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1、http:/ 1 泰兴第三高级中学高三英语Unit10 词汇 高三年级英语学科教学案（ 10） （教师用） Words and expressions: 根据要求写出相应的单词： 1. prince _(female) 2. furnish _(n) 3. wear _(adj) 4.anyhow_(synonym.) 5. bakery _(v) 6. come out _(n) 7. pray _(n) 8. simple _(v) 9. approve _(antonym) 10.curl _(adj) Warming up and speaking 1. Present the out
2、come of your discussion to the whole class. 向全班同学介绍你们讨论的结果. outcome n. 结果;结局;后果S1(+of) I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。 She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts .她对自己努力的结果很满意。 Reading: A Sacrifice for Love True or false: 1. James Dillingham Young was a ri
3、ch young man. （F） 2. Della lived in a neighborhood with many trees and flowers. （F） 3. Jim and Della were a married couple. （T） 4. Della thought having a haircut will make Jim happy. （F） ） 5. Della decided to have the hair cut out of her love for Jim. （T） 6. There were two possessions of this family
4、Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. （T） Read the text and make right choices： 1.How much money was saved by Della before the Christmas Day? （B） A. $ 8. B. $ 1.87. C. $ 2. D. $ 8.7. 2.Why did Della cut her hair off? （D） A. Because she wanted to give Jim a surprise. B. Because she liked wearing short hai
5、r. C. Because she wanted to be looked like a Coney Island Choir girl. D. Because she needed more money to buy Jim a present. 3.How much did Della get for selling her hair? （C） A. $ 12. B. $ 18. C. $ 20. D. $ 22. 4.What did Della buy for Jim s present? （B） A. A gold watch. B. A gold watch chain.C. A
6、shave.D. A new overcoat. 5.What did Jim buy for Della s present? （） A. A shampoo. B. A hat. C. A comb. D. A necklace. 6.Jim felt _the moment he saw Della.（） A. angry B. surprised C. disapproval D. upset 7.Which of the following is true according to the story?（） A. The Christmas day was coming. Della
7、 was very happy and she was looking forward to it. B. Jim and Della were young and rich. C. Jim didnt love Della any more when he saw that she had her hair cut off. D. Jims gold watch and Dellas long hair were the two possessions which they both took pride in. 8.The word in the fifth paragraph “hesi
8、tated” is closest in meaning to_.（） A. imagined B. dreamed C. felt uncertain D. watched http:/ 2 9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?（） A. The day before Christmas Della was worried because she had only saved one dollar and eighty-seven cents for Jims Christmas present. B. Th
9、e young couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply. C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jims step when he came back home from work. D. When Della saw her present, she was so happy to get the expensive combs that she burst into tears. 10.From the sentence, “She stood
10、 by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey in a grey backyard.” we can infer that Della was very_.（） A. angry B. calm C. happy D. sad 11.Della burst into tears when she saw the combs because_ （） A. she didnt like themB. the combs didnt match her beautiful hair. C. her hair had
11、gone for his chain. D. she liked the combs very much. 12.Jim didnt obey Della when she told him to take out his watch because_(B) A. he had lost it. B. he had sold it to get the money for the combs C. he disked obey others D. the chain didnt match it. 13.What does the story mainly tell us?（） A. How
12、to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple. B. How to choose Christmas presents for couples. C. A love story between a young and poor couple. D. Money is love. 14.The title of the story means_（） A. the couple needed sacrifice to maintain their love. B. the couple sacrificed their pos
13、sessions out of love. C. they would sacrifice their lives for each other. D. they sacrifice their favorite things to God. 15.The story is a typical O Henry story because it_.(B) A. it is moving. B. it has a surprise ending. C. the hero and the heroine are poor. D. it is short. Language points 1.Penn
14、ies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butcher s until one s check burnt.这些前是在杂货店、面包房和肉铺里讨价还价争得面红耳赤从而一分、两分地省出来的。 at a time 一次，每次 He often eats two eggs at a time . 他经常是一次吃两个鸡蛋. 注意 at a time 和以下这些短语的区别: at one time: (过去 )有个时期 ,曾经一度at any time: 无论何时 , 随时 at
15、all times 随时，总是at the time of: 在 的时代 at no time 在任何时候都不at this time 此时此刻 at the time 在当时 She wanted to leave school for business at one time . You can come here to ask me at any time /at all times if you have any questions. There appeared many famous writers at the time of Renaissance. At no time wi
16、ll China turn superpower. I agreed at the time but later changed my mind. You can guess what he is doing at this time. Bargain n. 交易，买卖合同 We ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I ll cook.我们讲定了，他买东西我做饭。 n.廉价货 These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.这些鞋价钱这么低，确实便宜。 http:/ 3 v.
17、 讨价还价，成交 If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.如果你和他们讲价钱，他们可能会降价。 2.Della wept.德拉哭了起来。 weep (-wept-weeping)（该词还可以做名词用） 哭泣 ,流泪 (+over/for) The girl wept over her sad fate . 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。 Mother wept for joy.母亲高兴得流眼泪。 悲叹 ,哀悼 (+over/for) We all wept in silence for the deceased. 我们都默默为
18、死者哀悼。 比较 cry，weep cry 和 weep 都指发出表示悲伤、不高兴或痛苦的口齿不清的声音，并且cry 和 weep 都与流眼泪有关。 cry 则更强烈地表示伴随的声音。 When he died ,the little children cried in the streets.当他死时，小孩子们在街上大声哭喊起来。 I weep for what Im like when Im alone. 我为我孤独时的样子而哭泣。 3.They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.他们住在一个提供家具的出租屋里，每星期租金为8 美元。 fur
19、nish vt. furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 为某人提供某物 furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具 How are you going to furnish the house ? 你将如何布置房子? I ll furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。 She rents a furnished flat . 她租了一套备有家具的单元房。 furnish 的名词为 furniture ，意为 “ 家具 ”,是不可数名词。 a piece of furniture / an article
20、of furniture 一件家具 4.The place is shabby .这地方年久失修。 shabby adj.破旧的，寒酸的, 卑劣的 a shabby old hat 破旧的帽子 a shabby old man一位衣衫褴褛的老人 What a shabby trick, driving off and leaving me to walk home! 多卑劣的恶作剧，把车开走了让我走路回家！ 5.Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with powder rag. 德拉哭完了，用粉饼脸上抹了一点粉。 attend t
21、o处理，照看 He offered to go out and attend to the matters. 他提出出去处理这些事情。 If you go out, who will attend to the baby ? 假如你出去的话，谁来照看孩子呢？ attend to one s work 做好自己的工作 attend a meeting参加会议 ,attend classes听课 ,attend school 上学 attend one s wedding 参加某人的婚礼 attention n. 关心，留心；注意 常见的搭配有： draw/attract/call one s a
22、ttention 引起某人的注意 pay special/no/close/enough attention to sth.特别 /不/密切 /足够注意某事 bring one s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 be worth one s attention 值得某人注意 fix/focus one s attention on 全神贯注于 6.She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result.几个月来，她一直在省下每一分可能 节约的钱，而结果就是这样。 复习result as
23、a result =as a consequence= in consequence in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to http:/ 4 result from 是, 的后果，是 , 的结果 result in（无被动语态）导致，造成 I forget to take my umbrella, as a result, I was wet all over. 我忘记带雨伞，所以全身都湿透了。 As a result of the rain, I was late.雨太大，所以我来晚了。 The terrib
24、le accident resulted from his carelessness.这次严重的事故是由他粗心造成的。 His attempt resulted in failure.他的企图以失败告终。 7.Twenty dollars a week doesn t go far. 每周 20美元根本就不够用 go far （钱等）耐花，价值大(常用于否定句);效力大，大有帮助；成功 Although he earns 1000 yuan a month，it doesn t go far for his family 尽管他每月有1000 元的收入，但是不够家里用。 Your sugges
25、tion will go far towards solving the problem. 你的建议有助于问题的解决。 A man with courage and confidence will go far.有勇气和信心的人是会成功的。 8.Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. 开支比计划的要多。 expense: 名词 意思是“开销，费用，花费” at great /little/ no expense 花费很大 /很少 / 没有花费 at the expense of sb/sth “ 以 为代价 ” He saved t
26、he girl at the expense of his life .以他的生命为代价 at one s (own) expense 由/让某人付费 The dinner was at my own expense .这顿饭我请。 9.Something fine and rare something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. 一个既精美有珍稀的东西 一个能配得上Jim 的东西。 rare adj. 罕见的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的 That bird is very rare in this country. 那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。
27、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀 .怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人。 rarely .adv. 难得，很少（ =hardly） She is old and rarely goes out . 她年纪大了，很少外出。 He rarely comes here any more.现在他难得来这儿。 陈述句中含有否定词的反意疑问句构成 He rarely has lunch at school,_? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. do
28、es he (hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing) 但是： He was unsuccessful, wasn t he? （否定的前缀） 对比： He was not successful, was he? Those are little boys, aren t they? 某些表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时如rarely, not ,never, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly, not only , not until, neither-nor , no so
29、oner-than , hardly -when , in no time, by no means, under no circumstances, 等 Seldom have I read a story so touching. In no case will they look on with folded arms. Never shall I forget the day. 我永远都不会忘记那一天。 Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且学得好。 No sooner had I go
30、t home than it began to rain.我刚到家，天就下起雨来。 10.it was worthy of the watch. be worthy of sth/ being done/ to be done worthy adj. ( 做表语 )值得的，配得上的； （做定语）有价值的，可敬的,优秀的 He did a worthy job.=He did an excellent job. The park is worthy of a visit. http:/ 5 of being visited. to be visited. He is worthy of your
31、 trust. 他值得你的信任 Your advice is worthy of being considered. = Your advice is worthy to be considered. =Your advice is worth considering. 你的建议值得考虑 11.There were two possessions of the Jmaes Dillingham Youngs in which they both took great pride 拥有他 俩特别感到自豪的东西。 pride n. 自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪 She showed us her
32、new home with great pride .她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。 Pride goes before a fall./Pride will have a fall.( 谚).骄者必败。 wound/hurt a persons pride.伤害一个人的自尊心 have a pride in ones son .为自己的儿子感到自豪 pride oneself on sth/ doing sth 以 自豪；对 感到自豪 take pride in (=be proud of) 对 感到自豪 ,以, 为荣，对 , 感到自豪 He took great pride in bein
33、g a member of the club .(=He was proud that he was a member of the club.) 他以身 为那个俱乐部的会员而深感自豪。 He was proud of his school record.=He took pride in his school record. 他以学校的成绩自豪。 be proud to do 因做 , 而自豪 I m very proud to call you my friend .能够和你以朋友相称，使我感到自豪。 proud adj.有自尊心的，高傲的 He was too proud to borr
34、ow money. 他很有自尊心，不会伸手向人借钱。 I got angry at his proud manner.我因他那傲慢的态度而发怒。 12.And then she quickly did it up again. 她很快把头发梳理好。 do up梳理 When Della reached home she quickly sat down to do her hair.德拉回到家，很快就坐下来整理头发。 扣（纽扣） Do up your coat and hurry .把你的衣服扣上，快点！ This dress does up at the back. 这条连衣裙扣子在后面。
35、整理（房间） Let s do up the room first.我们先整理房间。 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （东西） Please do these things up for me .请帮我把这些东西包扎起来。 修理 The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮。 使穿上 She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。 使精疲力尽 He was done up /worn out after the long trip. 长途旅行后他精疲力尽。 do away with 摆脱；废除，取消do for 照料 do out of 抢劫；
36、骗走，骗去 do with （前面与could, can 连用）需要 ;有关系 have sth. to do with 和有关系have nothing to do with 和没有关系 do without 没有某事物也行do oneself up 梳妆打扮，化妆 13.She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.她迟疑了一会儿， 呆呆 地站在那儿，一两滴眼泪溅落在那破旧的地毯上。 worn adj （经使用或穿戴）破烂的，损坏的 These shoes
37、 are looking rather worn.这双鞋子不成样子了。 （指人）看起来精疲力竭的 She came back worn and worried.她回来时既疲惫又忧虑。 http:/ 6 wear sth out 消瘦 , 穿破 , 用坏 , 克服 /wear sb out 消磨, 疲劳 sth be worn out 某东西破了 /wear sth away 磨损, 消逝 , 衰退 , 磨减 , 消磨 , 虚 wear sb/sth down 削弱 /wear off 逐渐减弱 , 消失 , 磨损 , 耗损 14.She put on her old brown jacket
38、and her old brown hat, and ran out of the door and down the stairs to the street 跑出房门，下了楼梯，来到了街上。 The kids ran out to meet their parents. 孩子们跑出来迎接他们的父母亲。 复习对比第二单元中所学到的run out of We are running out of water.我们的水要用尽了。 We ran out of petrol yesterday. 昨天我们用光了汽油。 比较： All our supply of food has run out.我们
39、所有的食品供应都用光了。 We decided we d better go home, before our money ran out.我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。 表示“用光、用尽”的还有：use up, give out All those I had are used up .我所有的都用光了。 They have used up their money. 他们用光了钱。 The fuel gave out.燃料用光了。 You can t have a hot baththe water will give out.你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。 从以上例子可看出， 虽然这些词组都
40、表示 “用光、用完” ，但 use up,run out of 为及物动词， 而 run out, give out 为不及物动词。 归纳拓展 :run into 遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等） I ran into Emma on my way home.我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。 If you run into difficulties, try to overcome them.如遇困难，要努力去克服。 15.The next two hours she was searching the stores for Jim s present.接下来的两个小时里，她跑了一家又
41、一家 商店为 Jim 寻找礼物。 in search of 中，不用任何限定词；search前有限定词时，后接介词for: in a/the/ones search for寻找 常用词组： search sb. for sth. 搜查某人找某物search a place for sth. 搜查某地找某物 search for sb./sth.in some place在某地寻找某人/物 search through one s pockets仔细搜寻某人的口袋 16.It was really something that had been made fo r Jim and no one
42、else.那的确是专为Jim 制作的东西， 而不是为 别人做的。 注意对比 Unit 7 练习中的词组词组make for 的意义：走向，往 走去，有助于 ，促进 We made for home together .我们一起往家走去。 They set off by car and made for the nearest town. 他们坐上汽车出发，往最近的城镇开去。 What you ve said will not make for good relation between our two peoples. 你讲的话无助于发展两国人民的友好关系。 Such collective w
43、ork makes for speedier improvement of teaching methods. 这样的集体工作有助于较快地改进教学方法。 17.With that chain on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.这条表链如果能 佩在 Jim 的表上的话，那么他无论在哪家公司上班都会很关注时间常拿出来看看的。 in any company 与任何人在一起 in one s company与某人在一起be fond of company 好交际 be in good/bad
44、 company=keep good/bad company 与好人 /坏人来往 keep pany陪伴某人for company 作为陪伴，为应酬 in company with sb.=in one s company 与某人一起 keep company with sb.与某人结交 part company (with sb.) （与某人）分开 /断绝关系 As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him _. A. along B. together C. for company D. as a company http:
45、/ 7 Integrating skills 18.Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door. 德拉把表链对折着 握在手里 She got double scholarships双学位 Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby. 折叠 19.When she heard his steps on the stairs away down on the first flight, she turned pale
46、for just a moment. pale 苍白的,灰白的，(颜色)淡的 She was pale with fear . 她吓得脸色发白。 Her beauty seemed pale beside Marys. 她的美貌与玛丽相比似乎显得黯然失色。 20.She had a habit for saying little silent prayers about simplest everyday things 她有一个为日常生活默默祈 祷的习惯。 make a habit of doing sth (page.90)形成做某事的习惯 be in/fall into/get into/
47、 form the habit of doing sth有/养成做某事的习惯 He s not in the habit of drinking a lot.他不习惯于多喝酒。 get out of the habit of doing sth I ve got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast.我已经不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。 21.Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two and to be burdened with a family! and to be burdened with a family
48、 He was to be burdened with a family to be burden with family 承担起养家的重担 burden sb. with sth. 加负担于某人 sb. be burdened with sth.使某人负 , 重担 I don t want to burden you with my problems .我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。 The students are burdened with heavy load of study .学生们的学习负担很重。 burden (n.)重担，负担 He, a disabled child, is becoming a burden to his mother . 他，一个残疾儿童，渐渐成了他妈妈的累赘 22.His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 他的眼睛一直盯着德拉看，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。 be fixed upon stare at in them in his eyes She w