1、冀教版八年级上册Lesson46MyDream学习重点、难点及练习-S学习重点（一）词汇1 microphonemakrfunn.麦克风2 .programprsugraemn.节目，计戈IJ;程序短语:TVprogram电视节目3 .confidentkDfd11tadj.自信的短语:beconfidentofsth.对某事有信心；beconfidenttodosth.有信心做某事4 voicevsn.声音（指人的嗓音）短语：inalow/highvoice低声/高声地5 .excellenteksl11tadj.优秀的;极好的同义词：wonderful,great6 stagested3n
2、舞台;阶段短语:onthestage在舞台上7 heartha:tn.心脏；内心短语:heartdisease心脏病;learnsth.byheart牢记某事8 slowlyslliadv,缓慢地反义词:quickly9 herselfh3：,selfpron.她自己（反身代词）短语：byherself她独自地（二）短语及句型1dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事同义表达:dreamtodosth.例句：IdreamedofbeingafamouswriterwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时梦想成为一名著名的作家。1teachoneself自学同义短语:learnbyoneself
3、例句:HetaughthimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语。1（not）enoughtodosth.（不）足够做某事例句:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了可以去上学。Theproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.这个问题对我来说不够容易解决。1believeinoneself相信自己例句:YoushouldbelieveinyourselfandyoucanSUCCeed.你应该相信自己，你能成功。二、学习难点(一)词汇辨析1voice/sound/noiseVoiCe主要指人的嗓音，如说话声、歌声等。例句：Her
4、voicesoundsverysweet.她的嗓音听起来很甜美。s。Und含义最广，可指各种声音，包括自然界的声音、人为发出的声音等。列句:Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethewindowlastnight.昨晚我听到窗夕卜有奇怪的声音。noise通常指噪音、嘈杂声，让人感觉不愉快的声音。例句：Dontmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.别制造这么多噪音，宝宝在睡觉。1.ConfidentZconfidenceconfident是形容词，意为自信的，常用于beconfidentofsth./beconfidenttodosth.结构中。例句
5、Weareconfidentofwinningthegame.我们有信心赢得比赛。COnfidenCe是名词，意为“信心，常用短语有havecoMidenceinsth.sb.对某事/某人有信心。例句:Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.你应该对自己有信心。(二)语法理解1.动词不定式作宾语补足语在一些动词后，如ask,tell,want,teach等，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构，表示“让/叫/想某人做某事”。例句:Mymotherasksmetocleanmyroomeveryday.妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。Thetea
6、cherteachesustolearnEnglishbyreadingmore.老师教我们通过多读来学习英语。enough的用法enough作形容词时，修饰名词，可放在名词前或后；作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，要放在其后。例句:Wehaveenoughtime(timeenough)tofinishthework.我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。Herunsfastenoughtocatchupwiththeothers.他跑得足够快能赶上其他人。()如何用英语清晰、有条理地表达自己的梦想及为实现梦想的计划在表达梦想时，要学会运用本节课所学的词汇和句型，如Mydreamistobe.,uldre
7、amofdoing”等，并结合自己的实际情况，说明为什么有这样的梦想以及打算如何实现它，注意语言表达的逻辑性和连贯性。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词IlikewatchingTVpinmyfreetime.Hervissobeautifulthateveryonelikeslisteningtohersongs.Thelittlegirlcandrawverywell.Sheisaneartist.MyhwasbeatingfastwhenIsawthebigdog.Believeinyandyoucandoitwell.1.用所给单词的适当形式填空Theboydre
8、amsof(become)adoctorinthefuture.Shetaught(her)toplaythepiano.Heisnotoldenough(go)toschoolalone.Thestudentsareconfidentof(win)thecompetition.Shespokeslowlysothatwecouldunderstandher(clear).(二)单项选择1.一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Idreamofasinger.A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.becomes2 Theboyistogoto
9、school.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough3 ShetaughtEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4 Youshouldbelievein.Ithinkyoucandoit.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours5 .一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?Its.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.excellentB.boringC.terribleD.difficult（）句型转换1.lwanttobeatea
10、cherwhenIgrowup.（改为同义句）IbeingateacherwhenIgrowup.2.ShetaughtherselfFrench.（改为同义句）SheFrench.3.Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.（改为同义句）Heisnottogotoschool.4.Believeinyoursef（改为否定句）inyourself.5Thegirlsvoiceisverybeautiful.（改为感叹句）beautifulvoicethegirlhas!（四）根据汉语意思完成句子1 .他梦想着有一天能环游世界。Hetravelingaroundthew
11、orldoneday.2 .你应该相信自己，你能通过这次考试。Youshouldyourself.Youcanpasstheexam.3 .这个小女孩自学弹吉他。Thelittlegirltoplaytheguitar.4 .他跑得不够快，没能赶上公交车。Hedidntruntocatchthebus.5 .当她站在舞台上时，她感到很紧张。Shefeltverynervouswhenshestood.（五）阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案MynameisCathy.EvenwhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeinganoperasinger.Ilovedt
12、osingformyfamilyandfriends.ButIwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtosinginfrontofotherpeople.Oneyear,myschoolhadatalentshow.Iwantedtotakepartintheshow,butIwasntconfident.Myteacherencouragedmetotakepartinthetalentshow.Shesaid,uYouhaveabeautifulvoice.Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.Withmyteachersencouragement,Idecided
13、totakepartintheshow.Ichoseanoperasong.Ipracticediteveryday.Finally,thedayoftheshowarrived.Istoodonthestageandbegantosing.Atfirst,Iwasverynervous.ButslowlyIbegantorelax.Isangmysongwithallmyheart.Thestudentslovedmysong.Theyclapped（鼓掌）andcheered（欢呼）forme.Aftertheshow,myteachersaidtome,Youdidagreatjob.m
14、proudofyou.Iwasveryhappy.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamemoreconfident.Irealizedthatifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.1 WhatdidCathydreamofbeingwhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.D.Ateacher.2 WhywasCathyafraidtosinginfrontofotherpeople?A. Becauseshedidntlikesinging.B. Becau
15、seshehadabadvoice.C. Becauseshewasveryshy.D. Becauseshedidntwanttoshowoff.3 WhoencouragedCathytotakepartinthetalentshow?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.4 .HowdidCathyfeelatfirstwhenshestoodonthestage?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Happy.D.Sad.5 .Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Weshouldbeshy.
16、B. Weshouldbelieveinourselves.C. Weshouldnottakepartinthetalentshow.D. Weshouldnotsinginfrontofotherpeople.（六）书面表达每个人都有自己的梦想，请以“MyDream”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的梦想是什么，为什么会有这样的梦想以及你打算如何实现它。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于80词。四、答案（一）词汇运用1.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词programsvoiceexcellentheartyourself1.用所给单词的适当形式填空becomingherselftogowinni
17、ngclearly（二）单项选择1B解析:dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事,of是介词,后接动词-ing形式。2.B解析：en。Ugh修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，根据句意“这个男孩足够大了可以去上学”，所以选B。3 .D解析:teachoneself自学，这里要用反身代词herselfo4 C解析:believeinoneself相信自己，这里要用反身代词yourself05 .A解析:根据Iwanttowatchitagain.可知电影很棒,excellent优秀的,极好的，符合语境。（三）句型转换1 .dreamof1.1 earned;byherself3.oldenoug
18、h4 .Dontbelieve5 .Whata（四）根据汉语意思完成句子1 dreamsof2 .believein3 taughtherself4 fastenough5 onthestage（五）阅读理解1 .B解析:根据第一段EvenwhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeinganoperasinger.可知选Bo2 C解析:根据第一段ButIwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtosinginfrontofotherpeople.可知选C。3 .D解析:根据第二段Myteacherencouragedmetotakepartinthetalentshow
19、可知选D04 A解析：根据第三段Atfirst,Iwasverynervous.可知选Ao5 .B解析:根据最后段11Irealizedthatifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.可知我们应该相信自己，选Bo（六）书面表达MyDreamEveryonehashisowndream.Mydreamistobecomeateacherinthefuture.IhavethisdreambecauseIloveteachingandIwanttohelpmorestudentslearnnewknowledge.Ithinktea
20、chingisagreatjobthatcanmakeadifferenceinstudentslives.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillstudyhardatschool,especiallyinmyfavoritesubjectslikeChineseandEnglish.IW川alsoreadmorebookstoimprovemyknowledge.Besides,Iplantotakepartinsometeachingpracticeactivitiestogetmoreexperience.IbelieveifIworkhard,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.
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