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1、1 专题一记叙文 2018 年 Cloze1 2018 全国卷， 30 分 话题：大学时所选的课程词数： 243 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free“ course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn t want to 2 a few dollar
2、s? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren t 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game s 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and sm
3、art, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our futu
4、re professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he 15 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to ma
5、ke good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手 ) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.“ These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2.A. waste B. earn C. save D
6、. pay 3.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 8.A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9.A. real B. perfect C. clear
7、D. possible 10.A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11.A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12.A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13.A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 14.A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 15.A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
8、 16.A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 17.A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 18.A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 19.A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 20.A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior Cloze 2 2018 全国卷 II，30 分 话题：水中救人词数： 234 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben
9、, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was 2 5 in sunshine, and there w
10、as a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 7 .“Something s not 8 !“ I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the i
11、nstructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“Whats his name？“ I asked the instructor.“Ben ，“ he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambul
12、ance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you，“ he said.“You 18 my life!“ I still can t believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 2
13、0 to help my son. 1.A. also B. often C. even D. last 2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. batt
14、le 8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted
15、D. knew 15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose Cloze 3 2018 全国卷
16、III ，30 分 话题：手机短信词数： 237 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1 number!“ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn t intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he
17、 didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,“ Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complet
18、e stranger. “Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,“ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in. Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 3 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys
19、 husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. “I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.“ Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: “What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to
20、do this.“ The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4.
21、A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discu
22、ssing D . sharing 10.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expe
23、ct 16.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Cloze 4 2018 北京， 30 分话题：无家可归的英雄词数： 368 The Homeless Hero For ma
24、ny, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source( 来源） of temptation( 诱惑） . But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the
25、front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系 ) the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, wit
26、h another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35,000 in Glasgow city centre, they were 8
27、 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said:“I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could
28、have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has 4 nothing and 12 he didn t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.“Mr. Smith s act15 much of the public s attention. He also won praise from social med
29、ia users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have
30、been approaching him in the street; he s had job19 and all sorts,“ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1.A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 2.A. still B. even C. ever D. once 3.A. wallet B. bag
31、C. box D. parcel 4.A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 5.A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 6.A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 7.A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 8.A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 9.A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 10.A. service B. su
32、pport C. kindness D. encouragement 11.A. when B. if C. where D. because 12.A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 13.A. too B. though C. again D. instead 14.A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 15.A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 16.A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 17.A. borrow B. raise C. save
33、 D. earn 18.A. of B. at C. for D. in 19. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 20. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge Cloze 5 2018 江苏， 30 分话题：绝处逢生词数： 259 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers fees. To ma
34、ke matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断 ) with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者 ) guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home
35、, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that d
36、aily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey. 5 14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-foun
37、d strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.“ During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page
38、 at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.“ 1.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 2.A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 3.A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 4.A. business B. wa
39、lking C. bus D. rail 5.A. expected B. frightening disappointing D. surprising 6.A. budget B. revenue compensation D. allowance 7.A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 8.A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 9.A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly 10.A. harder B. easier C. cheaper
40、D. funnier 11.A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 12.A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 13.A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 14.A. Initially B. Eventually C.Temporarily D. Consequently 15.A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost 16.A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 1
41、7.A. Doctors B. Hiking Lawyers D. Homelessness 18.A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 19.A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 20.A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 2017 年 Cloze 1 2017 全国卷， 30 分 话题：学习美式手语词数： 235 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects
42、 of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language( 美式手语 ). I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so ar
43、e all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without spea
44、king 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my
45、14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 6 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to lear
46、n less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.
47、A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. expr
48、ess D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19.A. require
49、d B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new Cloze 2 2017 全国卷， 30 分 话题：赠送机票词数： 233 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让 ) 5 , but since passport information was not require