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1、Unit Two Sailing the oceans 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“航海、发现探索未知的大陆”的主题。内容涉及航行、人类早期 的航海技术、中国历史上最著名的航海家郑和、辛巴达的第一次冒险航行等。 教学细目： 1、 （情感目标）通过阅读，了解人类早期的航海术、历史上著名的航海家、探险家及著 名的航海事迹。 2、 （交际）通过 听说学习 表示“原因与结果”的用语。 3、 （词汇）通过 阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。 4、 （写作）通过 阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握 正式信件的写法和用语。 5、 （语法）通过 书面训练 ，深入 理解 和进一步 复习
2、谓语的用法。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教 版 选 修 九 Unit Two Sailing the oceans 理 解 掌 握 运 用 1.1.1. 话 题 ： Navigation: sea exploration 1.1.2功能 （通过 听和说 ，能在生活 中运用 下列英语进行交际）： Cause and effect 原因与结果 : Why are you ? Why did you ? How could you? Because of The reason is that Since she As he Now that He was due to That s wh
3、y Therefore, It is , so I m afraid He , so he is ill with fever after the voyage. 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary （理解词汇） （通过 听、看、阅读 ，能理 解 下列词汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为 测 试 的 内 容 考 查 。 ）latitude encyclopedia celestial equator horizon overhead seaweed nautical magnetic portable 1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握 词汇） （ 通
4、过 听、看、读，能运用下列 词汇进行造句， 在完形填空和短文改错中 运用下列词汇。 学生 能够掌握其意义、用 法、搭配 ，可作为考查内容。） mercy minimum nowhere offshore secure random awkward simplify shortcoming update tendency reliable parcel pole voyage alongside reform compulsory survival incident dilemma drawback dusk routine reckoning starvation psychology psy
5、chologically gradual gradually foresee hardship background 1.1.5 Applied vocabulary（应用词 汇）（通过 书面训练，能 在书面表达中 运用 下列词汇。）shortcoming update tendency reliable reform survival incident gradual gradually foresee hardship background 1.1.6语 法 ： 复 习 谓 语 (The Predicate) （通过 阅读，书面训练，能 在完成句子、 短文填空中 运用 下列语法句 型。）
6、So how did they navigate so well? As you can see from the map we kept to straight course pretty well. The tension in the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually disappear So accomplished navigators were able to use it to plot their position. Captain Cook had led three great Pacific
7、voyages during his life. Ill go and get ready to begin work. 1.1.7句型结构： （通过 口、笔头训 练 ，能在完成句子、书面表达中运用 下列 句子结构 . ） 1.You may well wonder(p12) 2. show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though(p12) 3.Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. (p12) 4.The
8、re was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17 th century when the British solved this theoretical problem. (p13) 5.Its shortcoming was that it still used the moving ship as one of the fixed points of reference. (p13) 6.I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh on his journey of (p17
9、) 7. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in(p17) Part One 单元重点知识点 I. 重点单词和词组 P. 1 Words: navigate, navigator, navigation, navigational; explore, explorer, exploration Phrases: the difference between and P
10、.2 Words: voyage mercy minimum nowhere pole overhead offshore accelerate outward longitude latitude precise simplify portable shortcoming updated tendency reliable Phrases: at the mercy of, even though, work out, be used to, in relation to, aim to, P.3 Words: incident departure crew deposit dilemma
11、drawback dusk routine pretty starvation extreme psychologically tension gradually foresee thirst hardship Phrases: in additioncope with set loose the jaws of death II. 重点句型 见表 1.1.7 III. 重点语法 复习谓语：谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。 Part Two 单元目标检测 I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20 ） 1. The_ (relate) betwe
12、en them is being improved. (relate) 2. England is an _(advance) industrial country. (advance) 3. It seems to be the best_. (solve) 4. His collection of paintings is the most_. (impress) 5. The car _(accelerate) as it overtook me. (accelerate) 6. After a week, I _ (gradual) knew my roommates. 7. Afte
13、r much _(calculate), they worked out the problem. 8. _(increase) sales were reflected in higher profits. 9. She _(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 10. She may be slow but at least shes _. (rely) 11.They will face _ (starve) next year as a result of the drought. 12
14、. The tension is the boat got worse as the supply of food and water gradually _. (appear) 13. With the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the _ (survive) of the fittest. 14. A big program of oil _ (explore) has begun offshore. 15. The enemy were
15、defeated not only militarily but morally, _ (psychology) and politically. 16. There are several _ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. 17. Heres some boiled water. Have a drink whenever youre _ (thirst). 18. The situation in Lebanon is very _ (complicate). 19. We can
16、use a GPS as a useful tool for _ (navigate). 20. The _ (tense) got worse when the supply of food gradually disappeared. II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10 ） 1. We finally escaped _ (jaw) and arrived in Timor. 2. The doctor was _ (dilemma) whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not. 3. T
17、he children _ (draw) from the dog when it barked at them. 4. There was an earthquake and, _ (addition), there were tsunamis. 5. She is not a competent driver and cant _ (cope) driving in heavy traffic. 6. Boss Li often urges Guangtouqiang to cut more trees, which _ (mad). 7. Sindbad s friends _ (eag
18、er) hear his second adventure. 8. In ancient times seamen were totally _ (mercy) the sea. 9. Now the young parents have some visions, have their child since childhood the meaning of life education, abroad study abroad, _ (horizon). 10. Ferdinand Magellan was the first to _ (voyage) around the world.
19、 III语法填空（2X10=20 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it 1 (matter) where you were born in your family. But there are different 2 _ （idea ）about what birth order means. Some people say t
20、hat oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Mid
21、dle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The 6 (young) child, however， often gets special 7 （treat ）. Often this child grows up to be funny. 8 a recent study saw things quite differently
22、. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn t take many 9 (chance) in their lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_ IV
23、. 单句改错（2X10=20 ） 1. The terrorists showed no mercy at the hostages. 2. He will have problems with finding a job even if he can pass the exam. 3. They were lost at sea, at mercy of wind and weather. 4. I thought right to go there without delay. 5. Why do you stay home in such a fine weather? 6. There
24、 were too many nice things that I didnt know how to choose. 7. Seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in open sea. 8. The sextant reduced the tendency from make mistakes. 9. It was the first time I bought such an expensive book. 10. Have you found that difficult to spea
25、k? V. 短文改错。 (2X10=20) I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into t
26、he store. It looked so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, that was too high for me. I just couldn t afford such an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not pe
27、rfect, so it was much better than the old one. VI. 完成句子（ 2X5=10） 1. It _the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments(prove) 在早期的航海工具中它被证明是最准确和可靠的。 2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 _ ? （refer ） 第二段中划线单词的意思是什么？ 3. We _ how seamen explored the oceans before lati
28、tude and longitude made it possible to plot a ships positions on a map. （may） 我们很可能想知道在经度和纬度被用来在地图上标出船只的位置之前，海员是如何对海洋 进行探索的。 4. _ was greatly appreciated by the students and staff. (do) 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职员非常感激。 5. It has been announced that_ in the exam will be graded zero.(catch, cheat) 学校已宣布任何在考试中舞弊被
29、抓住的人将其成绩作0 分处理。 Unit Two I. 1. relationship 2. advanced 3. solution 4. impressive 5. accelerated 6. gradually 7. calculation 8. Increased 9. simplified 10. reliable 11. starvation 12. disappeared 13. survival 14. exploration 15. psychologically 16. reference 17. thirsty 18. complicated 19. navigatio
30、n 20. tension II. 1. the jaws of death 2. in a dilemma 3. drew back 4. in addition 5. cope with 6. drives him mad 7. were eager to 8. at the mercy of 9. broaden our horizons. 10. make a voyage III. 1. matters 2. ideas 3. to succeed 4. for 5. the 6. youngest 7. treatment 8. But 9. chances 10. followe
31、d IV. 1. atto 2. within 3. mercy前加the 4. right前加it 5. 去掉a 6. too so 7. open前加 the 8. fromto/towards 9. bought 前加 had 10. thatit V. I was really sad when I found my bicycle went wrong again. Tiring of repairing it again and again, Tired I decided buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating
32、 in the center of the city with a to located friend called Jack. The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked A so cool that I could hardly wait to ride it. The shopkeepers told us that it was the latest bicycle. shopkeeper He wanted to charge me for 800 yuan, tha
33、t was too high for me. I just couldn t afford such which an expensive one. Then I choose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, chose me so it was much better than the old one. but VI. 1. proved to be 2.refer to 3. may well wonder 4. What/All that she did for the school 5. whoever is caught cheating/ anyone who is caught cheating