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1、4 月 23 日15: 00 - 16: 40 贵州省 2018 年普通高等学校招生适应性考试 英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theres an offer for everyone, everyday with no hidden catch! Did you know that you can enjoy London for a lot less when you travel by train? Its simple-just jump
2、on the train to the Capital with a friend and youll get 2FORl entry at loads of top attractions, theaters, restaurants, galleries, museums, tours and events! The Coca-Cola London Eye Discover the view youll never forget as you soar above the fantastic London skyline and see all that this amazing cit
3、y has to offer. 2FORl: 26.00 OFFER TIMES: Check website for opening times Price subject to change Voucher can be used everyday except the following dates at the London Eye: 27 May-4 June, 22 July-31 August and 21-310ctober London Bridge Experience poets, priests and heroes-Westminster Abbey is a mus
4、t-see living exhibition of British history. On Sundays and religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas, the Abbey is open for worship only. 2FORl: $22.00 OFFER TIMES: Mon.-Sat. 09:30-15:30 Last admission 14:30 The Abbey is a working place of worship and is therefore sometimes closed for special
5、services and events. Check website before visiting. 1. What can tourists do at The Coca-Cola London Eye? A. See the amazing skyline. B. Watch an interesting vivid show. C. Visit St Pauls Cathedral. D. Enjoy a real-life performance. 2. When is St Pauls Cathedral available? A. At 09:30 0n Sunday. B. A
6、t 18:00 0n Thursday. C. At 08:00 0n Monday. D. At 10:20 0n Wednesday. 3. One of the things that make Westminster Abbey a tourist attraction is . A. its galleries B. its show of British history C. its price D. its dramatic performance 4. For 2 couples visiting St Pauls Cathedral, they have to pay at
7、least _ . A. $26.00 B. $55.90 C. $36.00 D. $27.95 B If guilt could talk, it would say: “How dare you do the things you do when others never get a chance to enjoy them!“ Last week, Id just been told that my eyes were perfect at the doctors office. I was so happy Then the guilt hit. My younger brother
8、 was born blind. If his blindness ever weighed him down, he never let it show. But I grew up carrying the weight of it on my shoulders. When my first husband died of cancer, I kept asking myself why I got to go on living and he didnt. The problem with blaming ourselves for things that arent our faul
9、t is that it blinds us to beauty and numbs （使麻木) us to life. It hurts, not just us, but everyone close to us. And yet how do we make it stop? I still dont know the answer to this, but what Ive learned so far is: Guilt is a feeling begging to be an action. It doesnt want you to feel bad. It wants you
10、 to move. So I do. I try to act in a way that turns guilt into honor. To honor my brother, I try to see everything he cant. To honor my late husband, I try to be alive in ways he used to be. I delight in family, friends, people in general, and all the crazy things they do. And I say “yes“ to every c
11、hance I get to learn and be alive. Instead of addicting to guilt, I see for someone who will never see. And I live well for someone who is no longer alive. I do it for them. But mostly I do it for me. Its not easy to see the world with all its glories and faults, or to be alive in all the ways life
12、demands. But its a lot more fun than feeling bad. 5. What does the underlined word “It“ in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Beauty. B.Action. C.Life. D.Guilt. 6. What does blaming ourselves bring about? A. Letting us enjoy beauty. B. Objecting to others for everything. C. Hurting people around us. D. Making
13、us feel delighted in everything. 7. What is the authors attitude towards her life? A. Doubtful. B. Guilty. C. Indifferent. D. Active. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Changing Action into Honor B. Turning Guilt into Fun C. Letting Blindness Show D. Going on Living C Robotics is an amazing
14、branch of technological advancement that studies the creation and modification（改进）of robots. A robot is a mechanical invention that is able to be programmed to carry out tasks. Essentially, robots are machines that can do basic jobs all on their own. Robots have become more advanced over the years,
15、being able to carry out more complicated functions than before. Even though robotics is a technological branch of study, it also borrows information from engineering and the sciences as well. Robots are automated, meaning they carry out different operations on their own. So far, we know now that rob
16、otics is a branch of study. This branch focuses on robots and programming them to carry out different functions. However, what is still unclear is what robots are used for. Robots carry out tasks that were previously orchestrated by humans. Robots were designed to take over jobs that were very repet
17、itive and even jobs that posed great threats and dangers. By collecting basic parts together and even carrying out tasks that put human life at risk, robots have been created to make life easier for humankind. Because of the success of this field of study, space agencies now use robots to explore th
18、e moon, Mars, and other parts of space. There seem to be many advantages of robotics but there are disadvantages as well. To design, assemble, and programme a robot takes time as well as expertise. Robotics is a very expensive branch of technology so any faults or malfunctions （故障）can be very costly
19、 in the long run. Robots also can make human input unnecessary. Robots seem to have overtaken some employment that was only for people. This has resulted in job loss. However, robots have only undertaken jobs that were unfit and unsafe for people to do. The costing has been listed as the biggest dis
20、advantage for robotics. 9. What do we learn about Robotics from the text? A. Its an area related to engineering and science. B. Its a branch of technological economics. C. Its automated to write programmes. D. Its used for the creation of life. 10. What does the underlined word “orchestrated“ in par
21、agraph 4 mean? A. Studied. B. Explored. C. Organized. D. Accepted. 11. What do we know about the field of robotic research from Paragraph 4? A. It is booming. B. It is dangerous. C. It is complex. D. It is repetitive. 12. What does the author say about the biggest weakness for the robotics? A. Diffi
22、cult design. B. Unsafe programme. C. High-cost input. D. Complex functions. D Music is a booming and respected industry in todays world. Karaoke, concerts, music based game shows and online streaming all give us access to this extremely important form of entertainment. The music awards is a ceremoni
23、ous event that commemorates（庆祝）artists and singers on their outstanding music based performance over the past year. Bands, pop idols, and musical legends are all celebrated during a luxury musical evening. The awards ceremony recognizes and congratulates different artists and their contribution to t
24、he music industry. Artists and singers create and compose a lot of new music in the hope of being recognized and nominated( 提名 ) for this admired event. There are different awards that are given out at these musical ceremonies. Based on the different music genres （流派）and the different geniuses that
25、are in this industry, there are diverse categorical based awards given out. Music awards give out trophies ( 奖杯 ) and recognition for the best album of the year, the best new artist as well as the best songs in the different musical categories. Boy bands, icons and pop singers all have an opportunit
26、y to win a prize at this event. The voting and nomination process can be quite laborious. First of all, the committee in charge of hosting the event needs to determine which singers meet the criteria for the awards. The criteria includes the type of songs they sing, how successful their songs are an
27、d how well known they are to the public. After choosing a smaller number of artists for each category, the names are given to the public who then vote for their favorite within each category. The voting process ends just before the music awards, where the votes are counted and the results are finali
28、zed. 13, Who cannot get the chance to be honored at the music awards? A. Karaoke idols. B. Pop singers. C. Music composers. D. Music bands. 14. Which of the following is the last step of the voting process? A. Counting the votes. B. Finalizing the results. C. Choosing some of the artists. D. Announc
29、ing the list of candidates. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The popular songs in the musical categories. B. Different music genres and different artists. C. Music, a booming and respected industry. D. An introduction to music awards. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
30、为多余选项。 Love is not a simple emotion. We love our parents, our children, our family, friends and boyfriends or girlfriends, and we love each person differently. How do we express love? In his book The Five Languages of Love, Gary Chapman explains that we give and receive love in five ways. 1 6 When t
31、wo people speak different love languages, they can be unhappy because they dont understand each other. To form strong relationships, we need to understand how we express love and how the one we love expresses their love, too. So, what are the five love languages? Words of confirmation This love lang
32、uage uses words to show love. I love you.“, “You look good in that dress.“, “17 ”, I really like how youre always on time.“. Quality time It means giving someone our full attention. Not watching television together, but talking and listening to each other. 18 -Receiving gifts A present tells us: He
33、(or she) was thinking about me.“ 19 Perhaps you give them a chocolate or a fresh chestnut they like will move them more. Acts of service “ 20 ” People who speak this love language do things for you, for example : cleaning the house, emptying the dishwasher, organizing a trip, etc. Physical touch Str
34、oking, kissing, holding hands, hugs without these, people who speak a“physical touch language“ will feel unloved. We all are loved, but sometimes we just dont know it.Thats because we dont understand other peoples love languages. A. These words will build ones confidence. B. The gift does not have t
35、o be expensive. C. What type of love are you receiving? D. Or just you two going for a walk. E. Actions speak louder than words. F. You can always make me laugh. G. Each way is a “love language“. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Aft
36、er Richard and Molly Wilson lost their 16-year-old son, Sam, to suicide in 2013, the last thing on their minds was 21for the holiday season. “We havent put anything 22 in three years.“ But in December 2016, the house was lit up 23 .However, it wasnt the Wilsons whod finally made the house twinkle. 2
37、4 ,it was a stranger, 30-year-old John Wayne, who 25 1ights professionally through his business. John is devoted t0 26 me lives of families affected by suicide, especially during the 27 holiday season and it works. John has been donating his light-stringing 28 since 2015 and has decorated the houses
38、 of over twenty 29 so far. When he arrives at a home to hang lights, hell knock on the door 30 the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a(n) 31 ,taking the decoration into his experienced hands and 32 the color he thinks would have 33 the deceased （过世的） John started th
39、e project 34 .He was hanging lights on a(n) 35 home when the owner36 一 that some neighbors were having a hard time because their son had recently died by suicide. Suddenly, John had an epiphany(顿晤 ).“I sent my staff there to decorate that house too,“ he says. The family was 37 . In fact, he had two
40、friends who had died by suicide and had always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now he 38 a way. “Theres something special about Christmas lights. They 39 the spirit.“ John knows his efforts cant completely lift the 40rom these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheer
41、ier. 21. A. cleaning B.donating C.decorating D.partying 22. A. down B.away C.back D.up 23. A. cheerfully B.amazingly C.actually D_brightly 24. A. Thus B.Instead C.Anyway D.Though 25.A.fixes B.decorates C.hangs D.picks 26.A.saving B.brightening C.celebrating D.amusing 27.A.difficult B.traditional C.i
42、nspiring D.boring 28.A.performance B.education C.deals D.services 29.A.families B.members C.friends D.neighbors 30.A.to show B.to give C.to tell D.to report 31.A.award B.apology C.challenge D.surprise 32.A.changing B.buying C.picking D.painting 33.A.hurt B.amazed C.hit D.pleased 34.A.by chance B.by
43、mistake C.by choice D_by promise 35.A. clients B.partners C.employees D.employers 36.A.was surprised B.mentioned C.was told D.heard 37.A.disappointed B.delighted C.awkward D.ashamed 38.A.had led B.had passed Chad found D.had followed 39.A.guide B.believe C.obey D.warm 40.A.burdens B.sorrow C.worries
44、 D.anger 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Costa Rica is the perfect year-round destination for nature and adventure lovers. 4 1 no true seasons, the sun shines all year and usually the temperature wont drop below 20 degrees even in the cooler months. The long-standing co
45、mmitment in Costa Rica to protecting wildlife and 42 一(promote) green living has attracted international interest from those 43 are appealed by 44 (it)inventive and revolutionary approach to sustainability （可持续性） Any visitor 45 (present) with plenty of nice scenery; lush rain forests and towering vo
46、lcanoes await, while in 46 capital city San Jose, theres a wealth of architectural and 47 (culture) treasures, including world-class museums, galleries, presidential palaces and dazzling public 48 (garden). The nature reserves span （跨越） over 25 percent of Costa Ricas land and 49 (be) home to a varie
47、ty of wildlife-observant visitors have a chance 50 (catch) sight of some of Costa Ricas more endangered species, including sloths （树懒） and jaguars（美洲虎） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），
48、并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 What I never understood in elementary school was how my dad would always tell me go on the bus last. At first I believe he merely wanted me to be respect to others by letting them go on first. No
49、w I realized he just wanted to spend as more time as possible with me. As others were boarding a bus, my father whis pered, Behaving, son.1 love you.“ I responded,“ Dad,1 love you too. ” I then went on the bus and quickly hurried into my usually seat. I looked at the window and surely my fathers hand was already there. And I put my hand in front of him. Even though there was a glass window between us, but my mind was calm and full of love. 第二节书面表达（满分25 分） 假定你是李华，计划和同学去孔学堂（Confucius School ）参加活动，请给你的留学生 朋友 Peter 写封邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容