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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分） 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部 分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. again 【D】 A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】 A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【B】 A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt 【A】 A. a
2、mount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north 【A】 A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第一节情景对话（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom : Hi, Cathy. _6_ 【G】 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom
3、: 7 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】 Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy:
4、 Im reading the two books. 9 【C】 Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help. Tom : 10 【B】 A. Never mind. B. Don t mention it. C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time? E.it depends on the weather F.Anythin
5、g I can do for you G.What are you up to this weekeed? 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake【B】 A.which B. where C. who D.that 12.His first novel good reviews si
6、nce it came out last month. 【D】 A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 13.As is know to all, People s Republic of China isBiggest developing country in the world. 【C】 A.the ;不填B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 14.Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left. 【D】 A.check B.checking
7、C.to check D.checked 15.I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money. 【D】 A.why B.when C.which D.what 16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear? - one? 【C】 A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the p
8、resent one。【B】 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 18. Jack ，you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. 【A】 A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double 19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for t
9、he post. 【B】 A. Since B. While C. If D. As 20.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another. 【A】 A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 21.We can give you a ride into town. -_Thank you. 【D】 A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure. C.
10、Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great. 22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help. 【A】 A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone 23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. 【C】 A. who B. which C. that D. what 24.Wi
11、ll you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】 -OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 25.Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 【C】 A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 第四节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的 AB
12、CD四个选项中， 选出合适填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village. The first could not stand seeing t
13、he poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车 ) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money
14、 would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and c
15、ommented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they
16、 had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 29. A. unless B. because C
17、. so D. if 【C】 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】 35. A. returned B.
18、gained C. offered D. received 【D】 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】 38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】 41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】 42.A
19、.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
20、。 46If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .【 C】 A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 47How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? 【 D 】 A.By visiting the website of a post office. B.By going to your local bank in person. C.By enclosi
21、ng your Live Card in an envelope. D.By providing your credit card information. 48What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? 【 A 】 A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. B Most people know that
22、Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents we
23、re also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene
24、 went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities （设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918
25、, Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years late
26、r. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能） . Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
27、49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? 【B】 A.Because she received a degree in mathematics. B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio jol
28、iot? 【A】 A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne. 51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? 【A】 A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire differ
29、ent from her mother? 【C】 A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemia. C In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongl
30、y againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore it up. “You can t say its not a great university,just because Papa went there.” “That s not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we can t af
31、ford to send you to college.” “I wouldn t dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things arent that bad,are they?” “No,”she said. “I don t expect you to help support us.” Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His ch
32、ief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to w
33、ait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful ；otherwise they cound not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinsti
34、on not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship （奖学金） .My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 53.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell U
35、niversity mainly because 【D】 A. his father grduated from the university B. his mother did not thinks it a great university C. his parents needed him to help support the family D. his parents did not have enough money for him 54.The father srarted his small shop with the money from .【C】 A.a local lea
36、gue B.his university C.his relatives D.his college friends 55.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? 【A】 A.To help with her husbands business B.To raise money for her son C.To meet her long-forgotten friends D.To better manage her life 56.According to the text,what was the author det
37、ermined to do in that autumn? 【C】 A. To get a well-paid job for himself B. To improve relations with his mother C. To go to his dream university D. To carry on with his fathers business D Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因 ) foods have been
38、 increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased
39、the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo. GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop pr
40、oduction. Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides （杀虫剂） . On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use
41、compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true, ” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more tha
42、n enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2019
43、World Bank report. As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green ” farming is supposed to be the fi
44、rst choice. 57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】 A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【D】 A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase. 59. GM companies promise farmers
45、 that they will benefit from _. 【B】 A. practicing “green ” farming B. use of less chemicals C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】 A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. C
46、asual 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框AF 选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A se
47、nse of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. As awareness of the cenefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the langhs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us
48、physically, mentally, cmotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to langhter in some important or positive way . 62. Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or youdont .”
49、This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react. 63. The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush