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1、共 12 页 第 1 页 成都七中2018-2019学年度下期高2019 届二诊模拟考试 英语试卷 考试时间： 120分钟满分： 150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When is the weather report? A. At 8:35. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:25. 2.What does the man need? A. A new computer. B. A new keyboard. C. A new mouse. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C.
3、 At a baby shower. 4.What does the man say about his new job? A. It s very stressful. B. It s a position in a bank. C. The pay isn t that satisfying. 5.What does the man think the woman should do? A. Completely rewrite her paper. B. Remove the marked places. C. Make a few corrections. 共 12 页 第 2 页 第
4、二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 6. What relation probably is Ms. Leska to the woman? A. Her roommate. B. Her colleague. C. Her cousin. 7. What will Tara do at 3:00 pm? A. Meet
5、Professor Albee. B. Pick up Kevin. C. Teach Claudias class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What did the man like about the film? A. Its story and lines. B. Its plot and characters. C. Its music and scenes. 9. What kind of movie does David like best? A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 1
6、0. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. A newspaper. C. A reporter. 11. Why was the girl lying on the road? A. She tripped over something. B. She was knocked over by a car. C. She slipped because of the wet road. 12. Who flew out onto the road in the accident? A. A car d
7、river. B. A truck driver. C. A minibus passenger. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Which crop does the man not grow often? A. Corn. B. Cotton. C. Wheat. 14. How does the man pay the employees? A. Hourly. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 15. What work does the man need to do? A. Irrigate his fields. B. Fix his machi
8、nes. C. Apply farm chemicals. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He works 12 hours a day in the winter. B. He has three full-time employees. C. He will start a new business. 共 12 页 第 3 页 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What will the listeners do after 9:30 am? A. Enjoy a show. B. Meet the headmaster.
9、 C. Listen to a speech. 18. When will the guided tour around the school end? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 19. How long will the exhibition last? A. For half an hour. B. For forty minutes. C. For an hour. 20. Where will the speaker probably lead the listeners now? A. The school lib
10、rary. B. The dining hall. C. The school hall. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ask Dr ? Jeffers This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works. Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moel
11、ler, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds . Is there any truth to this story? Jane Leon, New York, USA Dear Ms. Leon, Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven t been able
12、to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting ( 减) the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the corre
13、ct assumptions 70 percent of the time. It s not quite mind reading, but it s certainly a first step. Dr. J. 共 12 页 第 4 页 Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢 ) him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to ti
14、ckle himself but he couldn t do it. Why not? Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada Dear Mr. Lewis, It s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction
15、 when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don t notice how your shoulder feels while you re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction. Dr. J. 21. Wha
16、t can we learn from the answer to the first question? A. Some equipment is able to read human minds. B. Computer programs can copy brain processes. C. Some progress has been made in mind reading. D. Test subjects have been used to make decisions. 22. People laugh when tickled by others because the f
17、eeling is _. A. comfortable B. unexpected C. funny D. painful 23. Who has got a little child according to the text? A. Ms. Leon. B. Mr. Moeller. C. Dr. Jeffers. D. Mr. Lewis. B Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for
18、a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful. Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works dur
19、ing its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won t miss the Pacaya-tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, 共 12 页 第 5
20、页 you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the Mckenney Cone ( 火山锥 ). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safet
21、y of the old, inactive summit. Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red
22、lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot steams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is ti
23、me to get down. 24. Antigua is a city _. A. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya B. that is famous for its tour agencies C. where the daring Pacaya tour starts D. where people can enjoy cultural festivals 25. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will _. A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear
24、 the continuous loud noise from above C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions 26. Many tours are timed for people to _. A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction C. enjoy the fantastic er
25、uption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the Pacaya mountain 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To attract tourists to Pacaya. B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya. C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya. C 共 12 页 第 6 页 D
26、iet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “ diet ” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for
27、 products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foo
28、ds. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “ diet ” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are tel
29、ling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain , and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in th
30、e physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce th
31、ese wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the
32、 power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. 28. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _. A. people are fed up with diet products B. diet products are misleading peo
33、ple C. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential D. people have difficulty in choosing diet products 29. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _. A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. watch their weight rather than their die
34、t D. pay attention to their own eating habits 共 12 页 第 7 页 30. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _. A. diet products bring no harm B. diet products have no calorie C. it costs little to stay healthy D. losing weight is effortless 来源 学科|网 31. Diet products indirectly affect peo
35、ple physically because such products _. A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy D The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism ( 相对主义 ), are simply reflections of local and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to
36、 explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless production of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert hall, as Japanese painter Hi
37、roshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 es say, the philosopher David Hume
38、 argued that because “the general principles of tastes are uniform (不变的 ) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after 2000 years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature
39、and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical piece
40、s are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. 32. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism? A. It explains the history of
41、 artistic works. B. It introduces different cultural values. C. It relates artistic values to local conditions. 共 12 页 第 8 页 D. It excites the human mind throughout the world. 33. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned to show that _. A. great arts start as popular arts B. popular arts are hardly
42、 different from great arts C. the charm of great arts is universal and lasting D. great artists are skilled at combing various cultures 34. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _. A. they are results of scientific study B. they establish general principles of art C. t
43、hey are created by the worlds greatest artists D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature 35. Which of the following serve as the title of the passage? A. Are Popular Arts Universal? B. Are Great Arts Permanent? C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? 第二节（共5 小题；每
44、小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people s mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, wh
45、ich only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the European Centre for Environment and Human Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. 36 For example, they str
46、ive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with all those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. 37 To put it in other words, they don t make us happy in the long term. Dr. White and his team wanted to se
47、e whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people s sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. 38 He said, “It is unlike many of the other things that we think will make us happy.” He observed that people living in green spaces we
48、re less stressed. 39 共 12 页 第 9 页 With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well- being, Dr. White said, “40 What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green
49、spaces. ” A. The data they collected showed even after three years, mental health was still better. B. People do many things to make themselves happier. C. The greener the living place is, the greater mental health one enjoys. D. So, these things are not sustainable. E. The government should involve local residents in building more green spaces in cities. F. There s growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. G. And less stressed peopl