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1、2018 年 1 月 16 日 高考频度：难易程度： 1.（2016北京卷单项填空）Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【参考答案】 D 【名师点睛】 英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动 词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一 般性动作、 进行性
2、动作、 完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现 在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。 2.（2016江苏卷单项填空）Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【参考答案】 D 【答案解析】 考查时态。 本句的时间状语是fo
3、r decades 几十年来， 该时间状语通常和现 在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结 合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D 正确。 【应试必备】 现在完成进行时 1. 现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续 下去。 We have been waiting for him for two hours. 2. 现在完成进行时的结构 have/has been + doing 3. 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语 this month/week/year，these da
4、ys，recently/lately ，in the past few+ 时间段， since +时间 点， for+时间段。 They have been building the bridge for two months. They have been planting trees this month. 这个月他们在植树。 4. 现在完成进行时的用法 （1）表示动作的延续 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有 2，000 年的造纸历 史。 （动作还将继续下去） I have been learnin
5、g English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（表 示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作） We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。 （动作不再继续 下去） 有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10 年了。 I have been working her
6、e for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作两年了。 大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。 （动作还将继续下去） I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。 （动作已经完成） They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 I have known him
7、 for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing. （） 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love 爱， like 喜欢， hate 讨厌等。 常见考法： 1. 现在完成进行时的基本用法； 2. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别； 3. 现在完成进行时和其他时态的搭配。 1. Marty _ really hard on his book and thinks he ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 2. E
8、xcuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail _ all day. Could you speak to him now? A.phones B.has phoned C.phoned D.has been phoning 3. Housing prices _ since the end of last year. Therefore, it s time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have
9、increased；would take B.have increased；will take C.have been increasing；takes D.have been increasing；took 4. Wow, I didn t know you play golf so well. I _ for the last 6 months. A.play B. played C.am playing D.have been playing 5.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A.wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？ _ _ _ _ _ _ _