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1、浙江省 2019年高考英语仿真模拟试卷 11 考试时间 120分钟，满分 120分 第卷(共 80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分） 从 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标 号涂黑。 1. Can I get you a cup of coffee? (原创 ) - _. A. That s very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please. D. Thank you for your coffee
2、. 2. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy. (原创 ) A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. Will you please repeat your words? - Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention. (原创 ) A. don t pay B. didn t pay C. weren t paying D. aren t paying 4. When the 29th Olym
3、pic Games were held in Beijing, many TV reporters were sent there to _ the event. (原创 ) A. interview B. write C. cover D. make 5. In Japan, _ private car is _ popular means of transportation. ( 原创 ) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 6. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _ get up ear
4、ly and climb up the hill near my village. (原创 ) A. must B. would C. could D. might 7. _ people in the world are sending short messages by mobile phone every day. (原创 ) A. Many millions B. Several millions C. Many million D. Several million 8. Which is _ country, Russia or China? (原创 ) A. a large B.
5、larger C. a larger D. the larger 9. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on cancer. (原创 ) A. since B. before C. after D. when 10. Tomorrow _ my brother s birthday. I d like you and Mike to come. - I m not sure if he _ free. (原创 ) A. will be; is B. is goin
6、g to be; is C. is; is D. is; will be 高 三英语试题卷第 1 页（共11 页） 11. Without proper lessons, small children would _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. (原创 ) A. keep up B. catch up C. give up D. pick up 12. Is this company _ you visited three days ago? (原创 ) A. the one B. where C. which D. that 13.
7、 When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teacher s pardon and tried _ punishment. (原创 ) A. cheating; escaping B. cheating; to escape C. to be cheating; escaping D. to be cheating; to escape 14. _ by cutting down our expense can we live through the financial crisis. (原创 ) A. Only B. Just C. Stil
8、l D. Yet 15. The Chinese government has devoted a larger part of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries. (原创 ) A. resources B. potential C. budget D. economy 16 I know nothing about his sister _ she graduated from Oxford University. (原创 ) A. besides B. except C. except for D. except
9、 that 17. Although the teacher didn t mention any names, everybody in the class knew who he was _. (原创 ) A. attending to B. turning to C. referring to D. talking to 18. The teacher s explanation will help make the text easy _. (原创 ) A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. understanding
10、 19. The teacher will give a present to _ who can get first in this examination. (2019年全国 高考上海卷第26 题改编 ) A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 20. Sorry to have knocked you down. - _. You didn t mean to, did you? (原创 ) A. Forget it. B. No problem. C. All right. D. Don t say so. 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1
11、 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意 ,然后从2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出最佳 选项 ,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a s
12、hiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23 , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my 高 三英语试题卷第 2 页（共11 页） day. On this day, 26 , her conversation was worth listening to. “
13、My father s sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “ What s wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “ Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “ I have already lost my mum, so I don t think I can st
14、and losing him.” I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldn t like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn t only a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She
15、 had a whole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very selfish. I realized I had only thought of people as 36 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. For all I know, I m just a
16、nother person in 39 else s world, and may not even be 40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art. （2019 年山东济南模拟改编） 21. A. front B. end C. side D. middle 22. A. find B. take C. think D. sta
17、nd 23. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. assistant 24. A. fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion 25. A. politely B. slightly C. carelessly D. partly 26. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. otherwise 27. A. surprise B. particular C. silence D. purpose 28. A. fighting B. turning C. clearing D.
18、protecting 29. A. opened B. shone C. closed D. lowered 30. A. recognized B. worried C. shocked D. excited 31. A. victory B. pain C. respect D. disappointment 32. A. away B. seldom C. still D. never 33. A. pick up B. work out C. go through D. get down 34. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. just 35. A. fa
19、mily B. factory C. school D. friend 36. A. far B. long C. much D. well 37. A. while B. because C. though D. until 38. A. criticized B. received C. considered D. judged 39. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody 40. A. happy B. wise C. useful D. important 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20 小题，第二节5 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）
20、 第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题纸 上将该选项标号涂黑。 A Next time you find yourself drenched (湿透 ) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it 高 三英语试题卷第 3 页（共11 页） sharpens the memory and improves our re
21、call. But those who feel in a good mood because it s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers. Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “ It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better
22、 on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.” The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check o
23、ut counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were th
24、ree times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “ They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their
25、 judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all s ignificantly influenced by positive and negative moods.” Professor Forgas said, “ We found that weather inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.” A worse
26、mood helped to focus people s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness. Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely t
27、o make more snap (匆忙的 ) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style. Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday lif
28、e. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood. 41、 What s the major function of Paragraph 1? ATo attract readers interest. BTo introduce the theme of the whole passage. CTo generalize the whole passage. DTo describe a memorable experie
29、nce. 42、 The underlined word “ flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “”. Aconducted Bfailed Cpassed D understood 43、 In the research, researchers play different music to . Amake customers become sadder or happier Bhelp customers choose what they want Cpromote customers to buy more goods Dget customers to
30、make a quick choice 44、 According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people . Awill make careful judgments on others Btend to pay more attention to their surroundings Cwill have more confidence 高 三英语试题卷第 4 页（共11 页） Dwill have a better recall 45、 What can we know from the research? AForgetfulness is rathe
31、r troublesome. BIt s important to feel in a good mood. CIt s memorable to experience a rainy day. DGloomy days are good for memorizing things. B In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp -like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic
32、ice sheet. About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through, scientists had figured nothing much more than a few microbes ( 微生物 ) could exist. That s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica
33、. A curious shrimp like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle (触 须) they believe came from a jellyfish. “ We were operating on the presumption that nothing s there.” Said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “ It was a shrimp
34、you d enjoy having on your plate.” “ We were just gaga ( 狂热的 ) over it,” he said of the 7.5cm long, orange creature starring in their two minute video. Technically, it s not a shrimp. It s a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp. The video is likely to inspire experts to ret
35、hink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places? What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter? Cynan Ellis Evans, a scientist of the Briti
36、sh Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don t live there permanently. But Kim, who is a co- author of the study, doubts it. “ The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas. Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm wide ho
37、le and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small of an area,” she said. Yet scientist were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures. While some microbes can make their own
38、food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can t, Kim said. “ So how do they survive? That s the key question.” Kim Sai. “ It s pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything.” Kim said. 46、 Scientists had believed that hars
39、h environments could only have been populated by . Ajellyfish Bmammals Cmicrobes D shrimp like creatures 47、 According to Kim, the shrimp like creature . Aswam great distances to Antarctic Bhas always lived in the region Cgradually evolved from shrimps Dhas nothing in common with shrimps 48、 The fin
40、ding is significant in that . Ait marks NASA S first Antarctic biological study 高 三英语试题卷第 5 页（共11 页） Bit proves there is marine life in the Antarctic Cit could inspire further study of life in harsh environments Dit shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps 49、 The last three par
41、agraphs suggest that . Aresearchers will look at the places the creatures came from Bice scientists will drill deeper to find more creatures Cscientists know very little about the planet they live on D further research will be done about what the creatures live on 50、 Which of the following statemen
42、ts about the discovery is FALSE? AComplex life usually lives on other forms of life. BScientists saw two creatures in the two minute video. CIt is possible for creatures to live 180 meters below the ice though there is no light. DScientists captured the shrimp like creature in a camera by drilling a
43、 hole through the ice. C A plane crash in Western Russian killed Polish President Lech Kaczynski and the other 96 political and military officials on board on April 10. The accident has led to huge national mourning in Poland. But it may provide an opportunity for reconciliation (和解 ) between Poland
44、 and Russia, countries that have a troubled relationship. Many from the political elite were lost in the crash. Beside the president, the dead include the army chief of Staff, the head of National Security Bureau, the national bank president, the deputy foreign minister and other members of parliame
45、nt. The Polish delegation was heading to Russia to mark the 70 th anniversary of the Katyn Massacre (屠杀 ) when the accident occurred. In 1940, about 22,000 Polish soldiers, intellectuals, and officials captured after the Soviet Army invaded Poland in 1939, were killed secretly by Soviet police in th
46、e forest of Russia s Katyn. The Katyn Massacre had been a sensitive topic between the countries. The former Soviet Union always denied responsibility for the massacre. It was not until 1992 that Russian released archived documents about the killing. Katyn is merely a short chapter in Poland and Russ
47、ia s long and troubled history. In the 18 th century, along with Prussia, (then an important part of Germany) and Austria. Russia participated in three carve ups of Poland. In 1795, after the third carve up, the country was erased from the map of Europe. It was in 1918 that Poland regained its indep
48、endence. But in 1939, at the beginning of the World War II, it was invaded by Germany and the Soviet Union under a secret pact. After the war, Poland became a communist country with close ties to the Soviet Union. In 1989, Poland switched to capitalism and pursued a pro West position. The most recen
49、t tension between the two countries was in 2019. That year, Poland decided to have a US missile shield (导弹防御系统) on its soil, while neighboring Russia threatened to aim missiles at Poland. But the plane crash has created a chance for reconciliation, with Russia sharing the sadness of Poland. Russia has declared April 12 a day of mour