《2019年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题(解析版)(1).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试题(解析版)(1).pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II（正式版 解析） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture sh
2、akespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会 ) will be the national theatre of china sfirst visit to the uk. The companys productions show the new face of 21 st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare s Richard III will
3、 be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we
4、 both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors： humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an und
5、erlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance
6、 and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,a
7、nd we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn t like his agent. C.He wasnt famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did P
8、aul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics. 26.What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to? 中华资源%库 A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden. C.Their s
9、uccess. D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the author s purpose in writing the test? A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. 24-27 CDAB 21.细节理解题。根据“ When the studio didn t want me for the film it wanted somebody as we
10、ll known as Paul ”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是 很有名。故选C。 C Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings
11、 that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Aro
12、und 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected t
13、o cost $279,000.And it wonthelp if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The gov
14、emment has already permitted z&the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ag
15、o to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relat ively easy to meet.
16、 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is
17、 difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 30. What is the govemment s attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions Fist Fl
18、ight C.Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality D When a leafy plant is under attack ， it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can ge
19、t. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of
20、 crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the t
21、ables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plan
22、t,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to it
23、self. Pe rhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密 的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak.
24、 Theres a whole lot going on. WWW 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “ the tables are turned ” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked.
25、 B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors
26、when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The word is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin s time were imaginative. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I
27、nterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different t
28、ime. Ziy When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除 ) future interruptions. When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office. 39 .it s much easeier to excuse yourself t
29、o get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it s not an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint(
30、暗 示) than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed. A.If you re busy, dont feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you rein the other person s office or in a public arcea E. It s important that you let
31、them know when you ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not 36-40 BAEDG 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In1973,I wa
32、s teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “ The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “ Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would 45 the loudest over fun and be
33、the saddest over anyone s 46 . Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “ Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I d run into
34、 former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money t
35、o buy a house . Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “ Verbs ”shert and a 59 from Freddy smonther. “ Freddypassed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to h
36、ave this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student
37、C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever 51. A.assessme
38、nts B. comments C.instructions D.updates 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation Ziy 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excuse
39、d D.ignored 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 42 考查名词词义辨析，A. name 名字，B. rule 规则， C. brand 品牌，D. plan 计划，结合文意： 应该是 “ 思想实验室 ” 这个 “ 名字 ” 是同学们投票得来的，故选A. 43 考查形容词词义辨析， A. small 小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的，D. dull 无聊的，由 后文可知，
40、同学们是因为“104 班级 ” 这个名字太 “ 无聊 ” 才把名字改为 “ 思想实验室 ” 的，故选 D. 44 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar 学者，B. student 学生，C. citizen 市民，D. worker 工人，通 读全文可知Freddy 是作者的一名“ 学生 ” ，故选 B. 45 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说，B. sing 唱歌，C. question 质问，D. laugh 大笑，结合文 意：对于好玩的事情，他会“ 笑” 地最大声，故选D. 46 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune 不幸， B. disbelief 怀疑，C. dish
41、onesty 不诚实，D. mistake 错误，根据前句： Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“ 不 幸” ，他会很悲伤，故选A. 47 来& 源：ziy 考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变，B. approached 接近，C. returned 返回， D. ended 结 束，结合句意：在学期“ 结束 ” 之前，我 ，故选 D. 48 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson 课，教训，B.gift 礼物，C.report 报告， D.message 信息，根 据后文可知作者送给Freddy 一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B. 49 考查名
42、词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友， B.Awards 奖，C.Masters 主人， D.Tasks 任务，结合文 意：衬衫上写着“ 动词是你的朋友” ，故选 A. 50 考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的， B.unique 独特的，C. fun 有趣的， D.clever 聪明的， 根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“ 尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中 做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词” ， “ 无聊 ” 与“ 有趣 ” 相对，故选C. 51 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估， B. comments 评论，C.instructions 指导
43、，D.updates 更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“ 最新情况 ” ，故选 D. 52 来& 源：ziy 考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation 毕业，B. retirement 退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职，结合文意：在Freddy 高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A. 53 考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring 勇敢的，B.modest 谦虚的， C.caring 贴心的，D.smart 聪明 的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的， 故选 C. 54 考查动词词义辨
44、析，A.wait 等待， B.sleep 睡觉，C.study 学习，D.live 居住，结合文意： 他让一位无家可归的人“ 睡在 ” 他的卡车上，故选B. 57 考查动词词义辨析， A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided 避免，C.excused 原谅，宽恕， D.ignored 忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故 选 C. 58 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened 打开， B.packed 打包，C.gave 给予，D.held 握住，结合文意： 我停止教学，打开信，故选A. 59 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片，
45、B.bill 账单， C.note 纸条，便笺，D.diary 日记，根据 后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着 ，故选 C. 60 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择，B.took 拿走，C.expected 期待，D.borrowed 借入，结 合文意：尽管Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened i
46、n London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building
47、 a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within si
48、x months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London R
49、ailway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 64 考查名词， top 是名词，前要用冠词，故填the. 65 考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“ 被用于 ” 拉货物，故填were used. 66 考查副词，这里fair 是形容词， pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair 变为副词来修饰形 容词，故填fairly. 67 考查代词，这里用it 指代前句的railway, 故填 it. 68 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed. 69 考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction. 70