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1、1 / 12 2018年山东省青岛帀初级中学学业水平考试 英语试题 ( 考试时间： 120分钟：满分 :105 分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！ 1. 请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚 2. 将第一卷的 1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第 二卷的相应位置上。 第一卷 email 1 _ (2 email 2_(3 email 3_(4 email 4_(5 email 5 _tVUdCNFGc1 再听录音，根据录音内容完成句子，每空一词，你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文 将读两遍。 (6 Today was warm
2、and sunny. Amys father and_ went for a walk in the park. tVUdCNFGc1 (7 One night, something_ happened in Dads story. tVUdCNFGc1 (8 Yesterday Tom made Amy laugh by telling her a funny tVUdCNFGc1 (9 Brother had a bad day_ _. (10 In Sisters email, she said she _ all her family. tVUdCNFGc1 第二部分笔试 , wild
3、 animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.tVUdCNFGc1 The idea for the first decorated ( 装饰 post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decora
4、tions would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their no
5、te on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after sta
6、mps and coins. tVUdCNFGc1 36. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.tVUdCNFGc1 37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.tVUdCNFGc1 38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.tVUdCNFGc1 39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s. tVUdCNFGc1 40. Stamps, coins
7、 and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. tVUdCNFGc1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。 36. B【解读】由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到 Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐 园, wild animals, silly pictures ，而不仅仅是 silly pictures ，故答案是 B。tVUdCNFGc1 37. B【解读】由. Before post cards, people liked sea
8、led letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴 印章的信。”可知信早于明信片，故答案是B。tVUdCNFGc1 38. A【解读】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世，故答案是 A。 39. A【解读】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的，故答案是 A。 40. A【解读】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收 藏，故答案是A。 【2018?山东青岛】 B Heres an interview to a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P= Pilot R: How much ti
9、me do pilots actually spend flying a plane? tVUdCNFGc1 P: It varies (WESJ from about 20 minutes on some domestic ( 区别 flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight. tVUdCNFGc1 R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do the
10、y fly the whole time? tVUdCNFGc1 P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派 three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane. tVUdCNFGc1 R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差 ?tVUdCNFGc1 7 / 12 P: Jet lag is annoying
11、for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home. tVUdCNFGc1 R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying? tVUdCNFGc1 P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估 计 according to the number of people on
12、 each flight.tVUdCNFGc1 R: Do pilots eat the airplane food? P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you dont hate eating lobster (j4T every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dish
13、es causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane! tVUdCNFGc1 41. The number of pilots depends on _. A. how many hours a plane flies B. what kind of planes they are tVUdCNFGc1 C. the airline companies assign D. what the
14、pilot likes tVUdCNFGc1 42. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ _. tVUdCNFGc1 A. the weight of everything put into the plane B. the number of people on the plane C. the weight of the things and people on the plane tVUdCNFGc1 D. the importance of the weight 43. Whats the
15、 Chinese meaning of the word “poisoning“ in the passage? tVUdCNFGc1 A. 中毒 B. 难吃C. 缺少D.浪费 44. What does the pilot think of the airplane food? tVUdCNFGc1 A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster. B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster. tVUdCNFGc1 C. The pilot doesnt like
16、the airplane food at all. tVUdCNFGc1 D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster. 45. What question doesnt the reporter ask in the interview? tVUdCNFGc1 A. How to keep passengers safe? B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?tVUdCNFGc1 C. How to deal with jet lag? D. How to take breaks d
17、uring flying. 41. A 【解读】由 It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.“都取决于这架飞 机是长途的还是短途的”可知答案选A。tVUdCNFGc1 42.C 【解读】由 We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计 according to the number of people on each flight. 可知如果要知道飞机的重量，除了要称飞机 上所有事物的重量还要知道飞机上的人有多
18、重，故答案选C。tVUdCNFGc1 43. A 【解读】由 he pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices“飞 机上的飞行员应该吃不同的饭菜”和only one of them will be sick. “只有一个生病”可 知答案选 A。tVUdCNFGc1 44.D 【解读】由 Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious 可知飞机上饭菜很美 味可口，故答案选D。tVUdCNFGc1 45.A【解读】通读全文可知记者就是没有问
19、道如何保证乘客的安全，故答案选A。 【2018?山东青岛】 C 8 / 12 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势 and attention improve.tVUdCNFGc1 Dottie Pow
20、nall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them“, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.
21、 tVUdCNFGc1 The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada,
22、 Puerto Rico ( 波多黎各 and Japan,“ says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch ( 低头垂肩地坐 on a ball,“ says Witt, “but it feels awful.“ Because the students are moving, their blood ( 血液 increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑 , so the
23、kids have more energy and can focus longer.tVUdCNFGc1 “Furthermore, theyre fun.“ says Pownali. 46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.tVUdCNFGc1 A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be fun C. like to move around D. sit up straighter tVUdCNFGc1 47.
24、How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls? A. About three years. B. Only one year. C. In 2008. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher. tVUdCNFGc1 48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?tVUdCNFGc1 A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 49. Teachers choose balls instead of cha
25、irs because sitting on balls helps the kids_.tVUdCNFGc1 A. improve the students posture and attention B. slouch on the chairs C. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers. 50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? tVUdCNFGc1 A. Sitting on a chair. B.
26、 Sitting on a ball. C. They are the same. D. We dont know. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过学生们坐在球上学习的积极作用论证了这一做法 的有效性和实用性。 46.C 【解读】由第一句话 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四处走动一下。”可知答案选 C。 tVUdCNFGc1 9 / 12 47.A 【解读】根据第二段第一句中的 since December 2008“自从 2008年12月份起”
27、可知 到现在大约三年了，故答案选A。tVUdCNFGc1 48. A 【解读】通读全文可知这种balls在文中在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各 and Japan，故答案是 A。 tVUdCNFGc1 49. D 【解读】由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知这种球的功效，故答案 选D。 50. B【解读】通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故答案B正和此意，所以 答案选 B。 第二卷 engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8_tVUdCNFGc1 Ford
28、said, “Produce it _9_.“ “But,“ they replied, “it is impossible.“ .“Go ahead,“ Ford said, “and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time istVUdCNFGc1 required.“ 10 / 12 Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothingtVUdCNFGc1 happened, The engineers t
29、ried every possible 12 to carry out ( 执行 the orders ,but lire request (要求 seemed impossible.tVUdCNFGc1 At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.tVUdCNFGc1 “Go right ahead,“ said Ford. “I want it, and Ill have it.“ tVUdCNFGc1 They went
30、ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触 of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more!tVUdCNFGc1 Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe whattVUdCNFGc1 he wants. If you can do this, you can equal ( 与相当 your achievements in any calling for which you
31、 are suited. tVUdCNFGc1 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11._ tVUdCNFGc1 12._ 13 . _ 14. _ 15. _tVUdCNFGc1 8.impossible 9. anyway 10. succeed 11. six tVUdCNFGc1 12. plan 13. another 14. once 15.becausetVUdCNFGc1 【2018?山东青岛】 . 阅读表达 at least 15 seconds. _, rinse your hands_ tVUdCNFGc1 Dry_ with some paper towel or a h
32、and dryer. tVUdCNFGc1 Finally, please_ to turn the taps off with towel tVUdCNFGc1 答案： correct; Then; with water; your hands; remember 【2018?山东青岛】 B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。. Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat“? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some ba
33、d eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ 11 / 12 Many packaged ( = in small bags foods, such as frozen dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面 have lots of fat and calories ( 热量 .TVUDCNFGC1 The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in
34、salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked“ meal. For example frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_ tVUdCNFGc1 People without breakfast d
35、ont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory ( 冰冻的） and mood.tVUdCNFGc1 The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.tVUdCNFGc1 Bad habit 3:_ tVUdCNFGc1 It takes your body
36、 at least 20 minutes to “tell“ your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.tVUdCNFGc1 The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _tVUdCNFGc1
37、 Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.tVUdCNFGc1 The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snack
38、s a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. tVUdCNFGc1 As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too mu
39、ch. Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_Bad habit 4:_ tVUdCNFGc1 Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a_Bad habit 4:d_ tVUdCNFGc1 2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分 _ _ _ tVUdCNFGc1 3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语 dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles tVUdCNFGc1 3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。 4
40、. your concentration, memory; and mood. 5. (1eat less snacks 假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者 Ms. Wang. 请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。 tVUdCNFGc1 要求： 1. 必须包括 description friendship the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内 的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。tVUdCNFGc1 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。 3字数 tVUdCNFGc1 friendship (an event between
41、you; the story of becoming friendstVUdCNFGc1 the best quality kind; warm- hearted; strict; helpful）tVUdCNFGc1 My favorite teacher My favorite teacher is My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a whi
42、te shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too. tVUdCNFGc1 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用 途。