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1、专题七形容词和副词 题组 1 形容词的基本用法 1.2017 乙卷 (全国 ),69However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 2.2015 福建 ,23It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 3.2014 辽宁 ,63I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain). 4.2014 湖北 ,27What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland
2、s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 5.2014 湖北 ,28Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 6.2013 安徽 ,30David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 7.2017 乙卷 (全国
3、)改错 It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 8.2017 甲卷 (全国)改错 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 9.2016 丙卷 (全国 )改错 At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so
4、I hoped I could be freely from them. 10.2015 新课标全国改错Much rare animals are dying out. 11.2014 新课标全国改错 We didn t need to do so many homework. 12.2014 新课标全国改错 The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 题组 2 副词的基本用法 13.2017 丙卷 (全国),50It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 14.2016 甲卷 (全
5、国),67Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 15.2016 丙卷 (全国),46Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 16.2016 四川 ,62Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female pa
6、nda with a newborn baby. 17.2015 新课标全国,62A few hours , I d been a t home in Hong Kong, with (its) (it) choking smog. 18.2015 新课标全国,65Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 19.2015 安徽 ,31They gave money t
7、o the old people s home either (personal) or through their companies. 20.2014 浙江 ,13The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind). 21.2014 湖北 ,29Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp), “Dont be so mean,“ pointing a finger
8、of warning at her. 22.2014 江西 ,23Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn t have found it . 23.2013 福建 ,31Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford) priced bikes. 24.2013 浙江 ,6If we leave right away, (hopeful) well arrive on time.
9、 25.2017 乙卷 (全国 )改错A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 26.2017 甲卷 (全国)改错 They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 27.2016 丙卷 (全国)改错 However, my parents didnt seem to think such. 28.2015 新课标全国改错 Dad and I were terrible worried. 29.2014 新课标全国改错As a result,
10、the plants are growing somewhere. 题组 3 形容词和副词的比较等级 30.2017 乙卷 (全国 ),66Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 31.2015 四川 ,7Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got. 32.2014 新课标全国,66Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) t
11、han ever. 33.2013 新课标全国,9It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, well make do with it. 34.2013 辽宁 ,33This is by far (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 35.2013 安徽 ,33It s said that the power plant is now twicelarge as what it was. 36.2016 丙卷 (全国)改错 They were al
12、so the best and worse years in my life. 37.2016 四川改错 The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. 38.2013 浙江改错 To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. 39.2013 江西改错 There are a small number of people involved, possibly as little as twenty. A 组基础题 A 单句填空 40.20
13、18 山东师范大学附属中学二模,69Professional contacts are very (value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. 41.2018 山西四校联考 ,64.by a friendly word, reacting (angry)or even aggressively, to people whose faces lit up with a huge smile. 42.2018 河南平顶山一模 ,62Desperately trying to keep a smile on you
14、r face will only make your depression (bad),a new study suggests.more beneficial. 43.2018 河北名校联盟质量检测(一),64,65 (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be (dependence). 44.2018 辽宁庄河两校第一次联考,65Above all, commercial interests often outweigh (education) purpo
15、ses, causing many complaints about the unbearable advertisements. 45.2018 山西 45 校高三第一次联考,63Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even though things arent going so well, and they are typically (satisfy)with themselves. 46.2018 吉林高三阶段性统考,64At first,the commercially availabl
16、e use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than (person)comfort. 47.2018 河南师范大学附中月考,50.the local government in China should strengthen the training of medical staff in childrens health and promote knowledge of (balance) eating and drinkin
17、g habits among their parents. 48.2018 河南中原名校 (豫南九校 )二质检 ,63They have (actual) been using green tea as a medicine for over 4,000 years. 49.2018 河南洛阳期中考试,70The book s survival offered the chance to learn (much) things about Chinese culture and music after 210 years of silence. 50.2018 黑龙江牡丹江一中月考,67The
18、 online books will be renewed and enriched (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and preferences. 51.2017 辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三模拟,61I should want (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. 52.2017 湖北荆州中学高三检测,62Fortunately, some companies are trying to make l
19、ife much (easy), like Nike with its easy-entry sneaker line,Flyease. 53.2017 四川资阳高三一诊,70Perhaps they will (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. 54.2017 湖北重点高中协作体联考,70.Chinese authors would make an effort to use a language that is (suit) for translation, and a communication style t
20、hat can be understood by the entire world. 55.2017 湖北四地七校联考,64Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (good) your performance will be. 56.2017 湖南长沙长郡中学高三检测,69As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the (fast) speed to save time. 57.2016 浙江温州高三上学期联考,
21、17Peter has been the least physically fit member in the family but (strange) proud of his image. 58.2016 江南十校联考 ,4I have done well in the exam because of no careless mistakes. Congratulations! Students can never be too (care) in exams. 59.2016 浙江重点中学协作体联考,14We must help people to find houses outside
22、 the city, but (equal) we must remember that some city people want to remain where they are. B 单句改错 60.2018 云南师范大学附属中学适应性考试As a matter of fact,people with LD go with great trouble in listening, speaking and writing.However,it doesnt mean they are not smarter. 61.2018 深圳四校联考 Twenty minutes late,his m
23、other turned up, and thanked us again and again. 62.2018 河北石家庄模考I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quick towards the boy. 63.2018 山西四校联考 It s true that the job market is much more harder these days. 64.2018 广东化州第一次模拟In order to celebrate the specially day, we tried our best
24、to make the whole school take on a new look. 65.2018 贵州黔东南州第一次联考Not knowing how many money I had, I told him Id give him everything in my purse. 66.2018 安徽合肥第一次联考I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a great time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. 67.2018 河南信阳高中月考You may als
25、o do some fishing as far as it is permitted. 68.2018 河南洛阳期中考试Helping animals really made me feel well. 69.2017 河北五个一联盟质检After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. 70.2017 河南八市重点髙中质量检测For another, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer. 71.2017 黑龙江哈师大附中高三月考Surprising, t
26、he picture of the cheese is quite “successful“! 72.2017 河南八市重点髙中质量检测The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school. 73.2017 湖北重点高中高三期中联考I believe I can make much progress than ever with your help. 74.2016 辽宁五校联考 Alibaba founder Jack Ma, whose company has been valued at more than $221 bi
27、llion of which Ma owns 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people. B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空 (形容词和副词 ) It s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but the city is 3 (dangerous) than the country. There are often
28、many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies. 4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is 5 (health)in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty)scenery in the country. 7 , some people think country life is so slow and bor
29、ing! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) life and good life, and want the country life for its quietness. When Im married and have children, I ll move to the country while working in the city. Im not so sure, 10 . B 语法填空 2018 河北衡水中学二 调“Fire!Fire!“Whatt
30、erriblewordstohearwhenonewakesup.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorand 61 (step)outsidetheroom.Itwasfullofthicksmoke. Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,Ididnotgotowardsthestairs. 62 ,Iwentinawrongdirection.Thesmokegrewmuch 63 (thick)andIcouldsee 64 (burn)woodallaroundme.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoa
31、roomtogettothewindow.But 65 Icouldreachit,oneofmy 66 (foot)wascaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.Thethingthatmademefallfeltlikeabundle(包)ofclothes,andIpi ckeditup 67 (protect)myfacefromthesmokeandheat. AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveout 68 thincry.Inearlydropped 69 insurprise.ThenIf
32、oundmyselfinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninhernightdressanda 70 (borrow) man scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningtomemadly. ShewastheMayor swife,andIhadsavedherbaby. C 短文改错 2018 成都毕业班摸底测试I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to danc
33、e a lot when I am young, although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest,my favorite one was a m
34、ountain.Fortunately,when I arrived there in a cold winter morning, I couldnt see much.However , the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot. 答案 专题七形容词和副词 题组 1 形容词的基本用法 1.careful 考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填 careful“ 当心的 “构成系表结构。 2.considerate 句意 :Michael 通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。
35、本句使用了 It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 这一结构。故此处要用形容词,应填 considerate “ 考虑周到的 “。 3.painful 考查形容词。句中动词become 是系动词 ,其后接形容词作表语。 4.impressive 句意 :Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象如此深刻的一点就是,她光着脚跑马拉松赛并且夺 得了第一名。 impressive“ 给人深刻印象的 “,符合句意。 5.tolerant 句意 :她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子,而是冲着他宽容地一笑,让他走了。 tolerant“ 宽容的 ,容 忍的 “,符合句意。
36、 6.allergic 根据空格后面的“so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house“可知 ,David 对动 物皮毛 “过敏 “。be allergic to “ 对过敏 “。 7.suddenly sudden 考查形容词。该句中的名词stop 应用形容词修饰 ,所以把 suddenly 改为 sudden 。 8.interesting interested 考查形容词。因为是描述主语they 的心理状态 ,所以使用 interested“ 对感兴 趣的 “。 9.freely free 考查形容词的句法功能。系动词b
37、e 后应为形容词作表语。 10.Much Many Much 修饰不可数名词 ,rare animals为复数形式 ,因此把 Much 改为 Many 。 11.many much 考查不可数名词的修饰词。 由于 homework 是不可数名词 ,故修饰该词应用much, 而 many 修饰可数名词。故把many 改为 much 。 12.helpfully helpful 考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处要用形容词作表语。 故把 helpfully 改为 helpful 。 题组 2 副词的基本用法 13.certainly 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,作状语 ,故填 certainly
38、。 【知识拓展】在做考查形容词与副词的题时,除了要考虑词性相互转换,还要考虑形容词与副词的反义词。 比如括号里给出的提示词为fortunate, 需要转换为副词形式fortunately, 同时还要结合句意来判断,是否应为 unfortunately 。 14.regularly 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰谓语动词take, 故填 regularly“ 有规律地 “。 15.gradually 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。 16.recently 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。 17.before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时,描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况,因此填
39、副词 before/earlier 。 18.slowly 考查形容词转化为副词。修饰动词应用副词。 19.personally 由句中的 “or through their companies“可知此处应填所给词的副词形式personally“ 亲自 “。 句意 :他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。 20.blindly 句意 :教育的目的是教育年轻人自行思考而不是盲从别人。blindly“ 盲目地 ,不加思考地 “。 21.sharply 句意 :Sabrina 的话音刚落 ,Albert 就冲她伸出一根手指表示警告,并且厉声说 ,“别那么小气。 “sharply“ 严厉地 “符合
40、句意。 22.otherwise 句意 :谢谢你给我们指明方向,否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。otherwise 表示“否则 “,符合语 境。 23.affordably 此处表示那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店,在那里他们可以买到付得起价 格的自行车。修饰形容词priced, 故用副词 affordably 。 24.hopefully 句意 :如果我们马上走的话,我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully“ 有希望地 “。 25.late later 考查副词。 late 意为 “迟,晚“ 。“一段时间 +later“ 表示 “一段时间之后 “,故把 late 改为 later
41、。 26.earlier early 考查副词。此处没有比较的含义,所以用 early 的原级。 27.such so 考查固定表达。“I dont think so.“是固定表达,故将 such 改为 so。 28.terrible terribly 修饰形容词应用副词,故用 terribly 。 29.somewhere everywhere 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示 “到处都是这种植物“,因此把 somewhere 改为 everywhere 。 题组 3 形容词和副词的比较等级 30.worse 考查比较级。短语even worse 意为 “更糟糕的是 “,表示意义的递进。故用
42、worse 。 31.best 句意 :Andy 很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。根据句意及空格前的the 可知 ,空格 处用形容词的最高级。 32.cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner 。 33.better 句意 :它或许不是一个好建议,但在有更好的建议之前,我们先凑合一下。 此处暗含比较 ,表示 “一条 更好的建议 “,是泛指。 34.the most inspiring 句意 :这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far 可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级。根据that 引导的定语从句的描述可知,应用
43、最高级形式。 35. as 句意 :据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种,此处为 “倍数 +as.as“ 结构 ,因此 本空填 as 。 36.worse worst 考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life, 同时应与前面的best 保持一致。 37.favoritest favorite 句意 :我做的饭菜妈妈最喜欢吃。favorite 可用作形容词和名词,表示 “特别喜爱的 “, 没有比较级和最高级的变化。 38.bad worse 短语 to make things/matters worse表示 “更糟糕的是 “,因此这里用形容词bad 的比较级 wor
44、se 。 39.little few 句意 :只有少数人牵涉其中,可能少到只有20 人。 本句 twenty 后省略了people, 故用 few 而不 是 little 修饰复数名词。 A 组基础题 A 单句填空 40.valuable 根据设空处的位置可知,此处应用提示词的形容词形式,valuable “ 很重要的 ,宝贵的 “。句意 :职 业方面的社会关系很重要,特别是当你在你的领域找工作的时候。 41.angrily 根据后文的aggressively可知 ,设空处应填副词形式,与其并列 ,修饰动词 react 。注意 angry 变 副词时要变 y 为 i,再加 -ly。 42.wo
45、rse 使役动词 make 后面接形容词作宾补,此处表示 “使你的抑郁更加严重“,需要用比较级worse, 对应 后文的“more beneficial“。 43.Especially;independent 第一空作状语 ,应用提示词的副词形式,直接加 -ly。第二空 ,be 动词后应填形容 词形式 ,再结合句意 ,此处表示“独立的 ,自主的 ,有主见的 “,故填 independent 。 44.educational 设空处位于名词purposes 前,应用提示词的形容词形式educational 。句意 :最重要的是 , 商业利益常常高于教育目的,(所以 )这些令人无法忍受的广告就招来
46、很多抱怨。 45.satisfied 考查形容词作表语。be satisfied with 表示 “对感到满意 “。 46.personal 提示词为名词 ,设空处位于名词前 ,故用形容词形式,personal“ 个人的 “。句意 :起初 ,商用空调的 使用是基于工业过程对冷空气的需要,而不是 (为了 )个人舒服。 47.balanced 考查形容词。修饰eating and drinking habits用形容词。 48.actually 考查副词。修饰have been using用副词。 49.more 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“了解更多的关于中国文化和音乐的东西“可知要用比较级。
47、50.gradually 考查副词。此处表示“逐渐地 “,故用副词。 51.most 语境表示在复明之后“我最希望看到那些在我几年的黑暗生活中已经变得对我珍贵的东西“,本空 在句中作状语表示“最 “,因此填提示词的最高级most 。 52.easier 本空在句中作宾补,有 much 修饰 ,又根据语境可知 ,本句有比较含义 ,因此用提示词的比较级 easier 表示 “更轻松 “。 pletely 考查副词。此处修饰动词replace, 应使用 complete 的副词形式。故填completely 。 54.suitable 考查形容词。在系动词之后要用形容词作表语。故填suitable
48、。 55.better 此处使用了 “the+ 比较级 +主谓 ,the+ 比较级 +主谓 “的句型。故填better 。 56.fastest 语境表示 “为了节省时间而以最快的速度“,故用提示词的最高级形式fastest 。 57.strangely 句意 :彼得是家里面身体最不健康的成员,但是奇怪的是 ,他为他的形象感到骄傲。故此处用所 给词的副词形式strangely“ 奇怪地 “。 58.careful 设空处在系动词be 后作表语 ,应用形容词形式。never 与 too 连用 ,表示 “再也不为过 “。 59.equally 句意 :我们必须帮助人们在城外找到房子,同样地 ,我们
49、也必须记住一些市民想要待在原地。 equally 是副词 ,意为 “同样 ,此外 ,也“,修饰整个句子。 B 单句改错 60.smarter smart 根据上文内容可知,有听、说、写障碍的人并不一定不聪明,并没有比较的意味,所以不 用比较级。 61.late later 考查 later 与 late 的区别。它们都可以作形容词和副词,意义不同。此处作副词,later 表示 “ 后来 ,以后,其后 “,late 表示 “迟,晚“。 62.quick quickly 修饰动词 swam, 应用副词形式 ,quickly “ 快速地 “。 63.去掉 more harder 本身已是比较级,其前不再需要加表示比较级的mo