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1、吉林省长春市 2019 届高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案 及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、阅读理解 1. Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his dea
2、th at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May 13 August 2017 Room 35 Adults 12,Members/under 16s free Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 18
3、50-1950 Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries. 23 February27 August 2017 Room 90 Free,just drop in Scythians: warriors of anc
4、ient Siberia This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied bene
5、ath the ice. 14 September 201714 January 2018 Room 30 Adults 16.50,Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from th
6、e 1880s until the 1950s. 19 July3 September 2017 Room 90a Free,just drop in 1. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_. A. Room 35 B. Room 90 C. Room 30 D. Room 90a 2. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave. B. Scythia
7、ns: warriors of ancient Siberia. C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950. D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift. 3. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a health report. B. In a story book. C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a t
8、our guide. 2. Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You. Ngs parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard Un
9、iversity and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award. Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is
10、 about Lydias disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter. Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.S
11、he was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in the book. The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book
12、 of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that
13、you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry. 1. The novel Everything I Never Told You_. A. focuses on a family with a missing child B. discusses the ways to get rid of regret C. exposes the secret of the American world D. talks about the life of teenagers in America 2. Which of the fo
14、llowing is TRUE according to Celeste Ng? A. She wanted to help the Asian people. B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters. C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America. D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life. 3. How do most readers probably find
15、the book? A. Its about race. B. Its a sad story. C. Its a simple mystery. D. It has a surprising ending. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Celeste Ng and her family. B. The awards Celeste Ng won. C. Celeste Ngs learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel. 3. Lately a popular eight
16、-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on Ju
17、ly 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,T reported. Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金） . All books o
18、n sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every boo
19、k read. “We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,“Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told T. Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also f
20、all out of fashion,according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.“ 1. The bookstore becomes a shared one_ . A. to make more money B. to make more room for new books C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books 2. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fa
21、me” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Become well-known. B. Settled down. C. Broken up. D. Taken over. 3. What can we infer.from the passage? A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province. B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed. C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in
22、2013. D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books. 4. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children. B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally. C. The readers who are members can receiv
23、e one yuan for every book read. D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. 4. Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least. “This is an animal
24、 study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive （认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers s
25、ymptoms （阿茨海默氏症） ,possibly to the point of preventing them.” Wojtowicz s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to con
26、nect an electric shock with being in a specific.When placed in the box,they froze with fear. Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room. The rat
27、s without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The resul
28、ts suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older,“says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.
29、 1. The study shows that_. A. physical activity is important for physical health B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growth C. physical activity can prevent human s Alzheimers symptoms D. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older 2. How are
30、 Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences. 3. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study. 4. What is the authors attitude towards the
31、 animal study? A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 二、七选五 5. Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 1. . Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots. There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,wh
32、ich are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂） that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag. 2. . In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a
33、tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water. Always protect your feet. Its best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be baref
34、oot,put a towel down on the floor. 3. .You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room. Be sure to eat safe fruits. 4. .They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring
35、 your own peeler （削皮器） so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit. Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food. Unless the food is piping hot when served,its best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned abo
36、ut whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go. 5. . A.Dont trust the local water B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty frui
37、ts F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip G.Parasites（寄生虫） can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body 三、完形填空 6. When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the America
38、n Stock （股票） exchange. Though it was a proud _ ,the job was simply too physically _ I must stand in a crowd every day, which often _ me in a mindset （心态） that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to _ when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway _ doze
39、ns of steep steps to get below _ .This left me only one _ the bus. One night, after the _ for my job, I was aching with self-pity _ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more _ without an umbrella, thinking Id never _ it in this city. Telling myself, “this city is just too
40、 hard“ and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me“. And then, I _ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand _ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the _ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became gratef
41、ul for waiting in the rain because I _ have missed this beauty _ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although _ , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the _ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, _ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get ri
42、d of the self-limiting beliefs that _ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life. 1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment 2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing 3. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left 4. A. go up B. get around C. set off D.
43、 show up 5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds 6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city 7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice 8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence 9. A. before B. while C. when D. after 10. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset 11. A. get B. make C. put
44、 D. watch 12. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized 13. A. on B. by C. to D. in 14. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud 15. A. shall B. would C. need D. must 16. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly 17. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different 18. A. humor B. honest C. power D.
45、principle 19. A. still B. yet C. also D. even 20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm 四、短文填空 7. Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1. (recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service. The letter is based 2. the 19-day j
46、ourney of the first China-U.K.freight（货 运） train. 3. (see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth. In his letter,Jin introduced 4. (he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope 5. the Queen would appreciate 6. (tradition) Chinese c
47、ulture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen. Jins mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the
48、translation to London on May 8.Two months 7. (late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9. early age,and included a detailed 10. (introduce) of the Palace. 五、短文改错 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 Dear Bill, How time flie