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1、广东省广州市白云区2019 年中考一模英语试卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、完形填空 1. Nowadays many people enjoy _ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can _ everywhere. Some students ask for _ food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights _ they leave the classroom. Waste ca
2、n bring a lot of problems. Someone _ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say “ _ rich our country is!” But actually, we _ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel _ about what we can u se in the future. I dont know _ we can go
3、on living without these resources. Think about it _ I think we should say “no” to the students _ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment. In our daily life, we can do things _ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Dont thro
4、w the used paper _ we can recycle it. Lets start out small from now on. Little _ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do _ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful. 1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting
5、2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen 3. A. more B. many C. much D. most 4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether 5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying 6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly 9. A. what B.
6、 when C. that D. how 10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful 11. A. who B. what C. where D. which 12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if 14. A. in B. on C. by D. with 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. When I was 14 years old, I made some fr
7、iends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole _ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would break the lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would _ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the b
8、ike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars. One _ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the _ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes _ it. We were about to escape with the bike when t
9、he owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike! ” he shouted We ran away _ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _ and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys Home. Life in the Bo
10、ys Home was very hard but it _ me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways. I decided to _ stealing. To this day, I feel so _ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story. 1. A.
11、bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks 2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take 3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike 5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken 6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly 7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited 8. A. offe
12、red B. taught C. told D. passed 9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky 二、阅读理解 3. Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then
13、 on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to
14、rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the class pr
15、esident, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead
16、of your appearance. ” My mom s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my Mom gave me l
17、ives on. 1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “_ ” in Chinese. A. 无忧无虑的 _ B. 无拘无束的 _ C. 小心翼翼的 _ D. 与众 不同的 2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A. She felt bad about her appearance. B. She found it hard to act as a monster. C. Kids refused to play games wit
18、h her. D. People always asked her embarrassing questions. 3. Why did the writers mum say “Hold your head up high” to her? A. To tell her to be careful. B. To help her hide the shame. C. To stop her from getting hurt. D. To make her more confident. 4. From the story, we can know that_. A. the writer
19、understood the saying very well as a child. B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life. 5. The passage is mainly about_. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15. B. wha
20、t the writer did to show thanks for mums gift. C. how the writer changed herself with mums love. D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts. 4. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont be
21、lieve, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one It is certain that you will think the red one i
22、s a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, gre
23、en, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this d
24、iscovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you
25、ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 1. The purpos
26、e of the second paragraph is to tell us _. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a color has weight in ones mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a color by holding it 2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell? A. Because people can sense the light fr
27、om colors. B. Because we can smell colors with our nose. C. Because every color has its own sweet smell. D. Because every color can give off light of the same length. 3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will _. A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and
28、then 4. It can be implied from the text that _. A. colors have orders in weight B. colors can change the weight of an object C. people would stay longer in a room with red windows D. colors can affect our mood and health 5. This passage is probably a _. A. book review B. fiction novel C. fairy tale
29、D. science report 5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world. Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in her blood because she started writing songs and singing them
30、 at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA R
31、ecords. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was T
32、im McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行） her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs chart
33、s. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts. Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both
34、 as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010. 1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Taylor is a hard-working girl. B. Tay
35、lor has a great talent for music. C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness. D. Taylor practises singing every day. 3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records? A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs. B. Because she was too young to write songs. C. Because the company didnt give her very mu
36、ch money. D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company. 4. Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless? A. Teardrops on My Guitar. B. Tim McGraw. C. Our Song. D. Love Story. 5. In what order did the following take place in Taylors life? a.Released （发行） her first album. b.Signed with Big
37、Machine Records. c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day. d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair. e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. e, b, d, a, c D. e, d, b, a, c 6. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job becaus
38、e you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p 7. ly:Times New Roman; font-size:10.5pt“ Global English Centre General English in all four skills：listening，speaking ，reading ，and writing 3 month （700y
39、uan ）， 6month （1200yuan ）and one year （2000）course Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per dayMon Fri Experienced college English teachers Close to city centre and bus stops Tel ：67605272 Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business，travel，banki
40、ng hotel management and office skills Small classes （1216students ）on Sat Sunfrom 2 ：005：00pm Native English teachers from Canada and USA Language lab NDS computers supplied 3 month course ：1050yuan；6=month course ：1850yuan Write or phone：Modern Language School ，675Park Road ，100056 Tel ：67383019 Th
41、e 21 st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800yuan We also have a sixweek TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays Entrance exams ：June I and
42、Dec.1 Only 15 minute walk from city centre Call 67801642for more information The International House of English A sixmonth English course for students of all levels at a very low cost： 60yuan for 12hours per week Class hours：9：0012：00am and 2 ：005：00pm A fourmonth evening programme for developing sp
43、eaking skills （same cost as day classes ） Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign languageFree sightseeing and social activities Very close to the Central Park For further information call 67353109 1. The 21st Century English Training Centre
44、is different from the other three. It _. A. its teaching quality is better B. it is near to the city centre C. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an entrance examination 2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow? A. Global En
45、glish Centre B. Modern Language School. C. The 21st Century English Training Centre D. The International House of English. 3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call _. A. 67605272 B. 67383019 C. 67801642 D. 67353109 4. If you attend the course at The Inte
46、rnational House of English, you will pay about_. A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 1,440 yuan 5. Where can you probably find the information? A. English book B. TV C. Newspaper D. Magazine 三、七选五 8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _ However, what he did on a train made a lot of people
47、 know him. One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. _ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _ To Bens surprise, the man wrote Banks on a pic ture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man.
48、 Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about 20,000. Have a good life, brother.” Since Ben didn t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasnt the real artist