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1、江苏省石庄高级中学2007 届高三英语教案 Unit 1That must be a record! Step 1 Leading in T: Good morning, everyone! Ss: Good morning, Mr./ Ms T: :Let s look at the picture 1.This is the shortest man in the world Can you guess how tall he is? S:. Now let s look at this man, how tall he is! He is 2 72 m tall. He is the t
2、allest man in the world He is more than two meters taller than the shortest man we ve just talked about. Then let s look at the picture 2. The person s beard is the longest in the worldDo you know how long is it? You can guess. S1：Is it 2 meters? T：No，not quite right S2：Is it 1.5 meters? T：Not exact
3、ly Longer than that. SsWe can t guess it T：It s 183 mThis is the longest beard on a living male At last l et s look at the picture 3.Can you guess how old the youngest graduate was? He was only 10 years old. (Look at the questions on Page 1 except No.2.3.5.) Please work in groups and try to find the
4、 amazing facts. 1The lowest temperature ever recorded on earth is_. A-75B -892C-110 4The highest number of goals in a soccer career is_ A1279 B546 C. 3850 6The longest lecture lasted_ A325 h B625 h C. 82.5 h Step 2 Warming up Students will work in groups to decide the answers. Whether they can guess
5、 the answers or not is not important. The aim of this quiz is to stimulate their interest. Two minutes later show the answers . T: Ok. It doesn t matter whether you guessed the answers or not. How do you find the questions? Ss: Very interesting. T: Do you know where to find the answers to such inter
6、esting questions? Ss: The Guinness Book of World Records. T: Yes, it is a book contains records of all kinds. After class please find more information in the book in the library. Now open your books at Page 3. Look at the questions in Pre-reading quickly and then scan the text as quickly as possible
7、 and find the answers to them. (Teacher gives the students four minutes to scan the passage. After that, teacher asks them to answer the five questions. ) T.Well. Time is up. Have you finished? Ss .Yes. T. Wang Li, can you answer the first question? S3: Yes. Sir Hugh Beave is the director of the Gui
8、nness Brewery in 1951,who came up with the idea for The Guinness Book of World Records. T: Right. Please answer the second question. When was the first edition of The Guinness Book of World Records published? Answer it together. Ss. In 1955. T. Yeah. The third question How long is the longest mousta
9、che in the world? Who like to have a try? S4:1.6 meters. T: Right .Wei Fang, try the fourth question. S5:Urumqi is the most remote city from the sea-it is 2510 kilometers from the nearest coast. In HongKong , the world s largest jiaozi was made, weighing an incredible 480 kilograms. T: Very good. Th
10、e last question: who win the tour de Fance in 2003? Answer it together. Ss: Lance Armstrong. Step 3 Reading Now please read the whole passage quickly and then do the following multiple choice questions The idea which led to The Guinness Book of Records came up by A.Ross McWhirter B.Norris C.Sir Hugh
11、 Beaver D.Brewery The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters except A.education B.science and technology C.travel and transport D.the natural world Among the Chinese records in The Guinness Book of Records,some examples are given except . A.Tiananmen Square B.Hong Kongs return to China C.Jiaozi
12、 D.the Yellow River The reason why Lance Armstrongs records are special is that . A.he is a wonderful winner B. he has achieved brilliant achievements C.he won the first place in the race D.he fought against cancer bravely and won his goal Which type of record attempts is NOT allowed in the followin
13、g?It is . A.the one that a man can live to be very old B.the one that a man can balance a small car on his head C.the one which is dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others D.the one that a man can wear the longest beard in the world The text is mainly about . A.a famous book B.Sir H
14、ugh Beaver came up with an idea C.The Guinness Book of Records D.many records in the world From the sentence “.,it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease ” ,we know that . A.his fastest speed is as impressive as his story of struggle against cancer B.his fastest speed is more
15、 impressive than his story of struggle against cancer C.his story of struggle against cancer is less impressive than his fastest speed D.his story of struggle against cancer is more impressive than his fastest speed From the text,the main reason that led to Sir Hughs idea is that A.his hard work B.h
16、is talent C.his curiosity D.his careful research From the last paragraph,we can infer that . A.if a person wants to make a record,he can do it without permission B.if a person can do bad to others,he can make a record C.if your idea is not suitable,you can also get the permission of the Guinness Boo
17、k of World Records D.The Guinness Book of World Records is very careful about making a record According to the text,which statement is true? A.No people in the world are not interested in strange and unusual things. B.There are many athletic records in the Guinness Book of World Records. C.There are
18、 no Chinese records in the Guinness Book of World Records. D.All of the 60 000 new records will be printed each year. OK. Now please read the passage again. This time you should read it as carefully as possible. Then answer some detailed questions in Ex.1 in Post- reading. Now let s begin. (Several
19、minutes later, teacher checks the answers to these questions. Ask the students to answer them one by one.) Suggested answers: When he wanted to settled an argument about the fastest bird in Europe, he talked to his friends. After that, he concluded that a book that answered such questions might be p
20、opular. So he came with the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records. The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters on the human body , amazing feats, the natural world, science and technology, arts and the media, modern society, travel and transport, and sports and games. Because in 1996 Armst
21、rong, the No.1 cyclist in the world was diagnosed with cancer and many thought that it meant the end of his career, maybe even his life. In 1998, however, Armstrong returned to the world of racing. He went on to set the speed record and achieved his goal of winning the Tour de France six times in a
22、row in 2004. The records that are dangerous to the person who id attempting it or to others are not allowed. Because they are interested in some strong and usual activities, facts and exciting achievements. T. Well done. Youve understood the detailed information. However, in order that you can use t
23、he language freely and correctly, I ll explain some phrases and a sentence to you. Please look at the screen. Step4 Language study I.Teaching some new words II.Word study 1.Match the words in the left column with their meaning in the right column on P.5. 2.How to use the following words and phrases
24、argument settle an argument about sth解决关于, 的争论/争端 start/put forward an argument for against 就赞成 /反对 , 展开辩论 argue v. argue with sb about /over sth 就照我吩咐你的那样做，不要跟我争论。 Do what you are told to and don t argue with me. argue for/against 为（支持）, 辩护/反驳 argue a matter out 把某事辩个水落石出 argue sb into/out of doing
25、 sth=advise sb(not)to do sth conclude vt.推断（推论）出（后跟that-从句）缔结，议定；e to an end 结束，终止 The talks were expected to conclude on Sunday.会谈预计星期天结束。 What do you conclude from the facts? 从这些事实中你得出了什么结论？ conclusion n. come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 (from the facts) jump to conclusion 匆忙地 /草率地下结
26、论 bring sth to conclusion 使 , 结束 in conclusion 总之、总而言之、最后 popular There was a time when this song was very popular. 曾经一度时间这首歌很流行。 She is very popular with her students. 她受到她的学生的欢迎/喜爱 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars thatroad conditions need to be improved. And the gr
27、owing popularity of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成。 name姓名； fame 卓越，好名声；popularity 名气很大，知名度很高 hire hire/employ sb=take on sb. fire/dismiss sb=give sb.the snack hire 日常用语，指按工作量计酬来雇佣人手employ 指商店或公司长期雇佣人手 rent 一般指租住 /借房
28、屋，地产租借等 He fired these four workers and hired ten more workers,because he thinks the four workers are not fit for their posts. hire out a bike(to sb) 租出 rent a farm/house from an owner fade vt.（使）褪色， （使）凋落； vi.逐渐消失，变微弱，变暗淡 The strong sunlight had faded the curtains. 强烈的阳光使窗帘变色。 All memory of his chi
29、ldhood faded from his mind.他所有的童年记忆逐渐从脑海中消失了。 fade next to 逊色于 Successful as he is,he fades next to his brother.尽管他很成功，但和他兄弟相比还是稍显逊 色。 diagnose 诊断 He was diagnosed with cancer.他被诊断患了癌症。 The book diagnoses our present economic ills. 这本书切中了我们现在经济的时弊。 curiosity Curiosity is part of child s nature 好奇是儿童
30、的天性. Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh to write the Guinness Book of World Records ,(p.4) a curiosity shop 古玩店 curious 感兴趣的，好奇，奇怪 I m curious to know what she said. 我非常想知道她说了什么 She s always so curious about my work. 她总爱打听我的工作。 It s curious that he d
31、idn t tell you.他没有告诉你实在反常。 contact contact sb 和 , 联系 be in/out of contact with 和 , 保持/失去联系 get in touch with/keep in touch with make contact with the ship by radio 用无线电与船联系 keep track of/lose track of与, 保持联系/失去联系 keep track of还有：记录，掌握, 的线索，了解, 的动态，看清，听清等意思 He could not escape because the police kept
32、 track of him. 他逃不了的，警察在注意他的行动 To a scientist,the most important thing is knowing he does not lose track of what he is doing.对于一个科学家来说，最重要的是他清楚自己在做什么。 Please keep track of every cent you spend.请记录你花掉的每一份钱。 keep an eye on照看；keep faith with对, 守信用；keep in mind记住，放在心上 account n.账户；解释，说明；vi.说明, 的原因 I bou
33、ght the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车。 We could not go on account of the rain. 因为下雨我们不能去。 On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。 It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情。 We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去。 We must take account of the inte
34、rests of the State.我们必须考虑到国家的利益。 No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因。 Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的 20%。 attempt attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at doing sth =try to do sth make an atte
35、mpt on/upon 试图夺取 inspect 检查，视察 /检阅 The customs officer inspected my passport. 海关官员检查了我的护照。 inspect sb/sb s head for lice 检查某人头部有无头虱 The visiting president inspected the troops. 来访总统检阅了部队。 examine/investigate/look into confirm vt. 证实，确定；确认，批准 What you say confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。 The King con
36、firmed me in my possession of the land. 国王批准我拥有这片土地。 set down 放下；写下，记下；规定 Set down your heavy bags and have a rest.放下你的重包休息一下。 The bus driver set the passengers down here.公共汽车司机让旅客在此下车。 I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我将按告诉我的把这个故事记下来。 The price limits were set down by the government.
37、 价格限度由政府规定。 set about sth/doing sth 开始做 /着手做； set aside拔出，把, 置于一旁； set back 退步，挫折，阻碍，妨碍，使, 倒退； set off 出发，启程，引爆，燃放； set out出发，着手 /开始 (to do)，栽（幼苗） ；set up 建立，开办 stand out 杰出、突出，显眼、醒目，坚持、不屈服 The road sign is easy to read because the words stand out.路标容易认，因为上面的字很醒目。 The students agreed that they must
38、stand out against the decision to cut down the trees. 学生门一致同意坚决反对砍伐树木的决定。 stand by 在场、支持 ,stand down 退出（竞选） 、 （士兵）撤下岗, stand for 代表、表示、主张,stand up 站起、经久、耐用 achieve ones goal 实现目标 I ll try to achieve my goal of becoming a scientist.实现做科学家的目标 in the first place 首先、原本、第一 In the first place ,you must th
39、ink over this plan. 首先你必须考虑这个计划。 in a row Please stand in a row.请站成一排。 This is the third Sunday in a row that it s rained.这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。 apply for About 100 people have applied for the position. 大约有 100 人申请了这一职务。 其它词组 1.一本畅销书答案： a best-seller 2.从那以来答案： ever since 3.被分类答案： be put into categories 4.
40、面积达 ,答案： with an area of 5.导致答案： lead to 6创一项新纪录答案： set a new record burst vi. 爆裂，突然发作 It was so cold yesterday that my water-pipes froze and burst. 昨天太冷了，我家的水管都冻裂了。 A rat burst into my room last night. 昨天一只耗子窜进了我的房间。 He put too much air into the balloon and it burst. 他往气球中充得气太多，结果爆了。 The funny stor
41、y made the children burst their sides with laughter. 这个有趣的故事使孩子们捧腹大笑。 On hearing the sad news,she burst into tears.一听到那个悲惨的消息，她就大哭起来。 相关短语： burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭 /大笑；burst into song 突然唱起歌来；burst into angry speech 大发雷霆；burst into bloom 开花； burst into view/sight 景象 /奇观突然出现；burst into the room
42、 突然闯入房间；burst out/forth laughing/crying大笑 /哭 Integrating skills （综合技能） Reading :Are you experienced(in playing X Games)? Step 1 Reading the passage and then answer the following questions 1.The reading says “try that 360 again”,so you can guess that 360 is a word for something you can do/try on skat
43、eboard,for example,a kind of trick.But what do you know skateboarders often do?Yes,they often jump and turn.So you can guess it is a jump or turn.You know that a circle has 360 degrees and therefore you can guess that a 360 is a jump where the skateboarder turns 360 degrees.(a half turn:180 degrees/
44、a turn to the side:90 degrees). “hang ten” means “ skateboard” (imagine how you stand on a skateboard, ie. with your ten toes hanging on/off the board.) 2.Extreme sports are different from traditional sports because they don t have clear rules for winning or losing.The goal is often to do something
45、dangerous or difficult. 3.The X-factor is the pure joy of doing something you didn t think you could do and overcoming your fears.(一切都围绕要素，即做一些你原来认为不可能，需要克服你内心恐惧的活动，从中获 得乐趣。 ) 4.Skateboarders wear helmets and other equipment to protect themselves,especially their heads,hands,knees and elbows. 5.Vari
46、ous answers are possible. Some language points Translate the following phrases: 一些 a dozen of 去公园玩滑板head down to the park to hang ten 一个熟练的滑板手a skillful skateboarder 和, 一起together with 同意，给与许可give sb the permission 举行一个盛大的开幕式hold a grand opening 成立一个叫 , 的俱乐部start a club called 因为，由于as a result of 为某
47、人所熟悉be familiar to sb. 抓住人们的心理capture the hearts and minds of people 极限运动extreme sports 将, 当作中心或重点centre on 战胜胆怯overcome the fears 不同于普通的运动be different from regular sports 代替，而不是instead of 打败对手defeat the other team 创纪录 set a new record 美感，和谐和刺激beauty, harmony and thrill 没有明确的胜负之分no clear rules about
48、 winning or losing 心跳加速heart beats faster 集中 , 全神贯注于concentrate on head down to the park head vt., vi. 为首；率领；主持；领导 Who headed the department?谁主管着这个部门? His name heads the list for the candidates.他是候选人名单上的第一名。 vt., vi. 朝着 , 方向走去 Were heading home.我们正朝着家走。 （常与 for 连用）往 , 去 Where are you heading for? 你往
49、哪儿去？ The thirsty animals headed for the water. 干渴的动物向水走去。 Youre heading for an accident if you drive after drinking. (喻)你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸。 familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，随便的，非正式的;通俗的 He wrote in a familiar style. 他以通俗的风格写作。 French was as familiar to him as English. 他通晓法语就像通晓英语一样。 Im very familiar with your name.我很熟悉你的名字。 sth./sb.be familiar to sb. 某物 /某人为某人所熟悉； sb.be familiar with sth./sb. 某人熟悉某人/某物 分析课文中的句子（补充）:The X Games ar