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1、2019 届北京顺义区九年级4 月统一练习（一模）英语 试卷【含答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、单项填空 1. Jim, would you please pass _ the newspaper? Here you are. Ame B her Chim D us 2. When is the Earth Day? It s _ April 22 nd every year. Aof Bin Con D at 3. Work hard, Tom, _ you will not pass the exam. OK. Ill try my best. A.
2、so_ B. and_ C. but_ D. or 4. Mum, _ will the breakfast be ready? Five minutes. A. how much_ B. how long_ C. how often_ D. how many 5. That s a nice mobile phone. It is. My aunt _ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought_ D. bought 6. _ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it
3、in the park. Yes, I can. ACan B May C Need D Must 7. Where is Miss Lin? She _ my desk-mate with her lessons in her office. A. helps B. is helping C. helped_ D. will help 8. Is Jim in the classroom? No, he _ to the dining hall. A. goes_ B. will go_ C. has gone_ D. went 9. Beijing is a nice city becau
4、se more and more trees _ every spring. A. planted _ B. are planted C. will be planted. D. plant 10. Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late_ B. why do you come late C. why you come late_ D. why did you come late 二、完形填空 11. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从
5、短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 The Magic of Waving It began a year ago, around Christmas. While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy ( 脾气不好 ). One day, while I was driving
6、 past him with my daughter, I decided to _ at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked(震惊 ). Then, I saw his _ go up and he waved back. “Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her that it was just an act of kindness that d
7、idn t _ anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安 ) to wave to a _ , but next time she would try it as well. Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we _ him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at
8、him and, pretty soon, the old man _ waving at everyone who passed by his house. One day, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very _ . She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didnt know him, and
9、that it felt really good. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom thats really _ ! ” Other friends made similar comments(评论 ), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural
10、and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness _ both the giver and the receiver. Inspired by all these positive effects, were planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiast
11、ic waves. And to thank him for _ this simple joy with all who pass by his house. 1. A. look _ B. laugh C. shout D. wave 2. A. leg _ B. hand _ C. foot D. head 3. A. cost _ B. bring _ C. break D. hide 4. A. smoker _ B. stranger _ C. manager D. driver 5. A. saw _ B. asked_ C. thanked D. visited 6. A. s
12、tarted _ B. succeeded C. guided D. lasted 7. A. slowly B. gradually C. excitedly D. safely 8. A. different B. easy _ C. cool_ D. humorous 9. A. attracted B. controlled C. reminded D. benefited 10. A. getting B. sharing _ C. following D. keeping 三、阅读理解 12. Children s Books Fairp 13. ly: 宋体 ; font-siz
13、e:10.5pt“MARS The Red Planet “MARS The Red Planet! ” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7 10, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. “The Weather” is one of our Early Eart
14、h books for boys and girls aged 13 15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book. Horses Kids Book of
15、Fun Facts Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58. The book written by Kate describes the noblest animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It
16、also includes anatomy( 解剖 ) of horses. No other book on Earth science is packed with so much fun. Its for kids aged 912.The Earth Science Books pages overflow with dozens and dozens of enjoyable, educational, and easy-to-do activities that explain basic Earth science facts and important environmenta
17、l issues. These activities show you all about the planet Earth. 1.If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _. A. MARS The Red Planet B. The Weather C. Horses_ D. The Earth Science Book 2. “ The Weather ” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _. A. 5 8 B. 13
18、15 C. 912 D. 8 13 3. “ Horses ” is about _. A. the red planet B. the weather on our earth C. the easy-to-do activities D. the noblest animal on the planet 4. Which is true according to the ads above? A. The Weather is about the Moon. B. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 710. C. The Earth Scienc
19、e Book was written by Dinah Zike. D. MARS The Red Planet is about the noblest anima 14. Lost in the Mountain Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪 ) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to
20、the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he
21、might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind co
22、uldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wan
23、ted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazing
24、ly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 1.Jake s parents didnt know that he was missing until. A. they reached the foot
25、 of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his
26、 other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 3. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light. 4. What was the correct order in whic
27、h these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 15. A Smart Home When you re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker
28、 off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far aw
29、ay through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the
30、 video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart hom
31、es are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from p
32、erfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客 ),who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientis
33、ts are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is
34、for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 1.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_. A. electric lights_ B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs 2. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _. A. the steps to
35、 use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advantages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices 3. What s the writers opinion according to the passage? APeople will become less happy in the future. BPeoples life style will be different in the future. CMobile phones are
36、 the most important in smart homes. DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems. 16. Pictures That Don t Last “YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyon s edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even g
37、lancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science. Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的 ) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and
38、 so on. You know people just like that, dont you? They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian. In her study, Henkel
39、 led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about th
40、em if they photographed them. “When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained. But there is also an exce
41、ption: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame. So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But sho
42、uldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it. “In order to remember, we have to access （接近） and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over