【精校版】2017年高考天津卷英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条 形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回。 Z 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55

2、小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there_ you?ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.Al bert?s birthday is on next Saturday, and I?m planning a surprise party for him. _. I?ll bring some wine. A.

3、 Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】 A 2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren?tB.shouldn?tC.needn?tD.mustn?t 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再 打扫。 A.不敢； B.不应该； C 不需要； D.不许。根据句意，故选C。 3. I

4、 want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. WWW I?m sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasn?t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-我想见怀特先生，我们有约。-对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有 结束。 A.忙碌； B.积极，活跃；C 关心； D.有空。根据语境，故选D。 4. She asked me _ I had returned the boo

5、ks to the library, and I admitted that I hadn?t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】 C 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A.安顿下来； B.远离； C 起床； D.擦嘴。根据句

6、意，故选A。 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动 词短语 regard.as把.看做 和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A 和 D，再根据主语部分 是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前

7、一致，即用 单数，排除C，故选 B。 7. Michael was late for Mr. Smith?s chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】 D 8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would

8、 drive D. drove 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析： 根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did . 句意：正在做某事， 就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。 9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析： 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词， 确定引导词做

9、定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose 修饰名词做定语，意为：.的 .。 故选 B。 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。根据上文 判断出 as 引导原因状语从句，根据 have 在本句中， 词义为“有”， 根据固定结构Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成

10、） ，根据句意判断出本句符合本 结构。故选C。 11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that， ，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和 that， 句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。 12. When you drive through the Redw

11、ood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 【答案】 A 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to word hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教

12、育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生 们努力学习。 A. 平均起来，一般说来B. 最多，充其量C. 作为汇报D. 毕竟， 终究。根据句意故选C。 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医 疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果

13、关系，用 doing 即现在分词作结果状 语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行C. having allowed 强调 先于谓语动词发生D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。 15. Do you have Betty?s phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn?t been B. wouldn?t have been C. weren?t D. wouldn?t be 【答案】 B 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

14、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春 最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to beli

15、eve that I could do nothing about my 18 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn ?t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 sto

16、ry she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and he

17、aling the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I kne

18、w, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科 医生） , I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me n

19、ew motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I?ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. w

20、eight 19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom 2

21、5.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless 28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear 30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street 31.A. breaking B. flooding C. j

22、umping D. stepping 32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 16.【答案】 C 考点：考查动词辨析。 17.【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：根据段首句at my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文 Wo

23、rried about my health, ，可知本句：我尝试了不同种类的饮食但都没有起作用。A. 饮食B. 饮料 C. 水果D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 18.【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.，可知下文是：我 开始觉得我对于我的体重无能为力。A. 身高B. 能力C. 聪明D. 体重。根据句意， 故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 19.【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析： 根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，可知本句： 当我五十岁时，我的体重严重影响 了我

24、。 A. 临时地B. 近期C. 严重地D. 秘密地。故选C。 来& 源：ziy 考点：考查副词辨析。 20.【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文affect me seriously ，可知下文：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。 A.理想的 B. 额外的C.正常的D. 低的。故选B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 21.【答案】 A 考点：考查动词辨析。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析： 根据下文she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. ，可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她

25、的成功的故事。A. 民间B. 成功C. 探险 D. 科学 。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 23.【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文成功的故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 24 .，可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶B. 感到高兴C. 被影响D. 被打扰。故选C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 24.【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文下文My goal was . 可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈 ), the World Heals 工程。 A. 工程 B. 生意C. 系统D. 风俗习惯。故选

26、A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 25.【答案】 D 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 26.【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：根据主语：This combination of healing myself and healing the world ，可知，这种 既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词 as判断出这是考查固定短语：strike sb as .， 在某人看来似乎是.。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 27.【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析： 根据主句： I was filled with the fear. 我充满了恐惧， 可知上文， 当我开始我的个 人

27、体重项目时。A. 当.的时候B.直到C.如果D. 除非。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 28.【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文fear 和下文 he same difficulties that beat me before 可知，我充满了遇到 以前打败我的同样的困难的恐惧。A. 克服，战胜B. 遇到C. 寻找D. 把. 放到一边。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 29.【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文I was filled with the fear that . ，可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A. 兴奋 B. 高兴C. 生气D. 恐惧。故选D。 考点：考查名词辨

28、析。 30.【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文While the fear hung over my head, 可知，有迹象表明我正走向正确的道 路。 A.排B. 大厅C. 路D. 街道。故选C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 考点：考查动词辨析。 32.【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析：根据上文hired a fitness coach 可知， 我开始吃少量的且健康的食物。A. 重的B. 满的C. 贵的D. 健康的。故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 33.【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：根据 exercise 可知， 我的募集资金的关注也给了我定期锻炼的激励。A. 定期地B. 无限度地C

29、. 突然地D. 随意地。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 34.【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：根据下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。A. 制 定B. 实现，达到C.错过D. 使降低。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose you?re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your

30、 screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you?ve clicked “ send” . You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “ send” too soon Don? t waste your time tryi

31、ng to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizi

32、ng for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don ?t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “ reply all ” unintentionally You accidentally reveal( 透露 )to entire company

33、what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you? d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “ reply all”to jo

34、in in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. 中华资源%库 Sending an offensive message to it s subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it t

35、o a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you? re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realizing an emai

36、l accident, you are likely to feel _. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “ reply all ” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement.