《2015年兰州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年兰州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语（A） 注意事项： 1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5 小节，共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please.
2、B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles.
3、 B. Porridge. C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading? A. By taking notes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because it s her birthday. B. Because her son s coming. C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London? A. Near
4、 Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C. Across from London Eye. 15. What does Tom s math teacher look like? A. He s tall and handsome. B. He s a little bit heavy. C. He s kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. Who is Tina going to meet? A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell. 17. What
5、 time is the flight supposed to arrive? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30. 18. Where did Tina s friend fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada. 19. What s the flight number? A. It s KZ 632. B. It s FZ 362. C. It s OZ 326. 20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend? A. At a coff
6、ee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词） 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题 部分的相应位置上。 London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen
7、 there. The British Museum is very serious, so there s no shouting and no running. People mustn t make a noise, and they mustn t 23. the exhibits ( 展品 ). Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum, so it s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free fo
8、r everyone, so you can visit it as 25. as you like. 二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. A. We B. You C. Them D. They 27. _ have you lived in Lanzhou? Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long B.
9、How far C. How soon D. How old 28. I paid ￥10 for _ this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk 29. What does the sign mean? A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking. 30. I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A. am shoppi
10、ng B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping 31. This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _ I ll have it here. A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? 32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put
11、 off 33. Li Ming, do you know _ this year? It s on June 20th. A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 34. This place _ a factory but now it is a park. A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D.
12、 using to be 35. I wonder if this smart phone is Mary s. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. A. mustn t; Her B. can t; Her C. can t; Hers D. may; Hers 36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Father s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. s
13、ent 37. _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths 38. How do you like this house? _ It s everything I ve been looking for. A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious! 39. She says that she ll have to close the shop _
14、business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because 40. Which sound goes with the word “ fiction ” ? 三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn t feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A d
15、octor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said it s all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king s situation, he said, “ Although I have much power, it doesn t make me 44
16、. I m always worried about losing it.” Then, the king s banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same. Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luck
17、ily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn t want those he couldn t have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for
18、the man s shirt, 47 , the man said, “ What shirt? I don t own any shirts!” 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch 43. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 44. A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy 45. A. three day B. three daysC. three day s D. three-days 46. A. that
19、 B. which C. what D. where 47. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in total B Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄 蜂) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work. Workers
20、 are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look in
21、to a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they don t eat the honey they did not collect. It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense
22、(防御 ). 48. A. and B. or C. but D. either 49. A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped 50. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build 51. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 52. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 53. A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring 54. A. in order to B. so as to C. as l
23、ong as D. so that 55. A. to B. for C. in D. with 四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A B 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 56. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 i
24、n the afternoon. 57. Most food in the West is eaten with _. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “ Can I help you? ”B. “ Eat slowly! ” C. “ Help yourself! ”D. “ Could you serve me?” 59. When might people want t
25、o say, “ I m sorry, I can t eat this.” ? A. If they ve been given something they don t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 60. Which of the following is helpful when you re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as
26、 soon as you ve finished eating. B. If you don t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.) Dinner =
27、around 7 p.m. or even later. Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself ( “Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing food Given something you dont like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more
28、 food, but can t eat any more? Just say Knives and forks are used for most food. finger food At the end of the meal Stay and talk around the dinner table long afterthe last dish has been brought to the table. Leave as soon as you finish eating? NO! I m sorry, I can t eat this. No, thanks. It sdelici
29、ous, but I ve had enough. B Moving On 阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 61. According to the poem, _ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 62. What does the underlined word delight mean? A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness. 63. What s waiting for y
30、ou all according to the poem? A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life. 64. This poem can probably be used _. A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night 65. The purpose of this poem is to _. A. tell us to say thanks to all ou
31、r teachers B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but t
32、here are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存； 存活 ) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66. 67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows a
33、nd stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as
34、possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It s now
35、time to say goodbye We re all leaving junior high Other subjects, a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don t look sad and cry You re moving on senior high Other people, other places Different schools, different faces Please don t fee
36、l bad and grieve On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Tips: senior high 高中 prom night 毕业晚会 positive 积极的；主动的 Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I a
37、m happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her. Love, Lucy move outdoors to an open area. Remember to alwa
38、ys hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 阅读以上短文， 从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、 正确； 根据短文 内容回答第70 小题。 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay calm. D. The ways to move outdoo
39、rs to an open area. 五、任务型完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71. . The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross
40、road 72. . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 73. less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is
41、why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 75. the same time. The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running acro
42、ss the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use th
43、em. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. 六、任务型阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I tho
44、ught we could, and she dictated (口述 ) these words: should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or
45、a bed. D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. A. Let s forget about him. B. I can t believe it! C. How about playing beach volleyball? D. Pretty good! E. So where should we start now? F. What should we do to help Peter? G. Do you know if Peter s coming? We put the letter in
46、 an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “ To Lucy” with this note: 81. 将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_ 82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_ 83. 将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词) _ _ wonderful mother you have! 84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? ( 回答最多不
47、超过三词) _ 85. Where can we find God according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词) _ 七、口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的对话， 根据上下文， 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、 符合逻辑。 （其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题 部分的相应位置上。 On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.) B: Hi, Ann! I m
48、 really happy to see you again. How s it going? A: 86. Nice to see you, too! B: It s great that you come to join us! A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you re rich. B: Right. That s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over. A: I don t think he s coming. He just called and said it s too hot today and he wouldn t come. B: 88. He always says, “ We can do this and that . ”