现在完成时-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习.pdf

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1、 2018 年 1 月 11 日 高考频度:难易程度: 1. (2016北京卷单项填空)I _ half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【参考答案】 B 2. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is m

2、aking 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】 句意: 在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。故选A。 【应试必备】 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时结构: 主语 + 助动词 have(has) + 动词过去分词 否定句: have/has 后加 not, havent/hasn t 一般疑问句: have/has 提前 2. 现在完成时的用法: ( 1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet , already ,just

3、 ,before ,lately等时间状语连用。 Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗? Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。) I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。(这些照片已不在我这里了。) have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和 have(has) been in的区别 1. have (has) gone to表示已经去某地了,不能与for+ 一段时间连用。 She has gone to Shangh

4、ai. (她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之现在不在这里。) 2. have (has) been to表示曾经去过某地,不能与for+ 一段时间连用。 She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海,只说明她曾经去过。) 3. have (has) been in/at表示一直待在某地,常与时间段搭配,指待了很久。 (2)过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词)。 I haven t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。 I ve known Li Lei for three year

5、s. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从 1996 年就住在这儿。 She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。 3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用: (1)用于过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果的时间状语有: already 用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末。 yet 用在疑问句中意为已经,用在否定句中表示还,常放在句末。 ever 意为曾经,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。 never 意为从来都没有,常和

6、before 连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 before 意为以前,指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。 (2)用于过去发生的事,一直延续到现在的时间状语有: for + 时间段 for two years since + 时间点 since 2008 since then since he came here so far 目前;迄今为止 up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在 all the time 总是;一直 recently/lately 最近 these days 近几天 by the end of.到末 / 结束 by t

7、he end of this month/year 到本月 / 年末 during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中 in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月 /年中 (3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。 I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work. (4)非延续性动词的否定形式

8、可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 I haven t received his letter for almost a month. 1. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 2.The reports went missing in 2015 and nobody _

9、them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 3. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 4. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 进步,在于总结。我在这,总结在哪儿? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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