅读时间有限，学生须具有较高的英 语阅读能力和阅读技巧。 本次阅读理解题材新颖，考题灵活。 （1）阅读量大，题材、形式多样，内容贴近生活，具有时代感。 （2）考题灵活多样，注重语篇理解。从整个题目来看，有推理判断、逻辑归纳、深层理解， 同时也有少量的浅层次的简单题目。 （3）注重情感培养。每一篇文章都有一个主题。都能打动学生情感。选材上与学生生活接 近。 词语填空（ 10 题 10 分） 该题同样是考查基础知识

14、，重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。 单词填空题（ 10 题 10 分） 2012 年中考模拟命题的思路选择体现生活化，与学生的生活贴近， 考查知识体现语言交际。 书面表达写作（15 分） 让语言学习者能在真实或较真实的语境中使用该语言，并能表达思想、交流观点，使语言 学习成为学生交际、实践过程，使新的语言自然生成。该题时代感强，所提供的语言素材有较 强的提示作用，且具有一定的开放性。一个看似简单的写作题蕴涵对考生的审题、组句、关联 词的运用、思维的创新等能力的考查。 笔者认为 2012 年中考英语作文题目预测：中学生出国留学、低碳生活、网购利弊、缓解压 力、火灾自救、电子图书、网上

15、交友等。 2012年中考模拟试卷英语卷 (本试卷满分120 分 , 考试时间100 分钟 ) 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.答题前 ,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写姓名与准考证号. 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应. 4.考试结束后 ,只需上交答题卷 . 1听力部分 (25 分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

16、阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time should the bus arrive? （原创） A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:40 2. What is the total cost of both tickets? （原创） A. 36 yuan B. 54 yuan C.72 yuan 3. How is the womans friend going away?（HZZ 单元测试改编） A.By ship B.By train C.By plane 4. Where are they talking? （原创） A. They are in the bo

17、okshop B. They are in the computer room. C. They are in the library. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? （双语报改编） A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Boss and secretary 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共 5小题，计 l0 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 两个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 （原创） 6. Whats wron

18、g with Cathy? A. She has a cold. B. She has a backache. C. She has a fever. 7. What did Cathy eat this morning? A. Meat and milk B.Eggs and bread C.Bread and milk 8.How many pills should Cathy take a day? A.Three B.Four C.Twelve 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 （周周清改编） 9. How does Steve

19、n usually go to London? A. B. C. 10. How much does a travel card for a year cost? A. Sixteen pounds. B. Thirty-two pounds. C. Sixty-four pounds. 11. Which of the following is true? A. Maria cant buy cheap train tickets. B. Alice needs two photos to get a travel card C. Alice must show her ID card to

20、 get a travel card. 三、听独白，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分） （九年级月考改编） 听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5 个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5 个小题。听完独白后，你有25 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白 读两遍。 生词：bank interest 银行利息； interest tas 利息税；interest tax 利息税；total cash 总金额；persent 百分比； Equation公式： 10000+10000*2

21、.52%-10000*2.52%*20%=10211.60 12. What may the speaker do? A.A customer B.A bank clerk C.A teacher 13. If Mr. Zhang wants to keep his money in the bank for half a year,how much bank interest will he get? A.￥90 B.￥112.5 C.￥45 14. If Mr. Zhang wants to keep his money in the bank for three years,how mu

22、ch interest tax will he reduce? A.￥216 B.￥72 C.￥144 15 .If Mr. Zhang wants to keep his money in the bank for five years,how much total cash will he get? A.￥10309.6 B.￥10387 C.￥11548 . 笔试部分 (95 分) 四、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16.Which of the following phonetic transcription is rig

23、ht for the word natural?（原创） A. /ei/ B.eC. /3/ D. /? / 17. -Shall we go to the movies this weekend?（九年级月考改编） - _. I love action movies very much. A. Im afraid B. I couldnt agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you 18. Alexia had little noodles, _ she? （原创） A. did B. had C. didn t D. hadn t 19. It

24、_ three years since they met in Shanghai last time. （原创） A. has been B.was C. is D. had been 20. They would rather spend time _ than _ in the street. （原创） A. read, hang out B. reading, hanging out C. read, hanging out D. reading, hang out 21. We _ walk in the park after supper, talking about all _ w

25、e were interested in.（倍速改编） A. used to, what B. were used to, what C. used to, that D. were used to, which 22. -Could you tell me _? -To see off his best friends.（原创） A. where is Jim B. why is Jim going to the station B. how Jim gets to the station D. what Jim is going to the station for 23. Someone

26、 is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? (原创) -It be Victor. He has gone to London yesterday. A.can; mustn t B. can ; cant C. will; must D. may; mightnt 24. -I hear you wont go on a school trip with us . （原创） -Yes. my mother has to _, she is seriously ill. A. be taking care of B. take care of C. be ta

27、ken care D. be taken care of 25. _children who lost their homes in Sichuan province _sent to study in other cities. （原创） A. The great number of; were B. A great number of ; were C. The great number of; was D. A great number of; was 26. Jane s opinion is different from _, but I really agree with _. （

28、原创） A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her 27.-Its time to do your homework, Vance. -Yes,Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the cartoon_.( 九年级月考卷改编) A.ends B.end C.will be ended D.will end 28. -You can t imagine _ great fun chatting online is! （原创） A.How B.What C.What a D.why 29.-Mom,you

29、 said you would buy a new computer for me if I got a good grade. -Well,_ .But it was you who didn t get the first prize （原创） A. So was I B. So did I C. So I was D.So I did 30. -Im going to see my grandfather this Saturday. - _ . (九年级月考卷改编) A.Have a great time B.It s very kind of you. C.Please rememb

30、er me to her D.I hope she is fine now. 五、完形填空 （共 15 小题，计 15 分） (杭州市下城区中考模拟卷改编) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选 项。 My father often works very hard. And he 31 goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a 32 story about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work, and was about to go home, h

31、e found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 33 to have not much work to do that day and 34 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema. So he came back home and 35 finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and left. But to our 36 , he came back about half an hou

32、r later. I asked him what was the 37 .He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 38 . Whey my father was sitting in his seat, a woman came to fathers seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 39 , he took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, S

33、eat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was 40 . So he asked her to 41 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 42 in it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, The 43 of the tickets are different. 44 they looked

34、at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, Oh, I am sorry, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 45 a month ago. Take this seat, please. With these words, he left. 31. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes. 32. A. funny B. sad C. bad D. strange 33. A. happened B. liked C. pret

35、ended D. wanted 34. A. it B. this C. that D. which 35. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 36. A. surprise B. joy C. sorrow D. delight 37. A. matter B. date C. time D. price 38. A. hall B. theatre C. office D. cinema 39. A. interested B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed 40. A. differen

36、t B. unusual C. the same D. strange 41. A. bring B. get C. see D. show 42. A. said B. named C. told D. shown 43. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners 44. A. .But B. However C. So D. Yet 45. A. exhibition B. play C. concert D. film 六、阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 30 分, 其中第一节10 小题，计 20 分；第二节5 小题，计 10 分) 第一节：阅读下列

37、短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(杭州市中考模拟卷改编) Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. The railway owes me 12, she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office . You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that ni

38、ght. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12. Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. Come into the office, Madam, he said politely. I ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite righ

39、t, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. You look sun burnt, he said to her. Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey? Yes, she answered,

40、shyly. The beach was lovely. And I can swim too! That s fine, said Harry. My little girl cant swim a bit yet .Of course, shes only three I m four, the child said proudly. I ll be four and a half. Harry turned to the mother. I remember your ticket, Madam, he said. But you didnt get one for your daugh

41、ter, did you? Er, well the woman looked at the child. I mean she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four. A four -year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs let me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe 1.50. The law is the law, but since the

42、 fault was mine The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office. 26Harry was worried because _. . Athe woman was angry with him Bhe had not done his work properly Cthe Jersey timetable was wrong Dthe little girl didnt have a return ticket 27Harry started talking to the little girl _. Ab

43、ecause he was in difficulty and did not know what to do Bbecause he had a little girl about the same age as this girl Cbecause he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice Dwhen he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl 28When Harry said,The law is the

44、law, but since the fault was mine he meant that Athey must follow it without other choice ,even though the fault was his Bhe had to be strict with the woman because of the law ,although he didnt want to Cthe woman had to pay him 1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel Dshe should pay 1.50,

45、but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying 29The woman left the office without saying anything because _. Ashe wanted to go home and get money for the childs ticket Bshe was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do with the young man Cshe was moved by Harrys kindness Dshe

46、 knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted 30How did the woman feel when she left the office? A. angry B. peaceful C. embarrassed D. nervous B（双语报中考模拟试题改编） How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures a

47、nd its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is i

48、mpossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free

49、 to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If h